User:Chabi/Diksionar

DICTIONARY OF THE NEUTRAL LANGUAGE (IDIOM NEUTRAL).

EXPLANATION OF THE ABBREVIATIONS AND SIGNS USED IN THE DICTIONARY.

a.	adjective. ad. adverb. anat. anatomy. art. article. astr. astronomy. bot. botany. c.	conjunction. cf. compare. chem. chemistry. e. g. for instance. fig. figurative. i.	interjection. intr. intransitive. med. medicine. n.	substantive, noun. nr. numeral. p.	preposition. part. participle. plur. plural. pr. pronoun. pr. d.	demonstrative pronoun. pr. ind. indefinite pronoun. pr. int. interrogative pronoun. pr. pers. personal pronoun. pr. rel. relative pronoun. sing. singular. tr. transitive. v.	verb. Words containing a hyphen, e. g. grand-patr, grandfather, are compounded of two roots; the hyphen need not be employed in the actual use of the language, e. g. grandpatr.

Prefixes and suffixes of derivatives are printed in italics, e. g. prototip, prototype; bonitet, goodness.

If a word in parentheses immediately follows a derived Neutral word, e. g. “absolution, n., absolvasion (absolusion);” either form may be used.

On the Neutral-English side the root of the Neutral word occurs but once; the suffixes in italics which follow should be added to the root to form words, e. g. “dorm, n., sleep. -ar, v., to sleep” read: dorm, n., sleep. dormar, v., to sleep.—“kolektar, v., to collect. -ad n., collection” read: kolektar, v., to collect. kolektad, n., collection.

The letters in parentheses given after the names of the chemical elements, e. g. Fe in “fer, n., iron (Fe);” indicate the symbols used in chemical formulæ.

IDIOM NEUTRAL - ENGLISH

A a, ad., (before numerals) each; apiece; by. a, p., to; (before the infinitive) in order to; also before the infinitive in the following usage: il es tro prudent a monstrar sue koler [which is a shortened form of il es tro prudent a ke il monstr sue koler], he is too prudent to show his anger. a! i., ah! -a, suffix denoting a person or animal of the feminine gender. -a, suffix forming the second person singular of the imperative. a anteriore, ad., to the front. abandonar, v., to abandon; to forsake; to leave. a base, ad., down; to the bottom. abat, n., abbot. -a, n., abbess. -eri, n., abbey. abatar, v., to fell; to cut down. abdikar, v., to abdicate. -asion, n., abdication. abdomin, n., abdomen. aberar, v., to aberrate; to stray; to wander. -asion, n., aberration; straying; wandering. abiet, n., fir. Abisinia, n., Abyssinia. abism, n., abyss. -abl, suffix forming adjectives showing that something is possible or worthy, with a passive meaning. ablativ, n., ablative. abominar, v., to abominate; to detest; to abhor; to loathe. -asion, n., abomination. -abl, a., abominable. abonar, v., to subscribe for. -ant, part., subscriber. abreviar, v., to abbreviate; to shorten; to abridge. -asion, n., abbreviation; shortening; abridgment. abrikos, n., apricot. absent, a., absent. -itet (absens), n., absence. abses, n., abscess. absint, n., wormwood; absinthium. absolut, a., absolute. -ism, n., absolutism. absolvar, v., to absolve. -asion (absolusion), n., absolution. absorbar, v., to absorb. abstinar, v., to abstain (from); to refrain (from). abstinent, a., abstinent; abstemious. -itet (abstinens), n., abstinence. abstrakt, a., abstract. abstraktar, v., to abstract. absurd, a., absurd. -itet, n., absurdity. abundar, v., to abound. -ad, n., abundance. abyurar, v., to abjure; to forswear. ad, p., at; by; to; on; against; with. -ad, suffix forming substantives (see § 81 of Grammar). ad-bordar, v., to land; to put into; to touch at. ad-dorsar, v. trans., to lean. a dekstre, ad., to the right. a Deo! i., adieu! good bye! farewell! ad-glutinar, v., to glue to; to agglutinate. adiurnar, v., to adjourn; to put off; to defer; to postpone. administrar, v., to administer. -asion, n., administration. -ator, n., administrator. admirar, v., to admire. -asion, n., admiration. -abl, a., admirable. admiral, n., admiral. admiralitet, n., admiralty. admitar, v., to admit. a dome, ad., home (to the house). adoptar, v., to adopt. adorar, v., to adore; to worship. -asion, n., adoration; worship. -ator, n., adorer; worshiper. -abl, a., adorable. ad-pendad, n., appendage; appendix. ad-portar, v., to fetch; to bring. ad-proksimar, v., to approximate (trans.). -asion, n., approximation. ad-rangar, v., to arrange. adres, n., address; direction. -ar, v., to address; to direct. adult, a., adult. adulterar, v., to commit adultery. adverb, n., adverb. adverb partisipik, participial adverb. advers, a., adverse. -er, n., adversary; antagonist. -itet, n., adversity. advokat, n., advocate; lawyer. adyektiv, n., adjective. -ik, a., adjective; adjectival. ad-yudikar, v., to adjudge; to adjudicate. ad-yunktar, v., to add; to subjoin. ad-yustar, v., to watch for; to wait for; to lie in wait for. adyustar, v., to adjust; to adapt. adyutant, n., adjutant. a eksteriore, ad., out; (to the) outside. aer, n., air (atmosphere). afabl, a., affable; friendly. -itet, n., affability; friendliness. afeksion, n., affection (inclination). afekt, n., affection (feeling). afektar, v., to affect (pretend). afer, n., affair; concern; matter. a fini ke, c., in order that; that. afirmar, v., to affirm; to assert. -asion, n., affirmation; assertion. afirmar mediu yurad, to confirm by oath. afish, n., bill posted up; poster. -ar, v., to post; to publish. a flanke, ad., aside; to the side. afliksion, n., affliction. afliktar, v., to afflict; to embitter. aforism, n., aphorism; saying; adage. Afrik, n., Africa. agat, n., agate. agensi, n., agency. agent, n., agent. agil, a., agile; nimble. agitar, v., to agitate. -asion, n., agitation. -ator, n., agitator. agnel, n., lamb. agoni, n., agony. agr, n., field; tilled land. agraf, n., clasp. agreabl, a., agreeable. -itet, n., agreeableness. agrikultur, n., agriculture. ai, n., sloth (animal). a inferiore, ad., downward(s). a interiore, ad., inward; (to the) inside; within. -aj, suffix denoting collective nouns signifying things. ajio, n., agio; premium. akademi, n., academy. -an, a., academic, and n., academician. akasia, n., acacia. a ke, c., that; to (used in the second clause, if the word tro is in the former, p. e. il es tro benevolent, a ke il refus it, he is too kind to refuse it). aklamar, v., to acclaim. -asion, n., acclamation. akomodar, v., to accommodate; to adapt. — se, v., to accommodate one’s self; to submit. -asion, n., accommodation; adaptation. a kont de, p., to the account of. akord, n., accord; agreement. -ar, v., to accord, to agree. -ar se, v., to agree (be on good terms). akreditar, v., to accredit. aks, n., axis; axle. akselerar, v., to accelerate; to hasten; to hurry. -asion, n., acceleration; hastening. aksent, n., accent (mark). aksentuar, v., to accentuate; to accent. -asion, n., accentuation; accent. aksept, n., acceptance. -ar, v., to accept. aksidar, v., to happen. aksident, n., accident; incident. -e, ad., accidentally. aksiom, n., axiom. aksion, n., share; stock. -er, n., shareholder; stockholder. akt, n., act; deed; action. -ar, v., to act. aktiv, a., active. -itet, n., activity. aktiv, n., active voice; the active. aktor, n., actor. -a, n., actress. aktual, a., actual. -itet, n., actuality. aku, n., needle. akua, n., water. -tr, a., watery (water-like). akuafort, n., aquafortis; nitric acid. akuarium, n., aquarium. akuavit, n., brandy. akuil, n., eagle. akuirar, v., to buy; to purchase. akumular, v., to accumulate. -ator, n., accumulator. -asion, n., accumulation. akurat, a., accurate. -itet, n., accuracy. akusar, v., to accuse. akusativ, n., accusative. -ik, a., accusative; accusatival. akustik, n., acoustics. akut, a., acute; sharp. -itet, n., sharpness; acuteness. -ifikar, v., to sharpen. al, n., wing. -ar, v., to wing; to add wings to. -ed, part., winged. -al, adjective suffix used instead of -ik, if the root ends in -ik. alabastr, n., alabaster. alambik, n., alembic. alarm, n., alarm. -ar, v., to alarm. alaud, n., lark. alb, n., alb. Albania, n., Albania. alberg, n., inn. -ar, v., to harbor; to entertain. -ist, n., inn-keeper. albom, n., album. alé, n., avenue; alley; walk; path. -atr, a., like an alley or path. alegori, n., allegory. -ik (alegorik), a., allegoric(al). alegr, a., cheerful; merry; gay. -itet, n., cheerfulness; mirth. alektar, v., to allure; to entice. -asion, n., allurement; enticement. alen, n., awl. alfabet, n., alphabet. alfenid, n., alfenide. algebra, n., algebra. -ik, a., algebraic. alians, n., alliance. alienar, v., to alienate. -ik, a., alien. -asion, n., alienation. -ia, n., alien country; alien land. aligator, n., alligator. aliment, n., aliment; food; nutriment; nourishment. -ar, v., to feed; to nourish. -asion, n., alimentation; nurturing; nourishing. -os, a., alimental; nutritive; nutritious. aline, n., new paragraph. Aljeria, n., Algeria. alkali, n., alkali. -ik, a., alkaline. alkimi, n., alchemy. -ist (alkimist), n., alchemist. -istik (alkimistik), a., alchemistic. alkohol, n., alcohol. alkov, n., alcove. almanak, n., almanac. almosin, n., alms. aln, n., alder. aloe, n., aloe. Alpi, n., Alps. Alsasia, n., Alsace. alt, a., high; lofty. -itet, n., height; loftiness; altitude. -eskar, v., to grow tall. altar, n., altar. alternar, v., to alternate. -asion, n., alternation. alternativ, n., alternative. aludar, v., to allude; to refer. -asion, n., allusion; reference. alum, n., alum. aluminium, n., aluminium; aluminum (Al). -am, suffix forming the first person plural of the imperative. amar, v., to love; to like. -ator, n., lover. -abl, a., amiable. -ablitet, n., amiability. -or, n., love. -oros, a., amorous. -orositet, n., amorousness. amalgam, n., amalgam. -ar, v., to amalgamate. amason, n., an Amazon. ambasad, n., embassy. -er, n., ambassador. ambigu, a., ambiguous. -itet, n., ambiguity. ambisi, n., ambition. -os, a., ambitious. ambl, n., amble. -ar, v., to amble. -ator, n., ambler; pacer. ambrosi, n., ambrosia. -an, a., ambrosial. ambular, v., to walk. amen! i., amen! amer, a., bitter. Amerik, n., America. -an, a., American, and n., American. ametist, n., amethyst. amfibi, n., amphibian. -an, a., amphibian. amidon, n., starch. -ar, v., to starch. amik, n., friend. -ad, n., friendship. a minu, ad., at least. amnesti, n., amnesty; pardon. -ar, v., to amnesty; to pardon. amoniak, n., ammonia. amortisar, v., to extinguish (a debt); to amortize. -asion, n., extinction (of a debt); amortization. ampl, a., ample. -itet, n., amplitude. -ifikar, v., to amplify. amputar, v., to amputate. -asion, n., amputation. amulet, n., amulet. amusar, v., to amuse; to divert; to entertain. an, n., anus. -ik, a., anal. -an, suffix forming derivative adjectives indicating appurtenance to some one or something. anali, n., annals. analis, n., analysis. -ar, v., to analyze. analog, a., analogous. ananas, n., pineapple. anapest, n., anapest. -ik, a., anapestic. anarki, n., anarchy. -ik (anarkik), a., anarchic. -ist (anarkist), n., anarchist. -ism (anarkism), n., anarchism. anat, n., duck. anatem, n., anathema. Anatolia, n., Asia Minor; Anatolia. anatomi, n., anatomy. -ik (anatomik), a., anatomical. -ist (anatomist), n., anatomist. -and, suffix forming the gerundive. andar, v., to go. andar a kontre, to go to meet. Andalusia, n., Andalusia. andar anteriore, to precede; to go before. andar tro lente, to be slow (of a timepiece). andar tro velose, to be fast (of a timepiece). anekdot, n., anecdote. aneks, n., annex. -ar, v., to annex. anel, n., ring. — rotik, felloe. angel, n., angel. angin, n., angina. angl, n., fish-hook. -ar, v., to angle. Anglia, n., England. -ik, a., English; in English; English-speaking. -ian, a., English; pertaining to England, and n., Englishman. angoran, a., Angora. anguil, n., eel. angul, n., angle; corner. angust, n., anxiety; distress; straits. -ar, v., to cause anxiety to; to distress. anim, n., soul. -ar, v., to animate; to vivify; to enliven. animal, n., animal. -ik, a., animal. animal rapas, beast of prey. anis, n., anise. aniversar, n., anniversary. ankor, ad., still; yet. -foa, ad., once more; once again. ankr, n., anchor. -ar, v., to anchor. anonim, a., anonymous. -itet, n., anonymity. ans, n., handle; haft; hilt. ansian, a., ancient; old, and n., old man. -itet, n., age; ancientness. -eskar, v., to grow old; to age. -ant, suffix forming the active participle. ante, p., before (temporal and local). ante ke, c., before. anterior, a., anterior; former; previous. -e, ad., anteriorly; previously; first; before; in front; foremost. anti-, prefix corresponding to the preposition kontr. antialkoholik, a., antialcoholic. antifon, n., antiphon; anthem. -ik, a., antiphonal. antik, a., antique. -itet, n., antiquity. Antili, n., Antilles. antilop, n., antelope. antimon, n., antimony; stibium (Sb). antipap, n., antipope. antipati, n., antipathy. -ik (antipatik), a., antipathetic. antipod, n., antipode. anu, n., year. -ik (anual), a., annual; yearly. anular, v., to annul; to cancel; to abolish; to abrogate; to repeal; to quash; to annihilate. anunsi, n., announcement. -ar, v., to announce. aort, n., aorta. a otr-lote, ad., elsewhere; somewhere else. apanaj, n., appanage. -ar, v., to appanage. aparar, v., to appear (be or become visible); to rise (of heavenly bodies). aparat, n., apparatus. apart, ad., apart; separately; aside. apartenar, v., to belong; to appertain. apati, n., apathy. -ik (apatik), a., apathetic. apel, n., appeal. -ar, v., to appeal. Apenini, n., Apennines. aperiar, v., to open. -ad, n., opening. apetit, n., appetite. api, n., bee. -eri, n., beehive. aplaudar, v., to applaud. apo! i., away! begone! apo-andar, v., to go away; to go off. apologi, n., apology (defence). -ik (apologetik), a., apologetic. -ist (apologist), n., apologist. apopleksi, n., apoplexy. -ik (apoplektik), a., apoplectic. apo-prendar, v., to take away. apo-pusar, v., to put away; to cast off. apo-selar, v., to sail away. apostat, a., apostate. a posteriore, ad., to the rear. apostol, n., apostle. -ik, a., apostolic. apostrof, n., apostrophe (’). apostrofar, v., to apostrophize; to address. -ad, n., apostrophe; address. apotek, n., apothecary shop; drugstore; pharmacy. -er, n., apothecary. aprendar, v., to learn. -abl, a., learnable. april, n., April. aprobar, v., to approve. aproksimativ, a., approximate; approximative. -e, ad., approximately; approximatively. apropriar, v., to appropriate. apt, a., apt; skilful. -itet, n., aptitude; skill. ar, n., are (100 square meters). -ar, the infinitive ending. arar, v., to till; to cultivate. Arabia, n., Arabia. arabesk, n., arabesque. arak, n., arrack. aran, n., spider. arbitr, n., arbiter; umpire. arbitraj, n., arbitration. arbitrar, a., arbitrary. -itet, n., arbitrariness. arbor, n., tree. arbust, n., shrub; bush. ardar, v., to glow. -or, n., ardor; glow; heat; fire. -oros, a., hot; heated; ardent; fiery. aren, n., arena. arendar, v., to rent; to hire. -ator, n., tenant; hirer. areometr, n., areometer; hydrometer. arest, n., arrest. -ar, v., to arrest. a re visad! i., until we meet again! argent, n., silver (Ag). -ar, v., to silver. argil, n., clay; argil. -os, a., argillaceous; clayey. argon, n., argon. argument, n., argument. -ar, v., to argue. aria, n., aria; air; tune. aristokrat, n., aristocrat. -i, n., aristocracy. aritmetik, n., arithmetic. arivar, v., to arrive; to arrive at. ark, n., bow; arch; arc. -ad, n., arcade; arch way. -er, n., archer; bowman. arkan, a., secret; hidden; concealed. arki-, prefix signifying superiority. arkiangel, n., archangel. arkiduk, n., archduke. arkiepiskop, n., archbishop. arkitekt, n., architect. arkiv, n., archives. arm, n., arm; weapon. -ar, v., to arm. armatur, n., armature. arm-emblem, n., escutcheon; coat ot arms; arms. Armenia, n., Armenia. armi, n., army. -ik and de armi, a., army. arogant, a., arrogant. -itet (arogans), n., arrogance. aromat, n., aroma; fragrance. -ik, a., aromatic; fragrant. arorut, n., arrowroot. arsen, n., arsenic (As). arsenal, n., arsenal. art, n., art. -ist, n., artist. arter, n., artery. artifisi, n., artifice; art. -os, a., artful; ingenious. artifisial, a., artificial. artikl, n., article (in paper; also part of speech). artikl definit, indefinit, definite, indefinite, article. artileri, n., artillery. -ist (artilerist), n., artillerist. artishok, n., artichoke. as, n., ace (cards). asasinar, v., to assassinate; to murder. -asion, n., assassination: murder. -ator, n., assassin; murderer. asbest, n., asbestos. asekurar, v., to secure: to make certain; to assure; to insure. -asion, n., assurance; insurance. asendar, v., to ascend; to mount; to rise. asension, n., the Ascension. asenti, n., assent. -ar, v., to assent. aser, n., maple-tree. aserb, a., acerb; acrid. asesor, n., assessor; judge lateral. asfalt, n., asphalt. Asia, n., Asia. -n (asiatik), a., Asiatic. asid, a., acid; sour. -ad, n., acid. -itet, n., acidity. asidu, a., assiduous. -itet, n., assiduity. asier, n., steel. -ar, v., to steel; to harden; to temper. -ik, a., steel. asignar, v., to assign. asil, n., asylum. a siloke, ad., hither; here; to this place. asin, n., ass. a sinistre, ad., to the left. -asion, suffix which, with a verbal root, forms nouns denoting action. Asiria, n., Assyria. asistar, v., to assist. -ant, part., assistant. asket, n. ascetic. asosiar, v., to associate (trans.). -asion, n., association. -ed, part., associate. asot, n., azote; nitrogen (N). asparg, n., asparagus. aspekt, n., aspect; view; sight; prospect. -ar, v., to view; to behold. aspirar, v., to aspire. astmat, n., asthma. astr, n., star; heavenly body. astrolog, n., astrologer. astrologi, n., astrology. astronom, n., astronomer. astronomi, n., astronomy. -ik (astronomik), a., astronomical. astusi, n., craft; cunning; art. -os, a., crafty; cunning; artful; sly. a superiore, ad., up; upward; aloft. asur, a., azure. atak, n., attack; assault. -ar, v., to attack; to assault; to assail. -ate, suffix forming the second person plural of the imperative. ateism, n., atheism. ateist, n., atheist. a teloke, ad., thither; there. atend, n., waiting. -ar, v., to wait; to await. atension, n., attention. -os, a., attentive. atest, n., testimony. -ar, v., to attest; to testify; to depose; to witness. -ator, n., witness. atinar, v., to attain; to reach. -ativ, suffix which, with a verbal root, forms adjectives indicating ability to do something. Atlantik (osean), Atlantic Ocean. atlas, n., atlas. atlet, n., athlete. -ik, a., athletic. atmosfer, n., atmosphere. atom, n., atom. -ator, suffix which, with a verbal root, forms a noun denoting a person or thing acting. -atr, suffix forming adjectives showing a resemblance to the root, whether this be a noun or an adjective. atraktar, v., to attract. -asion (atraksion), n., attraction. atrap, n., trap; snare; pitfall. -ar, v., to entrap; to ensnare. audiar, v., to hear. -a!, i., hello!; ho!; hear!; hark! audiens, n., audience. audit, n., hearing (the sense). augment, n., augment. -ar, v., to augment. -asion, n., augmentation. august, n., August. auksion, n., auction. -ar, v., to auction. a ulteriore e a siteriore, ad., to and fro. aur, n., gold (Au). -ar, v., to gild. -asion, n., gilding. auskultar, v., to listen; to auscultate. Austria, n., Austria. Australia, n., Australia. aut, pr., self (emphatic: myself, himself, etc., according to context). autentik, a., authentic. auto-, prefix signifying self-, auto-. autobiografi, n., autobiography. automat, n., automaton. -ik, a., automatic. -e, ad., automatically. automobil, a., automobile; self-moving. [vehikl] automobil, automobile. autor, n., author. autorisar, v., to authorize; to empower; to entitle. autoritet, n., authority. -av, suffix forming the imperfect. avar, v., to have. avansar, v., to advance. -e, ad., beforehand; in advance. avar, a., avaricious, and n., miser; niggard. -itet, n., avarice. aven, n., oats. aveniar, v., to occur. aventur, n., adventure. aversion, n., aversion. avertar, v., to hint. -asion, n., hint. avar famel, to be hungry; to hunger. avid, a., eager; avid. -itet, n., avidity; eagerness. avis, n., advice; news. -ar, v., to advise. avar koneks, to be connected. avar lok, to take place. avar nesesitet de, to need. avar pasientitet (pasiens), to have patience. avar permit a, to have permission for; may; to be allowed. avar siti, to thirst; to be thirsty. avar sukses ko kk, to succeed with anything (mi avav sukses ko voyaj; my journey succeeded, resulted well). avar tendens, to have a tendency; to tend to. B babiliar, v., to babble; to prattle. bagaj, n., baggage; luggage. bagatel, n., trifle. bakar, v., to bake. -ad, n., baking; batch. bal, n., ball (dance). balad, n., ballad. balans, n., balance; equipoise. -ar, v. int., to balance; to poise. balast, n., ballast. balbusiar, v., to stammer; to stutter. baldakin, n., baldachin; canopy. balen, n., whale. balet, n., ballet. balistik, n., ballistics. balkon, n., balcony. balon, n., balloon. balsam, n., balsam; balm. -ar, v., to embalm. balsamin, n., balsamine. Baltik (mar), Baltic Sea. balustr, n., baluster. -ad, n., balustrade. bambu, n., bamboo. banan, n., banana. band, n., band; tie; bond. -ar, v., to tie; to bind. -aj, n., bandage. -ajist, n., bandage-maker. bandit, n., bandit. baner, n., banner. bani, n., bath. -ar, v., to bathe. -eri, n., bath; bathing-place. -er, n., bather. bani-kuf, n., bathtub. bank, n., bank (for money). -er, n., banker. bank-biliet, n., bankbill; banknote. banket, n., banquet. bankrot, n., bankruptcy. fasiar —, v., to become bankrupt. baptar, v., to baptize. -asion, n., baptism. -ist, n., baptizer. bar, n., bar; ingot; bolt. -ar, v., to bar; to bolt. barak, n., barrack; hovel; hut. barb, n., beard. -er, n., barber. -os, a., bearded. barbar, a., barbarous, and n., barbarian. barbi, n., barbel. baret, n., biretta; cap. barier, n., barrier. barikad, n., barricade. bariton, n., baritone (voice). barium, n., barium (Ba). bark, n., bark (boat). barometr, n., barometer. baron, n., baron. bas, a., base; low. -e, ad., down below; at the bottom. -ifikar, v., to lower; to debase; to abase. -ist, n., bass-singer. -itet, n., lowness; baseness. basalt, n., basalt. basar, n., bazaar; market. bas-bot, n., shoe. bashkir, n., Bashkir. basilisk, n., basilisk. basin, n., basin. basis, n., basis; base. bast, n., bast. bastard, n., bastard. bastion, n., bastion; bulwark. baston, n., staff; stick; rod; cane; baton. -ar, v., to cane; to cudgel; to beat. bat, n., blow. -ar, v., to beat (strike); to take (in chess, ). batali, n., battle. batalion, n., battalion. batat, n., sweet potato. bateri, n., battery (military). batist, n., batiste. batar pasante, to take en passant (in chess). Bavaria, n., Bavaria. bayonet, n., bayonet. beat, a., blessed. -ifikar, v., to beatify. -itet, n., beatitude; blessedness. bed, n., bed. bedel, n., beadle. beduin, n., a Bedouin. bek, n., beak; bill (of a bird). -ar, v., to peck; to pick. bekas, n., woodcock; snipe. bel, a., beautiful. -ifikar, v., to beautify; to embellish. -itet, n., beauty. beladon, n., belladonna; deadly nightshade. bel-filio, n., son-in law. bel-fratr, n., brother-in-law. Belgia, n., Belgium. bel-patr, n., father-in-law. belveder, n., belvedere; belvidere. bene, ad., well. benedikar, v., to bless. -asion, n., blessing; benediction. bene-fasiar, v., to benefit. -ad, n., benefit. -ant, part., beneficent. -ator, n., benefactor, benefis, n., benefice. benevolent, a., benevolent; kind. bensin, n., benzine. bensol, n., benzole. ber, n., berry. Berberia, n., Barbary. beril, n., beryl. berilium, n., beryllium; glucinum (Be) Besarabia, n., Bessarabia. bet, n.. bed (in garden). betarubr, n., beet. betul, n., birch. bi-, prefix signifying bi-, two-. bibar, v., to drink. -ad, n., drink. bibl, n., Bible. bibliotek, n., library. -er, n., librarian. biflankik, a., bilateral; two-sided. bifstek, n., beefsteak. bigot, a., bigoted. bikavalik, a., two-horse. bilans, n., balance (in finance). bili, n., bile; gall. -os, a., bilious. biliard, n., billiards. biliet, n., billet; note. bilinguik, a., bilingual. bilion, nr., billion (1, 000, 000, 000) binokl, n., opera-glass. biografi, n., biography. bir, n., beer. -eri, n., beer-house; ale-house. bir-kurar, v., to brew. -eri, brewery. bisekstil (anu), leap-year; bissextile. bisikl, n., bicycle. -ist, n., bi-cyclist. biskit, n., biscuit; rusk, biskuit, n., cracker; biscuit. bismut, n., bismuth (Bi). bitumin, n., bitumen. -os, a., bituminous. bivuak, n., bivouac. -ar, v., to bivouac. blam, n. blame. -ar, v., to blame; to censure. blank, a., white. -atr, a., whitish. blank-kaval, n., white horse. blank-pan, n., white bread. blasfemar, v., to blaspheme. blok, n., block (wood, stone, etc.); log. blokar, v., to blockade; to block up; to obstruct. blond, a., blonde. blu, a., blue. -atr, a., bluish. -ifikar, v., to blue. bobin, n., spool bobbin. -ar, v., to spool; to wind on a spool. Bohemia, n., Bohemia. bok, n., mouth. -on, n., jaws; mouth. bokal, n., cup; goblet; bowl; beaker. boksar, v., to box. Bolivia, n., Bolivia. bomb, n., bomb; shell. bombardar, v., to bombard. bon, a., good. -ifikar, v., to make good; to indemnify. -itet, n., goodness. bonbon, n., bonbon; sweetmeat; candy. bon-tempik, a., early. -e, ad., early. bor, n., boron (B). boraks, n., borax. bord, n., border; edge; hem; brim; brink; margin; rim. -ar, v., to border; to edge; to hem. bordel, n., brothel. borges, n., citizen. bosket, a., thicket; copse. bors, n., purse. bot, n., boot. -er, n., shoemaker. botanik, n., botany. -al, a., botanical. botanisar, v., to botanize. boteli, n., bottle. boton, n., bud. -ar, v., to bud. bov, n. bovine animal (ox, bull, cow, etc.). bov-karn, a., beef. bran, n., bran. branki (i), a., gill(s) (of fish). bras, n., arm. braselet, n., bracelet. brasik, n., cabbage. Brasilia, n., Brazil. bras-stul, n., arm-chair. brav, a., brave. -itet, n., bravery. -e!, i., bravo!; good! bresh, n breach; gap; break. Bretonia, n., Brittany. brev, a., short; brief. -itet, n., brevity; briefness; shortness. breviar, n., breviary. brid, n., bridle. -ar, v., to bridle. brigad, n., brigade. brigand, n.. brigand. brik, n., brick; tile. brikon, n., rogue; rascal; knave. briliar, v., to sparkle; to glitter. bris, n., breeze. Britania, n., Great Britain. brodar, v., to embroider. brom, n., bromine (Br). bronki, n., bronchus. -ik (bronkial), a., bronchial. brons, n., bronze. -ar, v., to bronze. broshar, v., to stitch (books). broshur, n., pamphlet; brochure; stitched book. bruar, v., to bluster; to roar. brun, a., brown. -ifikar, v., to brown. brus, n., brush. -ar, v., to brush. brusk, a., brusque; blunt. -itet, n., brusqueness; bluntness. brutal, a., brutal. -itet, n., brutality. bruto, ad., gross; in the gross. bufet, n., sideboard; buffet. bufon, n., buffoon; clown. -ar, v., to play the clown. -ad, n., buffoonery. -ik, a., buffoon; waggish. buket, n., bouquet. bukl, n., lock (of hair); curl; ringlet. bul, n., bullet; ball. bulb, n., onion. buliar, v. tr. and intr., to boil; to seethe. bulion, n., broth; bouillon. burg, n., borough; market-town. burlesk, a., burlesque. burs, n., exchange (place); bourse. bushl, n., bushel. bust, n., bust. but, n., end; aim; object; mark; goal; butt. -ar, v., to aim; to aim at. butik, n., shop: store. butir, n., butter. -ifikar, v., to make butter; to churn. buton, n., button. -ar, v., to button. C cek, n., check. cekh, n., Czech. Cili, n., Chili. Cinesia, n., China. cokolad, n., chocolate. D da, p., since; from. daks, n., badger. daktil, n., dactyl. -ik, a., dactylic. Dalmatia, n., Dalmatia. dam, n., dam; dike. damn, n., hurt; harm; damage; detriment. -ifikar, v., to hurt; to harm; to damage. -os! i., it is a pity!; what a pity! Dania, n., Denmark. dans, n., dance. -ar, v., to dance. Dardaneli, n., Dardanelles. dat, n., date (time). da temp ke, c., since; from the time that. da tetempe, ad., since; from that time. dativ, n., dative. datl, n., date (fruit). de, p., of. Deo, n., God. -a, n., goddess. -ifikar, v., to deify. deb, n., duty. -ar, v., e. g. mi deb = I ought, I should, I must. de-bandar, v., to untie; to unbind. de-batar, v., to beat off. debat, n., debate. -ar, v., to debate. debet, n., debit side. -ar, v., to debit; to charge. de-brusar, v., to brush off; to brush away. debt, n., debt. -ar, v., to owe. debt aktiv, outstanding debt. dedikar, v., to dedicate; to devote. de-dukar, v., to lead off; to lead away. de-falsiar, v., to mow off; to cut down. defekt, n., defect; blemish; fault. -os, a., defective, and n., cripple. defendar, v., to defend. -asion, n., defense; defending. -ator, n., defender. definiar, v., to define. definitiv, a., definitive; decisive; definite. defisit, n., deficit; deficiency. de-florar, v., to shed (its) blossoms. de-fluar, v., to flow off. de-formar, v., to disfigure; to deform; to deface. -ik, a., deformed; ugly. de-frangar, v., to break off. defraudar, v, to defraud. -asion, n., defrauding. degenerar, v., to degenerate. de-glisar, v., to slip off; to slide off; to glide off. degradar, v., to degrade. dek, n., deck. deka-, prefix signifying deca-, ten-. de-kadar, v., to fall off. dekan, n., dean. de-kapar (dekapitar), v., to decapitate; to behead. -asion (dekapitasion), n., decapitation; beheading. deklamar, v., to declaim. deklarar, v., to declare. deklinar, v., to decline (grammar). -asion, n., declension. dekliv, n., declivity. de-kombustar, v. tr., to burn down; to burn up. de-komitar, v., to countermand. de-konsiliar, v., to dissuade; to advise against. de-kontar, v., to deduct. dekor, n., decoration. -ar, v., to decorate. de-kratar, v., to scratch off. dekret, n., decree. -ar, v., to decree. dekstr, a., right (not left). -e, ad., at (on) the right. -e de, p., to (at) the right of. de-kukar, v., to decoct. de-kupar, v., to cut off. de-kurajar, v., to discourage; to dishearten. de-kustomar, v., to disaccustom; to wean. de-kuvrar, v., to uncover; to unveil; to disclose; to reveal. dekuvrar, v., to discover. -ad, n., discovery. delegar, v., to delegate. delektar, v., to delight (tr.). delfin, n., dolphin. delikat, a., delicate. delikates, n., delicacy. delikt, n., crime. deliniar, v., to delineate; to draw; to design. delir, n., delirium. -ar, v., to be delirious; to rave. delisi, n., enjoyment; delight. -ar, v., to enjoy. -os, a., delightful. delivrar, v., to deliver (furnish). demagog, n., demagogue. demand, n., demand. -ar, v., to demand; to ask. de-marshar, v., to march off. de-maskar, v., to unmask. de-mendikar, v., to beg of; to beg from. dementi, n., belying; lie; contradiction. -ar, v., to belie; to contradict. de-merkantar, v., to cheapen; to beat down (prices). demi, a., half. demokrat, n., democrat. -ik, a., democratic. demolar, v., to demolish. demon, n., demon. demonstrar, v., to demonstrate. — se, v., to prove. denominator, n., denominator. denove, ad., again; anew. dens, a., dense; thick. -itet, n., density; thickness. dent, n., tooth; tine; prong. -aj, n., set of teeth; teeth. -ar, v., to teeth; to cut (one’s) teeth. -ist, n., dentist. dentel, n., lace. denunsiar, v., to denounce; to inform against. departement, n., department. de pasu a pasu, ad., step by step. dependar, v., to depend. deplorar, v., to deplore. depó, n., depot; depository. de-poplar, v., to depopulate. de-posar, v., to set down; to lay down; to set aside. de-prendar, v., to take off. de-presar, v., to press off. deprimar, v., to depress; to deject. de-pulvar, v., to dust off. de-pusar, v., to push off; to repel. deputar, v., to depute. -ed, part., deputy. de-rabotar, v., to plane off. de-radikar, v., to root up; to root out; to eradicate. de-ridar, v., to deride. derivar, v., to derive. de-rodar, v., to gnaw off. de-ruptar, v., to tear off. dervish, n., dervish. des, nr., ten. de-saltar, v., to leap off; to jump off. des-du, nr., twelve. de-sedlar, v., to unsaddle. desembr, n., December. desendar, v., to descend; to alight; to put up (at inn) desent, a., decent; becoming. deser, n., dessert. desert, a., desert; waste. desertar, v., to desert; to run away. de-sharjar, v., to unload; to discharge. desidar, v., to decide. -asion (desision), n., decision. desinar, v., to design; to purpose; to plan; to mean. desinfektar, v., to disinfect. desir, n., desire; wish. -ar, v., to desire; to wish; to long for; to yearn for. de-skribar, v., to write off (out); to transcribe. deskribar, v., to describe. de-skumar, v., to skim. desperar, v., to despair. despot, n., despot. -ik, a., despotic. destilar, v., to distil. destinar, v., to destine. -asion, n., destination. des-tri, nr., thirteen. destruktar, v., to destroy. de-sukusar, v., to shake off. des-un, nr., eleven. detali, n., detail. -ar, v., to detail. -ed, part., detailed. -ik, a., detail; retail. determinar, v., to determine. de-turnar, v., to turn off; to turn away; to divert. de-urgar, v., to extort; to wring. de-usar, v., to wear out. deveniar, v., to become. deveniar misandant, to become lame. deveniar mut, to become dumb. deveniar pasionos, to fall into a passion. de-versar, v., to pour off; to decant. de-vestar, v., to undress; to divest. devis, n., device. devorar, v., to devour. devosion, n., devotion. devot, a., devoted. de-voyajar, v., to go on a journey. de-yunktar (kavali), v., to unhitch. di, p., about; on; of; concerning. diabet, n., diabetes. -ik, a., diabetic. diabol, n., devil. diadem, n., diadem. diafan, a., diaphanous. -itet, n. diaphanousness. diafragm, n., diaphragm. diagnos, n., diagnosis. -ar, v., to diagnose. diagonal, a., diagonal. -e, ad., diagonally. diakon, n., deacon. dialekt, n., dialect. dialektik, n., dialectic(s). -al, a., dialectic(al). dialog, n., dialogue. diamant, n., diamond. diametr, n., diameter. diaré, n., diarrhoea; diarrhea. didim, n., didymium (Di). diet, n., diet. diferar, v., to differ. diferens, n., difference. difteri, n., diphtheria. -ik, a., diphtheritic. diftong, n., diphthong. digestar, v., to digest. digit, n., finger. dignar, v., to deign. -ik, a., worthy. -itet, n., dignity; worth. dikar, v., to say; to tell. diksionar, n., dictionary. diktar, v., to dictate. diktator, n., dictator. dilem, n., dilemma. diletant, n., dilettante. diligent, a., diligent. -itet (diligens), n., diligence. dimension, n., dimension. dimision, n., relinquishment. -ar, v., to relinquish; to give up. dimitar, v., to dismiss; to discharge. dinamik, n., dynamics. -al, a., dynamic(al). dinamit, n., dynamite. dinasti, n., dynasty. diné, n., dinner. -ar, v., to dine. dioses, n., diocese. diplom, n., diploma. -ar, v., to diploma. diplomat, n., diplomat. diplomati, n., diplomacy. -ik (diplomatik), a., diplomatic. direksion, n., direction (course). direkt, a., direct. direktor, n., director. -ad, n., directorship; directorate. dirigar, v., to direct (manage). dirigar karos, to drive. dis-, prefix signifying separation. disaparar, v., to disappear; to go down (of sun, etc.); to set (of sun). disenteri, n., dysentery. -ik (disenterik), a., dysenteric. disfrangar, v., to break to pieces; to break up. disgustar, v., to disgust. -ik, a., disgusting. disipar, v., to scatter; to disperse; to dispel; to dissipate. disiplin, n., discipline. disk, n., disk; quoit. diskont, n., discount. -ar, v., to discount. diskord, n., discord. diskret, a., discreet. diskupar, v., to cut up; to dissect. diskutar, v., to discuss. dismembrar, v., to dismember. disnodar, v., to untie; to unravel. disolut, a., dissolute. disordar, v., to disarrange; to disorder. dispaketar, v., to unpack. dispar, a., disparate; radically different. -itet, n., disparity. dispens, n., dispensation. -ar, v., to dispense; to exempt. dispepsi, n., dyspepsy; dyspepsia. -ik (dispeptik), a., dyspeptic. disposar, v., to dispose. -ed, part., disposed. disput, n., dispute. -ar, v., to dispute. dissonar, v., to be dissonant; to be discordant. distant, a., distant; far; remote. -itet (distans), n., distance. distingu, n., distinction (difference). -ar, v., to distinguish; to discriminate; to discern; to distinguish (mark out). distinkt, a., distinct. distinsion, n., distinction (dignity). distrakt, a., distracted. -itet, n., distraction; distractedness. distribuar, v., to distribute; to dispense. distrikt, n., district. disuniar, v., to disunite. diurn, n., day. -e, ad., by day; in the daytime. diurnal, n., journal; review; periodical. divan, n., sofa; lounge. divergar, v., to diverge. divers, a., diverse; different. dividar, v., to divide. dividend, n., dividend. divin, a., divine. -itet, n., divinity; godhead. divinar, v., to divine; to guess. division, n., division (military). divors, n., divorce. -ar, v., to divorce. dog, n., mastiff. dogmat, n., dogma. doktor, n., doctor (title). -ad, n., doctorate. doktrin, n., doctrine; teaching. dokument, n., document. -ar, v., to authenticate. dolar, n., dollar. dolor, n., pain; ache. -os, a., painful. dom, n., house. -e, ad., at home; home. domen, n., domain; dominion. dominar, v., to dominate; to lord over. dominikan, n., Dominican. domisil, n., domicile; dwelling. -ar, v., to dwell. don, n., gift. -ar, v., to give; to impart; to bestow. donat, n., donation; present. -ar, v., to donate; to present. dorm, n., sleep. -ar, v., to sleep. -os, a., sleepy. dors, n., back. -u, p., back of; behind. dosent, n., docent; tutor (in university). dosi, n., dose. -ar, v., to dose. dot, n., dowry. -ar, v., to endow. dragon, n., dragoon. drakon, n., dragon. dramat, n., drama. drap, n., cloth. -ar, v., to drape. drap de sak, handkerchief; pocket-handkerchief. drastik, a., drastic. dresar, v., to break; to train; to break in; to drill; to dress. dresar kaval, to break a horse. drog, n., drug. -ist, n., druggist. drol, a., droll. dromedar, n., dromedary. du, nr., two. -foa, nr., twice. duan, n., customs; duty; toll. -eri, n., custom-house. -er, n., toll-gatherer; custom-house officer. dubi, n., doubt. -ar, v., to doubt. -os, a., doubtful; dubious. dubiar di kk, to doubt of anything; to question. dublon, n., doubloon. du-des, nr., twenty. du-des-un, nr., twenty-one. duel, n., duel. -ar ko kelkhom, to duel. duet, n., duet. duk, n., duke. dukar, v., to lead. -asion, n., lead; leadership. dukar atension a, to call attention to. dukat, n., ducat. duls, a., sweet. -ifikar, v., to sweeten. -itet, n., sweetness. dun, n., dune; down. dupar, v., to dupe. dupl, nr., double. dupl-akuil, n., double eagle. dupl-punkt, n., colon. dur, a., hard. -ifikar, v., to harden; to indurate. -itet, n., hardness. durar, v., to last; to endure. -abl, a., durable. -ablitet, n., durability. -ante ke, c., while; whilst. -antu, p., during. dusen, n., dozen. dush, n., douche. E e, c., and. -e, adverbial suffix. eben, n., ebony. ebr, a., drunken; drunk. -ifikar, v., to make drunk. -ifikar se, v., to become drunk. -itet, n., drunkenness; inebriety. -ed, ending of the passive participle. edar, v., to eat. -abl, a., edible; eatable. -ad, n., food. edifisi, n., edifice; building. -ar, v., to build. edikt, n., edict. editar, v., to issue; to publish. -asion (edision), n., issuing; publication. -ator (editor), n., publisher; issuer. edukar, v., to educate. e — e, c., both — and; as well as. efekt, n., effect. efektiv, a., de facto; effective. efektuar, v., to effect; to accomplish. -ad, n., effect; thing effected; work. efemer, a., ephemeral. efors, n., effort; endeavor; attempt; exertion. -ar, v., to strive; to try; to endeavor; to attempt. Egiptia, n., Egypt. egoism, n., egotism. egoist, n., egotist. egual, a., equal. -e, ad., likewise; equally. -ifikar (egualisar), v., to equalize. -itet, n., equality. ekipar, v., to equip; to furnish (fit out). -aj, n., equipage. eklat, n., display; show. ekles, n., church. Eklesia, n., States of the Church. eklips, n., eclipse. -ar, v., to eclipse. ekliptik, n., ecliptic. eko, n., echo. ekonomi, n., economy (management of affairs). -ik (ekonomik), a., economic. -ist (ekonomist), n., economist. eks, p., out of; from; by virtue of. eksagerar, v., to exaggerate. -asion, n., exaggeration. eksamin, n., examination. -ar, v., to examine. eks-andar, v., to go out. eks-audiar, v., to hear; to grant. ekse!, i., behold!; look!; here!; there!; lo! eksekutar, v., to execute; to accomplish; to fulfil. eksekutator yustisik, executioner; hangman. ekselens, n., excellency (title). ekselent, a., excellent. -itet, n., excellence. eksempl, n., example; instance; sample; specimen. eksemplar, n., copy. eksept, n., exception. -ar, v., to except. -e ke, c., unless. -u, p., with the exception of; excepting; except; but. eksersar, v., to exercise. -ad, n., exercise. ekses, n., excess. -ik, a., excessive. eks-fluar, v., to flow out. eks-glisar, v., to slip out; to escape. eks-humar, v., to exhume; to disinter. eksil, n., exile (state); banishment. -ar, v., to exile; to banish. eksistar, v., to exist. eksistens, n., existence. eksitar, v., to excite; to rouse; to stir (up). eks-klamar, v., to cry out; to exclaim. eks-klosar, v., to lock out; to shut out; to exclude. eksklusiv, a., exclusive. -e, ad., exclusively. ekskrement, n., excrement. ekskusar, v., to excuse. eks-laborar, v., to work out; to elaborate. eks-moriar, v., to die out. eks-movar, v., to drive out; to cast out; to eject; to expel. eksorsism, n., exorcism. -ar, v., to exorcise. eksotik, a., exotic. ekspandar, v., to expand. ekspediar, v., to dispatch; to send off; to forward. ekspedient, n., expedient. ekspektar, v., to expect. -asion, n., expectation. eksperiar, v., to experience. -ad (eksperiens), n., experience. eksperiment, n., experiment. -ar, v., to experiment. ekspert, a., expert; experienced. ekspiar, v., to expiate; to atone for. -asion, n., expiation; atonement. eksplikar, v., to explain. eksploatar, v., to exploit; to work. -asion, n., exploitation; working. eksplodar, v., intr., to explode. eksplorar, v., to explore. eksport, n., export; exportation. -ar, v., to export. eks-posar, v., to expose; to exhibit. -asion (eksposision), n., exposition; exhibition. ekspres, a., express. eks-presar, v., to press out; to squeeze out. ekspresion, n., expression. eksprimar, v., to express. eks-respirar (ekspirar), v., to expire (breathe out). eks-sanguinar, v., to bleed to death. ekstas, n., ecstasy. eks-tendar, v. tr., to extend. eksterior, a., exterior. -e, ad., exteriorly; outwardly; (on the) outside. -e de, p., outside of; outside; without. ekstern, a., external. ekstinguar, v., to extinguish. ekstr, p., besides. -ad, n., egress; exit; going out. -ia, n., foreign parts; abroad. ekstrakt, n., extract. -ar, v., to extract. ekstrem, a., extreme. -e, ad., extremely. -itet, n., extremity. -iteti, n., extremities (hands and feet). ekstr it, ad., besides. ekstr-ordinar, a., extraordinary; unusual. eks-usar, v., to use up. eks-vakuar, v., to empty. eks-versar, v., to pour out; to empty (both trans.). ekuator, n., equator. ekui-, prefix signifying equality. ekuiflankik (ekuilateral), a., equilateral; equal-sided. ekuikrurik, a., isosceles. ekuilibri, n., equilibrium. -ist (ekuilibrist), n., equilibrist. -istik (ekuilibristik), a., equilibristic. ekuivalar, v., to equal; to be equal to. el, pr. d., that. -foa, ad., that time. -el, suffix denoting collective nouns signifying persons. elastik, a., elastic. -ikitet (elastisitet), n., elasticity. elefant, n., elephant. elegant, a., elegant. -itet (elegans), n., elegance. elegi, n., elegy. -ik (elegik), a., elegiac. elektrik, a., electric. -ikitet (elektrisitet), n., electricity. elektrisar, v., to electrify; to electrize. elektro-, prefix signifying electricity. elektrodinamik, n., electrodynamics. elektrokimi, n., electrochemistry. elektromagnet, n., electromagnet. elektro-metr, n., electrometer. elektronegativ, a., electronegative. elektropetr, n., amber. elektropositiv, a., electropositive. elektrostatik, n., electrostatics. elektroteknik, n., electrotechnics. -ist, n., electrotechnician. element, n., element. elev, n., pupil. elevar, v., to elevate. elips, n., ellipse. -ik (eliptik), a., elliptic. elit, n., elite. el-kos, pr. d., that (neuter). elokuent, a., eloquent. -itet, n., eloquence. el sem, pr. d., the same. emansipar, v., to emancipate. emblem, n., emblem. embrion, n., embryo. -ik, a., embryonic. emigrar, v., to emigrate. -ant, part., emigrant. -asion, n., emigration. eminent, a., eminent. empirik, a., empiric. emular, v., to emulate. -asion, n., emulation. endiv, n., endive. energi, n., energy. -ik (energik), a., energetic. enigmat, n., enigma; riddle; puzzle. -ik, a., enigmatic. e nome, ad., namely. enorm, a., enormous. entomologi, n., entomology. -ik (entomologik), a., entomological. -ist (entomologist), n., entomologist. entrepren, n., enterprise; undertaking. -ar, v., to undertake. entusiasm, n., enthusiasm. -ar, v., to make enthusiastic. enui, n., ennui; tediousness. -ar, v., to bore; to weary. -ant, part., and -os, a., tedious; tiresome. envi, n., envy. -ar, v., to envy. -os, a., envious. epidemi, n., epidemic. -ik (epidemik), a., epidemic. epigraf, n., epigraph. epigram, n., epigram. epilepsi, n., epilepsy. -ik (epileptik), a., epileptic. epilog, n., epilogue. episkop, n., bishop. -ad, n., episcopate (office). -el, n., episcopate (body). -ik, a., episcopal. epitaf, n., epitaph. epok, n., epoch. epol, n., shoulder. epopé, n., epic. -er, suffix used with a non-verbal root to form a substantive denoting a person or a thing that has some relation to the root. erar, v., to err. -ad, n., mistake. -or, n., error. era, n., era. erbium, n., erbium (E). erektar, v., to erect; to raise; to set up; to rear; to hoist. eremit, n., hermit. -eri, n., hermitage. ergo, ad., therefore; consequently. -eri, suffix denoting place. -erio, suffix forming the present conditional. -ero, suffix forming the future. erudiar, v., to teach; to culture. -ed, part., learned; cultured; erudite, and n., an erudite person; a scholar; a learned man. eruktar, v., to eructate; to belch. -asion, n., eructation; belching. e s.=e setri, etc.; and so forth. esar, v., to be. esar ad-yunkted, to be subjoined; to accompany. esar autor, to be an author. esar avar, to be avaricious. esar deb, to be due; to be the duty. esar de-kurajed, to be discouraged. esar de sert sentiment, to be of a certain mind (disposition); to be minded. esar distant; to be distant. esens, n., essence. esar ferv, to be zealous. esar in stand, to be in condition (be able). eskadr, n., squadron (naval). eskadron, n., squadron (cavalry). -eskar, suffix forming verbs denoting to become, to grow, to begin. eskart, n., refuse; discard. -ar, v., to discard. eske, interrogative particle; ?; whether; if. eskimo, n., Esquimaux. esar kontent, to be satisfied. esar konvenabl, to be fitting. esar ko-patr, ko-matr, to be sponsor. eskort, n., escort. -ar, v., to escort. esmalt, n., enamel. esmeril, n., emery. esar neses (nesesar), to be necessary. esar nomed, to be called; to be named. esar ofended, to be offended. esar orgulos di kk, to be proud of. espad, n., rapier. Espania, n., Spain. esparset, n., esparcet. esper, n., hope. -ar, v., to hope. esar perded, to be lost. esar plu astusios, to outwit. esprit, n., wit. esar prived de, to be destitute of. esar [su via, su punkt de vis] rekt, to be right. esar simil, to resemble. esar situed, to be situated. esar surprised, to be surprised; to wonder; to be astonished. est, n., east. -e, ad., in the east; easterly. estim, n., esteem. -ar, v., to esteem (honor; also, deem). estimar kh kapabl, to think one capable of; to give one credit for. Estindia, n., East India. estrad, n., estrade; dais. estran, a., strange; singular. esar veksed, to be vexed; to be irritated. et, c., also; too. -et, suffix forming diminutives. etaj, n., story; floor. etap, n., night-quarters; halting-place. eter, n., ether. etern, a., eternal. -ifikar, v., to eternize; to eternalize. -itet, n., eternity. etik, n., ethics. -al, a., ethical. etiket, n., etiquette. etimologi, n., etymology. -ik (etimologik), a., etymological. -ist (ethnologist), n., etymologist. Etiopia, n., Ethiopia. eukarist, n., eucharist. -ik, a., eucharistic. eunuk, n., eunuch. Europ, n., Europe. -an, a., European. evangel, n., gospel. -ik, a., evangelic(al); gospel. -ist, n., evangelist. eventual, a., eventual. -e, ad., eventually. -itet, n., eventuality. evitar, v., to avoid; to shun; to escape. evolusion, n., evolution. F fabl, n., fable; fairy tale. fabrik, n., factory; manufactory. -ar, v., to manufacture; to fabricate; to make. fag, n., beech. fakt, n., fact. -e, ad., in fact. faktur, n., invoice; bill fakultet, n., faculty (of medicine, etc.). falang, n., phalanx. falb, a., fawn-colored; tawny. fallar, v., to fail. -abl, a., fallible. falkon, n., falcon. fals, a., false. -ifikar, v., to falsify. -itet, n., falsity. falset, n., falsetto. falsi, n., scythe. -ar, v., to mow. -et, n., sickle. fals-serpent, n., blind-worm; slow-worm. fam, n., fame; report. -os, a., famous. famel, n., hunger. -ik, a., hungry. famili, n., family. familiar, a., familiar. -itet, n., familiarity. fanatik, a., fanatic(al). -ism, n., fanaticism. fanfar, n., flourish (of trumpets). fang, n., dirt (mud); mire. fantasi, n., fancy. -ar, v., to fancy. fantast, n., fantast. -ik, a., fantastic. fantom, n., phantom; spectre; ghost; apparition. fantomi apar in dom, the house is haunted. far, n., beacon; lighthouse. farin, n., flour; meal. faring, n., pharynx. farm, n., farm. -er, n., farmer. farmasi, n., pharmacy (science). -ik (farmaseutik), a., pharmaceutic. -ist, n., pharmacist. fas, n., face; countenance. fasad, n., facade; front. fasan, n., pheasant. fashin, n., fagot; fascine. fasiar, v., to make; to do. -abl, a., feasible. fasiar finiar, to put a stop to; to put an end to. fasiar kaptad, to make a capture or prize. fasil, a., easy. -ifikar, v., to facilitate; to make easy. -itet, n., facility; ease. fasiar nekorekte, to do wrong (incorrectly). fasiar neposibl, to render impossible. fasiar sum de, to amount to. fasiar tro haste, to be too hasty; to be precipitate. fask, n., bundle; bunch. fasol, n., bean. fat, n., fate; destiny. fatal, a., fatal. fatig, n., fatigue; weariness. -ar, v., to fatigue; to weary; to tire. -ed, part., fatigued; wearied; tired. favor, n., favor. -ar (favorisar), v., to favor. -u, p., in favor of. fayans, n., earthenware; pottery. fea, n., fairy. febl, a., feeble; weak. -itet, n., weakness; feebleness. febr, n., fever. februar, n., February. federasion, n., federation. felis, a., happy; fortunate; lucky. -ifikar, v., to make happy; to bless. -itet, n., felicity; happiness. felisitar, v., to congratulate; to felicitate. -asion, n., congratulation; felicitation. feltr, n., felt. femin, n., woman; female. -ik (feminin), a., feminine. fenestr, n., window. fenig, n., pfennig. fenomen, n., phenomenon. fenul, n., fennel. feodal, a., feudal. fer, n., iron (Fe). feri, n., fair. ferment, n., ferment; yeast; leaven. -ar, v., to ferment. -asion, n., fermentation. feros, a., wild; fierce; ferocious. -eskar, v., to become wild. -itet, n., fierceness; ferocity. fertil, a., fertile; fruitful. -itet, n., fertility. ferv, a., fervent; zealous. -itet, n., fervor; zeal. fest, n., feast; festival. -ar, v., to celebrate; to solemnize; to keep. -asion, n., celebration. festin, n., feast. feston, n., festoon. -ar, v., to festoon. fi!, i., fie! fiakr, n., coach; hack. fiansar, v., to affiance; to betroth; to engage. -asion, n., affiance; betrothal; engagement. -edo, n., bridegroom; man who is betrothed. -eda, n., bride; one who is betrothed. -edi, n., the betrothed (couple). fiasko, n., fiasco; failure. fibl, n., buckle. -ar, v., to buckle. fibr, n., fibre. fibrin, n., fibrine. fidel, a., faithful; true. -itet, n., fidelity; faithfulness; troth. fien, n., hay. fif, n., whistle. -ar, v., to whistle. -ad, n., whistle (sound). fig, n., fig. figur, n., figure. -ar, v., to figure. fiksar, v., to fix; to fasten. fil, n., thread. -ar, v., to spin. -ad, n., spun material. -eri, n., spinning-mill. fil de kandel, wick. fil de lamp, wick. fili, n., child. -o, n., son. -a, n., daughter. filis, n., fern. filomel, n., nightingale. filosof, n. philosopher. -ar, v., to philosophize. filosofi, n., philosophy. -ik (filosofik), a., philosophic(al). filtr, n., filter. -ar, v., to filter; to strain. fin, a., fine. -itet, n., fineness. finansi, n., finances. fingar, v., to feign; to pretend. fini, n., end. -ar, v., to end; to finish; to conclude; to terminate. -ad, n., ending (gram.). -e, ad., finally; at last. -ik (final), a., final. Finlandia, n., Finland. fint, n., feint. firm, a., firm. -itet, n., firmness. firma, n., firm. firmament, n., firmament. fisar, v., to split; to crack; to fissure; to cleave; to rive. -ad, n., split; slit; fissure; crevice; cranny; cleft; crack; chap; rift; chink; seam. fisik, n., physics; natural philosophy. -al, a., physical. -ist, n., physicist. fisionomi, n., physiognomy. -ik (fisionomik), a., physiognomic. -ist (fisionomist), n., physiognomist. fistul, n., fistula. flag, n., flag. flagel, n., whip; scourge. -ar, v., to whip; to scourge. -asion, n.. whipping; scourging; flagellation. flagitar, v., to require. flagrar, v., to burn (intrans.). -eskar, v., to kindle; to catch fire; to ignite. -eskator, n., match. -ifikar, v., to kindle; to set on fire; to ignite. flagresk-kordon, n., match; slow-match; fuse. flaksid, a., flaccid; flabby; limp; wilted; withered. -eskar, v., to wilt; to wither. flam, n., flame; blaze. -ar, v., to flame; to blaze. Flandria, n., Flanders. flanel, n., flannel. flank, n., side; flank. -e, ad., at the side; on the side. flatar, v., to flatter. flaut, n., flute. flegmat, n., phlegm. -ik, a., phlegmatic. -iker, n., phlegmatic person. flekt, n., joint. -ar, v., to bend; to flex. -abl (fleksibl), a., flexible. -ablitet, n., flexibility. -asion (fleksion), n., flexion. flok, n., flake. flor, n., flower. -ar, v., to flower; to blossom; to bloom. flor-brasik, n., cauliflower. florin, n., florin. flor-koron, n., wreath. florotemp, n., spring. flot, n., fleet. -ar, v., to float; to swim. fluar, v., to flow. fluid, a., fluid; liquid. -ad, n., fluid; liquid. -itet, n., fluidity; liquidity. fluks, n., flood; high tide. fluktuar, v., to fluctuate. fluor, n., fluorine(Fl). flur, n., floor. -ar, v., to floor. fluvi, n., river. -et, n., brook. fluvi-bord, n., bank (of river). -foa, suffix which, with a cardinal or ordinal number, forms an iterative; this suffix is used also with other words. fok, n., fire. fokus, n., focus. fol, a., foolish, and n., fool. -itet, n., foolishness; folly. foli, n., leaf; sheet. -aj, n., foliage. -etar, v., to turn the leaves (of a book); to thumb. folieton, n., feuilleton. -ist, n., feuilletonist. fomentar, v., to foment. fon, n., ground; background. fondar, v., to smelt; to melt; to fuse. -ator, n., founder. -eri, n., foundry. fonetik, n., phonetics. -al, a., phonetic. fonograf, n., phonograph. font, n., fountain; source; spring. -ar, v., to spring (from); to issue. -ad, n., spring (of water). fontan, n., fountain. for, n., hole; orifice. -ifikar, v., to perforate. foren, a., foreign. -ia, n., foreign country. forest, n., forest. forg, n., forge. -ar, v., to forge. fork, n., fork. form, n., form. -ar, v., to form; to fashion; to shape. formal, a., formal. -itet, n., formality. formidabl, a., formidable. formik, n., ant. -ar, v., to swarm. formul, n., formula. -ar, v., to formulate. forn, n., furnace; stove. -ar, v., to heat. fornikar, v., to fornicate. -asion, n., fornication. -ator, n., fornicator. forn-tub, n., stovepipe. fors, n., force. -ar, v., to force; to compel; to enforce. fort, a., strong; powerful. -ifikar, v., to fortify; to strengthen. -itet, n., strength. fortres, n., fortress; fort. fortuit, n., chance. fortun, n., fortune. -e, ad., fortunately. fos, n., excavation; pit. -ar, v., to dig. fosfor, n., phosphorus (P). fosil, a., fossil. foto-, prefix signifying light. foto-graf, n., photographer. -ar, v., to photograph. -ad, n., photograph. foto-metr, n., photometer. frag, n., strawberry. fragment, n., fragment. frak, n., dress-coat; frock. frakas, n., crash. -ar, v., to smash; to shatter; to dash to pieces. fraksin, n., ash (tree). fraksion, n., fraction. frambos, n., raspberry. frangar, v., to break; to fracture. -abl, a., fragile; frail; brittle. -ablitet, n., fragility; brittleness. -ad, n., fracture; break. frangar glas, to cut ice. frangi, n., fringe. frank, n., franc. frankar, v., to frank; to prepay postage. Frankonia, n., Franconia. Fransia, n., France. fransiskan, n., Franciscan. fras, n., phrase; sentence. fraternisar ko kh, v., to fraternize with any one. -asion, n., fraternization. fratr, n., brother. fraud, n., fraud; deceit. -ar, v., to cheat; to deceive; to overreach. fregat, n., frigate. frekuent, a., frequent. -e, ad., often; frequently. frekuentar, v,, to frequent. -asion, n., frequentation. fren, n., curb; check; restraint; brake. -ar, v., to curb; to check; to restrain. frenetik, a., frantic. fresk, a., fresh. -itet, n., freshness. fresko, n., fresco. friar, v., to fry. friand, n., lickerish person; dainty person. -ar, v., to be lickerish; to be dainty; to be sweet-toothed. frigar, v., to freeze; to be cold. -id, a., frigid; cold. -ideskar, v., to become cold. -or, n., frigidity; cold. -ad, n., (catching) cold. -adar se, v., to catch cold. frigotemp, n., winter. frikar, v., to rub. -asion, n., rubbing; friction. -ator, n., grater. fringil, n., finch. fris, n., frieze. frisar, v., to frizz. frivol, a., frivolous; giddy. -itet, n., frivolity; levity. front, n., forehead; brow. frontier, n., frontier. frost, n., frost. frotar, v., to wipe. frugal, a., frugal. -itet, n., frugality. frukt, n., fruit. -ifikar, v., to fructify. fruktotemp, n., autumn; fall. frument, n., wheat; corn. frustrar, v., to frustrate; to thwart; to baffle; to balk; to defeat; to disappoint; to foil. ftisi, n., phthisis; consumption. -ik (ftisik), a., phthisical; consumptive. fug, n., flight. -ar, v., to flee. fuga, n., fugue. fugas, a., fugitive; fleeting; fugacious. -itet, n., fugacity; fugitiveness. fuligin, n., soot. -os, a., sooty. fulmin, n., lightning. -ar, v., to lighten. fulmin-koton, n., guncotton. fum, n., smoke. -ar, v., to smoke. fum-negrad, n., lampblack. fundar, v., to found; to ground. fundament, n., foundation. funksion, n., function. -ar, v., to function; to act; to officiate; to discharge the duties of an office; to work. fur, n., fur. furaj, n., forage. -ar, v., to forage. -er, n., forager. furet, n., ferret. furi, n., fury; rage. -ar, v., to be in a fury; to rage. -os, a., furious. -a, n., a fury. furnar, v., to furnish; to supply; to provide; to afford; to bring. -ator, n., purveyor. fusil, n., gun. -ar, v., to shoot. futur, a., future, and n., the future; futurity; future tense. -e, ad., in the future; here-after. futur perfekt, future perfect. G gabion, n., gabion. gal, n., gall-apple. Galia, n., Gaul. gala-, prefix signifying magnificence or pomp. galadiné, n., state-dinner. galaksi, n., galaxy; Milky Way. galant, a., gallant (polite). galavest, n., gala dress (attire). galen, n., galena. galer, n., galley. galeri, n., gallery. galin, n., fowl. -a, n., hen. -o, n., cock. galina-klamar, v., to cackle. galino-klamar, v., to crow. Galisia, n., Galicia (in Spain). Galitsia, n., Galicia (in Austria). galium, n., gallium (Ga). galon, n., galloon. -ar, v., to lace; to trim with galloon. galop, n., gallop; galop (dance). -ar, v., to gallop. galosh, n., overshoe; galosh. galvanism, n., galvanism. -ik, a., galvanic. gamash, n., gaiter; spatterdash. gamb, n., leg. gambon, n., ham. gangren, n., gangrene; mortification. -ar, v., to gangrene; to mortify. -os, a., gangrenous. ganiar, v., to gain; to earn; to win. -ad, n., earning(s); gain; gaining(s). ganiar pan, to earn a living (livelihood). gant, n., glove. -ar, v., to glove; to put on gloves. garant, n., bondsman; bailor; guarantor; surety. -ar, v., to bail; to guarantee; to warrant. -ad, n., guarantee; security; bail. garb, n., sheaf; bundle. gard, n., guard; shelter. -ar, v., to guard; to shield; to shelter. garderob, n., wardrobe (place). garnar, v., to garnish, to trim. garnison, n., garrison. -ar, v., to garrison. garson, n., fellow. gas, n., gas. gasel, n., gazelle. gaset, n., newspaper; paper. gasometr, n., gasometer. gastronom, n., gastronomer; gastronomist. gaudi, n., joy; gladness. -ar, v., to gladden; to cheer. -os, a., joyous. gaudiar se, v., to be glad; to rejoice. gavot, n., gavotte. gelar, v. intr., to freeze; to congeal. gelatin, n., jelly; gelatin(e). gemar, v., to groan. gemel, n., twin. gen, n., gender. genealogi, n., genealogy. -ist (genealogist), n., genealogist. -ik (genealogik), a., genealogical. generar, v., to generate; to beget; to engender; to procreate. -asion, n., generation. -ator, n., generator; begetter; procreator. -atori, n., parents. general, a., general, and n., general. -e, ad., generally. generalisar, v., to generalize. -asion, n., generalization. generos, a., generous; liberal. -itet, n., generosity; liberality. genial, a., highly-gifted; ingenious. -itet, n., genius. genitiv, n., genitive. gensian, n., gentian. gentil, a., genteel; gentle. -itet, n., genteelness; gentility. genu, n., knee. -ar, v., to kneel. genu-flektar, v., to genuflect. -asion (genufleksion), n., genuflection. genuin, a., genuine. -itet, n., genuineness. geodesi, n., geodesy; surveying. -ik, a., geodetic. geografi, n., geography. -ik (geografik), a., geographic. geolog, n., geologist. geologi, n., geology. -ik (geologik), a., geological. geometri, n., geometry. -ik (geometrik), a., geometric. geranium, n., geranium. german, a., German; German-speaking; in German, and n., a German-speaking person. -ia, n., Germany. -ian, a., German; relating to Germany. germanik, a., Germanic, and n., one of Germanic blood. germanium, n., germanium (Ge). germin, n., germ; sprout; shoot. -ar, v., to germinate; to sprout. -asion, n., germination. gerundi, n., gerund. gerundiv, n., gerundive. gestikular, v., to gesticulate. -asion, n., gesticulation. gib, n., hump; hunch. -os, a., humpbacked; hunchbacked; gibbous, and n., hunchback. gid, n., guide. -ar, v., to guide. gigant, n., giant. -ik, a., gigantic. gimnas, n., gymnasium; college. gimnastik, n., gymnastics. -al, a., gymnastic. -ar, v., to exercise in gymnastics. gips, n., gypsum; plaster of Paris. girar, v., to endorse. giraf, n., giraffe; camelopard. girland, n., garland. gitar, n., guitar. -ist, n., guitarist; guitar-player. gladi, n., sword. -ar, v., to fence. -ator, n., gladiator. gland, n., gland. glas, n., ice. glasar, v., to glaze. -ad, n., glazing; glaze. Glasik (mar), Polar Sea. glas-rosi, n., hoar-frost; white frost; rime. glat, a., smooth; glossy; polished. -ifikar, v., to smooth; to polish; to iron (clothes). -itet, n., smoothness. gleb, n., clod. glisar, v., to glide; to slide; to slip. gliserin, n., glycerine. glob, n., globe. -et, n., globule. glori, n., glory. -os, a., glorious. glorifikar, v., to glorify. -asion, n., glorification. glutin, n., glue. -ar, v., to glue; to stick; to paste; to fasten. golf, n., gulf; bay. gom, n., gum. -ar, v., to gum. gondol, n., gondola. gorg, n., throat. -ar, v., to gargle. got, n., Goth. -ik, a., Gothic. grad, n., grade; degree; step. -ar, v., to grade; to graduate. -asion, n., gradation; graduation. grad de largitet, degree of latitude. grad de longitet, degree of longitude. -graf, suffix forming nouns denoting a person or thing writing or painting in the manner indicated by the first part of the word. grafit, n., graphite. gram, n., gramme. gramatik, n., grammar. -al, a., grammatical. gran, n., grain; kernel. granat, n., garnet grand, a., great; large. -ifikar, v., to make large. -itet, n., greatness; largeness; size. grand-filio, n., grandson. grandios, a., grandiose; grand; imposing. -itet, n., grandeur. grand-komersant, n., great merchant. grand-nef, n., grandnephew or grandniece. grand-onkl, n., granduncle. grand-partie, ad., in great part; for the most part; to a great extent. grand-patr, n., grandfather. granit, n., granite grap, n., grape. gras, n., grace grasil, a., slender; slight; slim. -itet, n., slenderness. grasios, a., gracious. -itet, n., graciousness. gratis, ad., gratuitously; gratis. grav, a., grave; weighty. -itet, n., gravity; weight; heaviness. gravar, v., to engrave. gravin, n., gravel. gravitasion, n., gravitation. grel, n., hail. -ar, v., to hail. gremi, n., lap. -ad, n., apron. gren, n., grain (cereals). -eri, n., granary. grenad, n., grenade. gren-batar, v., to thresh. Grenlandia, n., Greenland. gres, n., grease; fat. -ar, v., to grease; to smear. Gresia, n., Greece. grif, n., claw; talon. gril, n., cricket (insect). gril-klamar, v., to chirp. grimas, n., grimace. -ar, v., to grimace; to make faces. gris, a., gray. grit, n., grits; groats. griv, n., grief; sorrow. -ar, v., to grieve. gros, a., thick; big. -itet, n., thickness. groso, n., wholesaling. -ist (grosist), n., wholesaler. grot, n., grotto; grot. grotesk, a., grotesque. grum, n., clot. -os, a., grumous; clotted. grup, n., group; cluster. -ar, v., to group. grus, n., crane (bird). Grusia, n., Georgia (in Asia). guen, n., cheek. guen-barb, n., side-whiskers. guer, n., war. -ar ko kh, v., to (wage) war; to make war upon anyone. guind, n., reel; windlass. -ar, v. tr., to wind; to reel. gumigut, n., gamboge. gus, n., goose. gust, n., taste. -ar, v., to taste. gut, n., drop. -ar, v., to drop; to trickle; to drip. guvern, n., helm. -ar, v., to steer; to manage; to govern. H habitar, v., to inhabit. -abl, a., habitable. -ant, part., inhabitant. hal, n., hall. halebard, n., halberd. -er, n., halberdier. halit, n., breath; exhalation; whiff; puff. -ar, v., to breathe out; to exhale; to puff. halsion, n., halcyon; king-fisher. halusinasion, n., hallucination. hamak, n., hammock. hamster, n., hamster. Hanovr, n., Hanover. hanseat, n., Hanseatic League. -ik, a., Hanseatic. hard, a., bold; daring. -itet, n., boldness; hardihood; daring. haring, n., herring. harlekin, n., harlequin. harmoni, n., harmony. -os, a., harmonious. harmonium, n., harmonium. harnes, n., harness. -ar, v., to harness. harp, n., harp. -ist, n., harper. harpun, n., harpoon. hasard, n., hazard. -ar, v., to venture; to stake; to hazard. hast, n., haste; speed; hurry. -ar, v., to hasten; to hurry; to speed. -ik, a., hasty. -e, ad., hastily. -e! i., hurry!; quick!; be quick! hastor, n., hawk. hebreik, a., Hebraic; Hebraical; Hebrew. hedr, n., ivy. hegemoni, n., hegemony. heksa-, prefix signifying hexa-, six-. heksa-metr, n., hexameter. hekto-, prefix signifying hekto-, hundred-. hektograf, n., hectograph; hektograph. -ar, v., to hectograph; to hektograph. helium, n., helium. Helvetia, n., Switzerland. hepat, n., liver. hepta-, prefix signifying hepta-, seven-. herald, n., herald. heraldik, n, heraldry. herb, n., grass. -aj, n., herbage. hered, n., heir. -ar, v., to inherit. -ad, n., heritage; inheritance. heretik, a., heretical, and n., heretic. -ism, n., heresy. hermafrodit, n., hermaphrodite. hermelin, n, ermine. hermetik, a., hermetical; air-tight. hero, n., hero. -ik, a., heroic. -ism, n., heroism. heron, n., heron. hesitar, v., to hesitate. heterogen, a., heterogeneous. -itet, n., heterogeneousness. hiasint, n., hyacinth (flower). hidra, n., hydra. hidro-, prefix signifying water. hidrodens, a., water-tight hidrodinamik, n., hydrodynamics. hidrofobi, n., hydrophobia. -os, a., hydrophobic. hidrogen, n., hydrogen (H). hidropsi, n., dropsy. -ik, a., dropsical; hydropic. hidrostatik, n., hydrostatics. hien, n., hyena. hik, n., hiccough. -ar, v., to hiccough. himn, n., hymn. hiperbol, n., hyperbole. hipodrom, n., hippodrome. hipokrit, n, hypocrite. -ik, a., hypocritical. hipopotam, n., hippopotamus. hipotek, n., mortgage. hipotes, n, hypothesis. histeri, n, hysteria. -ik (histerik), a., hysterical. histor, n., history. -ik, a., historic(al). hom, n., man (human being). -ik, a., human. homeopati, n., homeopathy. -ik (homeopatik), a., homeopathic. -ist, n., homeopathist. homo-, prefix signifying proportionality. homogen, a., homogeneous. homolog, a., homologous. homonim, a., homonymous. homoton (konsonans), n., consonance. honest, a., honest. honor, n., honor. -ar, v., to honor. -abl, a., honorable. -asion, n., honoring. hor, n., hour. -metr, n., clock. hord, n., horde. horisont, n., horizon. -ik (horisontal), a., horizontal. horor, n., horror. -os, a., horrible. hort, n., garden. hospit, n, hospice. hospital, n., hospital. hotel, n., hotel. -er, n., landlord; hotel-keeper; host. hum, n., ground; earth; humus. human, a., humane. -itet, n., humanity; humaneness. humid, a., humid; moist; wet; damp. -ifikar, v., to wet; to moisten; to dampen. -itet, n., humidity; moisture; dampness. humil, a, humble. -itet, n., humility. humor, n., humor. -ist, n., humorist. Hungaria, n., Hungary. husar, n., hussar. I -i, suffix indicating the plural. -ia, suffix indicating a country. iamb, n., iambus. -ik, a., iambic. -id, suffix used with verbal roots to form adjectives showing the quality of some one or of something. idé, n., idea. ideal, n., ideal. -ik, a., ideal. identik, a., identical. -ikitet (identitet), n., identity. idil, n., idyl. idiom, n.. idiom. idol, n, idol. i.e.=it es, that is. if, c., if. if et, even if. -ifikar, suffix forming verbs showing that something stated in the root is made. ignorar, v., to ignore (not to know; to wish not to know). -ik, general suffix, indicating quality, used to form derivative adjectives. il, pr., he. -a, she. -ai, they (fem.). -i, they (masc. and neut.). Iliria, n., Illyria. iluminar, v., to illumine; to illuminate; to light (up). ilusion, n., illusion. -ar, v., to delude; to deceive. ilustrar, v., to illustrate (explain; also pictorially). -asion, n., illustration (explanation; also a picture). -im, suffix which, with a cardinal number, forms an ordinal. imag, n., picture; image. imaginar, v., to imagine. imatrikular, v., to matriculate. -asion, n., matriculation. imens, a., immense. imitar, v., to imitate; to counterfeit; to forge. impediar, v., to impede; to hinder. imperar, v., to bid; to enjoin; to charge; to command. -ator, n., commander; emperor. -atorik, a., imperial. -ia, n., empire. imperativ, n., imperative. imperfekt, n., imperfect tense; imperfect. impertinent, a., impertinent; impudent; also not pertinent. impetu, n., impetus. -os, a., impetuous: -ositet, n., impetuosity. important, a., important. impost, n., impost; tax. -ar, v., to tax. impregniar, v., to impregnate. impresion, n., impression (mental). -ar, v., to impress (mentally). imprimar, v., to print; to imprint; to impress. -eri, n., printing office. improvisar, v., to improvise. -ator, n., improvisator. impuls, n., impulse. -ar, v., to impel. imputar, v., to impute; to ascribe; to attribute. in, p., in; into. inaugurar, v, to inaugurate. -asion, n., inauguration. in-brasar, v., to embrace. India, n., India indiferent, a., indifferent. indigen, a., indigenous; native. indigent, a., indigent; needy. -itet (indigens), n., indigence; need. indigo, n., indigo. indikar, v., to indicate. indikativ, n., indicative. indiniar, v., to be indignant. indium, n., indium (In). in diurn, in mens e.s., a day; a month, etc. (p.e. dufoa in mens = twice a month). individu, n., individual. -ik (individual(itet)), a., individual, n., individuality. indolent, a., indolent. -itet, n., indolence. in dom de, p., in the house of; at the house of. indulgent, a.; indulgent. -itet, n., indulgence; forbearance. industri, n., industry. -ik (industrial), a., industrial. -os, a., industrious. in-ebrar, v., to intoxicate. inert, a., inert; lazy; slothful; inactive. -itet, n., inertia; laziness; slothfulness; sloth; inactivity. infant, n., infant; child. -o, n., child (male). -a, n., child (female). infanteri, n., infantry. -an, a., infantry. -ist (infanterist), n., foot-soldier; infantryman. infektar, v., to infect. -asion (infeksion), n., infection. inferior, a., inferior; lower. -itet, n., inferiority. -e, ad., below; inferiorly. inferiore de, p., below. infern, n., hell. infinitiv, n., infinitive. inflamar, v., to inflame (med.). -asion, n., inflammation. in-fluar, v., to flow into. influens, n., influence. -ar, v., to influence. influensa, n., influenza. informar (kh di kk), v., to inform; to apprize. -ar se di kk, to inform one’s self; to inquire about; to inquire into. -asion, n., information. in-fumar, v., to smoke (hams, etc.). inglotar, v., to swallow. inhibiar, v., to forbid; to prohibit. in honor de, p., in honor of. injenier, n., engineer. injenieri militarik, military engineers. in-kadrar, v., to frame. in-karnar, v., to incarnate. -asion, n., incarnation. in-kasar, v., to collect; to call in. inklinar, v., to incline. -asion, n., inclination. in-klosar, v., to enclose. inklusive, ad., inclusively. in kualitet de, c., as; in the capacity of. inkud, n., anvil; also incus (of ear). in-kurajar, v., to encourage. in manier de, p., after the manner of. in-manuar, v., to handover. in mediad, ad., in the middle; in the midst. in mediad de, p., in the middle of. in-metar, v., to put in. in nom de, p., in the name of. in omni kasu, ad., in every case; at all events. in omni temp, ad., all the time; the whole time. inosent, a., innocent. -itet, n., innocence. in-plasar, v., to insert. in-presar, v., to press in. in-respirar (inspirar), v., to inspire (breathe in). in-sakar, v., to pocket. in-sarkar, v., to coffin. insekt, n., insect. in-seminar, v., to seed. insendi, n., fire; conflagration. -an, a., incendiary. -er, n., fireman. insens, n., incense. -ar, v., to incense. -er, n., censer; thurible. -ator, n., incenser. in sentr de, p., in the center of. inserar, v., to insert; to advertise (in paper). insestu, n., incest. -os, a., incestuous. insinuar, v., to insinuate. insipid, a., insipid; flat. in-skribar, v., to inscribe; to enter. insolent, a., insolent. -itet, n., insolence. in sosietet de, p., in company with; in the society of. inspektar, v., to inspect. -ator, n., inspector. inspirar, v., to inspire. -asion, n., inspiration. instar su kk, v., to insist upon anything. instalar, v., to install. instigar, v., to instigate; to incite. instinkt, n., instinct. instituar, v., to institute; to establish. -ad (institut), n., institution. instituad de edukasion, educational institution. instruar, v., to instruct; to teach. -ator, n., instructor; teacher. instrument, n., instrument; tool; implement. -ar, v., to instrument (a composition). instrument-kompleks, n., set of instruments. in-sugar, v., to suck in. insul, n., island. -an, n., islander. insult, n., insult. -ar, v., to insuit. integr, a., whole; entire. -itet, n., integrity; entirety. intelektu, n., intellect; understanding; mind; intelligence. -os, a., intellectual. in temp de, p., in the time of; at the time of. intension, n., intention. -ar, v., to intend. -e, ad., intentionally. intensiv, a., intensive. intent, n., intent; purpose. interes, n., interest. -ar, v., to interest. interest, n., interest (on money). portar interest, to bear interest. interior, a., interior; inner. -e, ad., inside; within; interiorly. interiore de, p., inside of; inside; within. intern, a., internal. internasional, a., international. interogar, v., to interrogate; to ask; to inquire; to question. interpret, n., interpreter. -ar, v., to interpret. interpunktar, v., to punctuate. -asion, n., punctuation. intersedar, v., to intercede. interumpar, v., to interrupt. interval, n., interval. interyeksion, n., interjection. intestin, n., intestine; gut; bowel. intim, a., intimate; close. -itet, n., intimacy. intr, p., between; among. -ar, v., to enter. -ad, n., entrance (place). -asion, n., entrance; entry (act). -e, ad., between; in between. intrig, n., intrigue. -ar, v., to intrigue. intr-lud, n., interlude. introdukar, v., to introduce. intr-tempe, ad., meanwhile; meantime. intuar, v., to contemplate. -asion (intuision), n., intuition; contemplation. -ativ (intuitiv), a., intuitive; contemplative. inu, p., within (time). inundar, v., to inundate; to deluge; to flood. -asion, n., inundation; deluge; flood. in-urgar, v., to force in; to intrude. invalid, a., invalid, and n., invalid. -itet, n., invalidity. invasion, n., invasion. inventar, v., to invent. -asion (invension), n., invention. -ator (inventor), n., inventor. inventar, n., inventory. in-versar, v., to infuse; to pour into; to instil. inversiar, v., to invert; to reverse. -e, ad., inversely; vice versa. investigar, v., to investigate. -asion, n., investigation. -ator, n., investigator. invitar, n., to invite. inyuri, n., abuse; reviling; railing; affront. -ar, v., to abuse; to revile; to rail at; to affront; to speak injuriously to or of. iod, n., iodine (I). ipse, ad., even. iridium, n., iridium (Ir). irigar, v., to irrigate; to water. -asion, n., irrigation. iris, n., rainbow; iris. iritar, v., to irritate (excite). Irlandia, n., Ireland. ironi, n., irony. -os, a., ironical. Islandia, n., Iceland. -ism, suffix equivalent to the English -ism. isolar, v., to isolate; to insulate. ist, pr. d., this. -foa, ad., this time. -ist, suffix which, with a non-verbal root, forms a substantive denoting a person who applies himself to something, occupies himself with something. ist-kos, pr., this (thing). istm, n., isthmus. it, pr., it. Italia, n., Italy. -ian, a., Italian; pertaining to Italy, and n., an Italian. -iana, n., Italian (woman). -ik, a., Italian; in Italian; Italian-speaking. it bel, the beautiful. it bon, the good. it mal, the bad; the evil. it sem, the same (neut.). iterbium, n., ytterbium ( Yb ). -itet, suffix which, with an adjective, forms a substantive denoting quality. itrium, n., yttrium (Y). ivor, n., ivory. J jalus, a., jealous. -itet, n., jealousy. K ka, c., than. kabal, n., cabal. -ar, v., to cabal. kabin, n., cabin (of a ship). kabinet, n., cabinet; study. kabl, n., cable. kad, n., fall. -ar, v., to fall; to drop. kadavr, n., corpse; cadaver. kadens, n., cadence. kadet, n., cadet. kadmium, n., cadmium (Cd). kadr, n., frame. kaf, n., coffee. -eri, n., coffee-house; café. kakadú, n., cockatoo. kakao, n., cacao; cocoa. kakt, n., cactus. kal, n., callus. -os, a., callous. kalar, v., to be warm. -id, a., warm; hot. -ideskar, v., to become warm. -idifikar, v., to warm. -or, n., warmth; heat. kalamitet, n., calamity. kalandr, n., calender. -ar, v., to calender. kaldron, n., cauldron; kettle; boiler. kalendar, n., calendar. kalesh, n., calash; caleche. kali-, prefix signifying beauty. kalibr, n., calibre. -ar, v., to calibrate. kalidoskop, n., kaleidoscope. kalif, n., caliph. Kalifornia, n., California. kali-graf, n., calligrapher. -ar, v., to calligraph; to write beautifully. kalikot, n., calico. kaliokulos, a., beautiful-eyed. kalis, n., chalice; cup; calyx (bot. ) kalium, n., kalium; potassium (K). kalkar, v., to tread. -ator, n., treader. kalkul, n., calculation; computation; reckoning. -ar, v., to calculate; to compute; to reckon. kalm, n., calm. -ar, v., to calm; to still; to quiet. kalomel, n., calomel. kals, n., stocking. -on, n., drawers (pair of). -oni, n., drawers (more than one pair). kalsin, n., lime. -ar, v., to calcine. kalsium, n., calcium (Ca). kalumniar, v., to calumniate; to slander. -asion, n., calumny; slander. kalv, a., bald. -itet, n., baldness. kamarad, n., comrade. -itet, n., comradeship; fellowship. kambi, n., exchange. -ar, v., to exchange; to change; to barter; to swap. -asion, n., exchange; barter. kambi-kurs, n., course or rate of exchange. kamé, n., cameo. kamel, n., camel. kameleon, n., chameleon. kameli, n., camellia. kamfor, n., camphor. kamin, n., chimney. kamis, n., shirt. kamisol, n., waistcoat; vest. kamomil, n., camomile. kamosk, n., chamois. kamp, n., field. kampani, n., campaign. kampestr, a., country; rural. -ad, n., country (not city). kamr, n., room; chamber. -er, n., chamberlain. kan, n., reed; cane. kanab, n., hemp. kanal, n., canal; channel. -et, n., ditch; trench. kanali, n., rabble. kanarit, n., canary bird. kandel, n., candle. -ad, n., candlestick. kandelabr, n., candelabrum; chandelier. kandidat, n., candidate. -ad, n., candidature; candidacy. kanel, n., groove; flute; chamfer; channel. -ar, v., to groove; to flute; to chamfer; to channel. kani, n., dog. kanibal, n., cannibal. -ik, a., cannibalistic. kani-klamar, v., to bark. kanon, n., cannon. -ar, v., to cannonade. kanonik, a., canonical; canon (adj.). kanseler, n., chancellor. -eri, n., chancery. kanson, n., song. kansr, n., cancer. kant, n., singing; chant. -ar, v., to sing; to chant. kanton, n., canton. kanvas, n., canvas. kaot, n., chaos. -ik, a., chaotic. kap, n., head. kapabl, a., capable; able. -itet, n., capability; ability; capacity; faculty. kapar, n., caper (bot.) kapel, n., chapel. -an, n., chaplain. kapil, a., hair (single hair). -os, a., hairy. kapital, n., capital (finance). kapitan, n., captain. kapitl, n., chapter; head. kapitol, n., capitol. kapon, n., capon. kaporal, n., corporal. kapr, n., goat. -o, n., he-goat. -a, n., she-goat. kapreol, n., roe (animal). kaprikorn, n., Capricorn. kapriol, n., curvet; caper, capriole. kapris, n., caprice; whim. -os, a., capricious. kapsul, n., capsule. kaptar, v., to capture; to catch. -ad, n., capture; catch; booty; prize. kapus, n., cowl; hood; capouch. kapusin, n., Capuchin. kar, n., wagon. -et, n., cart. kar, a., dear. -ifikar, v., to make dear; to raise (price). -itet, n., charity. karabin, n., carbine. -er, n., carbineer. karaf, n., carafe; decanter. karakter, n., character. -ik, a., characteristic. karambol, n., carambole; red ball (billiards). -ar, v., to carom. -ad, n., carom. karamel, n., caramel. karat, n., carat. karavan, n., caravan. karbon, n., carbon; coal (C). karbunkl, n., carbuncle (med.). kardin, n., hinge. kardinal, a., cardinal, and n., cardinal (dignitary). kardon, n., thistle. karem, n., fast. -ar, v., to fast. kares, n., caress. -ar, v., to caress. karikar, v., to distort. karikatur, n., caricature. -ar, v., to caricature. Karintia, n., Carinthia. karmin, n., carmine. karn, n., meat; flesh. karneval, n., carnival. karob, n., carob; carouba. karos, n., carriage. -an, n., coachman. karot, n., carrot. karpar, v., to pick; to pluck; to gather. Karpati, n., Carpathian Mountains. karpentar, v., to carpenter. -ator, n., carpenter. karp-fili, n., lint; charpie. karpion, n., carp. kart, n., card. kart geografiik, map. kartilag, n., cartilage; gristle. karton, n., pasteboard; board. kartush, n., cartridge; cartouche. karusel, n., carrousel; merry-go-round. kas, n., cash-box. -er, n., cashier. kase, n., cheese. kasein, n., casein. kasemat, n., casemate. kasern, n., barrack. kaserol, n., saucepan; stewpan. kaset, n., box (in general). kask, n., helmet. -et, n., cap. kaskad, n., cascade; waterfall. Kaspik (mar), Caspian Sea. kast, a., chaste; pure. -itet, n., chastity; purity. kast, n., caste. kastani, n., chestnut. kastel, n., castle. kastigar, v., to castigate; to chastise; to chasten. -asion, n., castigation; chastisement. kastor, n., beaver. kastrar, v., to castrate; to geld; to emasculate. kasu, n., case; event. kasubl, n., chasuble. kat, n., cat. katafalk, n., catafalque. katakomb, n., catacomb. katalepsi, n., catalepsy. -ik (kataleptik), a., cataleptic. katalog, n., catalogue. kataplasm, n., cataplasm; poultice. katar, n., catarrh. katarakt, n., cataract (med.). katastrof, n., catastrophe. katedr, n., pulpit. katedral, n., cathedral. kategorik, a., categorical. kategori, n., category. katekism, n., catechism. katen, n., chain. kat-klamar, v., to mew. katolik, a., Catholic. -ikism, n., Catholicism. kaucuk, n., India rubber; rubber. kaud, n., tail. Kaukas, n., Caucasus Mountains. -ia, n., Caucasus. kaus, n., cause; reason. -ar, v., to cause. -e, c., because; for; since; as; that. -u, p., because of; on account of; for. kausu Deo, ad., for God’s sake. kaus prinsipal, principal reason. kaustik, a., caustic. kauterisar, v., to cauterize. kav, n., cellar. kaval, n., horse; knight (in chess). -a, n., mare. -an, n., groom; hostler. -et, n., pony. -o, n., stallion. kavaleri, n., cavalry. -an, a., cavalry. -ist (kavalerist), n., cavalryman. kavalier, n., knight. kavalkar, v., to ride on horse-back. -ad, n., cavalcade. kavern, n., cavern; cave. -ar, v., to excavate; to hollow. -ik, a., cavernous; hollow. kaviar, n., caviare. kay, n., quay. ke, c., that. ke-, prefix signifying interrogation. kefrekuente, ad., how often; how frequently. kek, n., cake. kekause, ad., why. kekos, pr. int. and rel., what; which (thing). kel, pr., who; which; what; that. -foa, ad., which (what) time. -imfoa, ad., for the which (what-th, if there were such word) time; (for the how many-th time). kelk, pr. indef., some; any; several. -foa, ad., sometimes; now and then; occasionally. kelk-hom, pr., somebody; someone; anybody; anyone. kelk-kos, pr., something; anything. kelk-loke, ad., somewhere; anywhere. kelk-un, pr. indef. a., some; any; a. -foa, ad., ever; at any time. keloke, ad., where. kemaniere, ad., how; in what manner. keplase, ad., where. kerub, n., cherub. kest, n., chest; case; box. kh = kelk-hom, somebody; anybody. ki, pr. int., who. kil, n., keel. kilo-, prefix signifying kilo-, thousand-. kilogram, n., kilogramme. kilometr, n., kilometer. kimi, n., chemistry. -ik, a., chemical. -ist, n., chemist. kinin, n., quinine. kiras, n., cuirass; breastplate. kirurg, n., surgeon. kirurgi, n., surgery. kk = kelk-kos, something; anything. klamar, v., to shout. klamar a kh, to call out or cry out to anyone. klap, n., flap. klar, a., clear. -itet, n., clearness. klarinet, n., clarinet; clarionet. klas, n., class. klasik, a., classic(al). -ikitet, n., classicality. klausul, n., clause; proviso. -ar, v., to provide. klav, n., nail. klavi, n., key (instrument; also in music). -aj, n., keyboard; claviature. klematit, n., clematis. klement, a., clement. -itet, n., clemency. kler, n., clergy. -an, n., cleric; clergyman. klient, n., client; customer. -el, n., clients; customers; clientele. klimat, n., climate. klimbar, v., to climb. klister, n., clyster; enema; injection. kloak, n., sewer; drain. klok, n, bell. klor, n., chlorine (Cl). klos, n., lock. -ar, v., to lock. kloset, n., privy; water-closet. klosar mediu treliaj, to trellis; to lattice; to grate up. klub, n., club (society). ko, p, with. koagular, v., to coagulate; to curdle. -ad, n., rennet. kobalt, n., cobalt (Co). kod, n., code. kodisil, n., codicil. koefisient, n., coefficient. kofr, n., trunk. ko-hered, n., coheir. ko-hom, n., fellow-man; fellow-creature. koif, n., hood koin, n., wedge; quoin; coin. kokard, n., cockade. koketar, v., to coquet. -ik, a., coquettish. kokle, n., snail. kokon, n., cocoon. koks, n., coke. kol, n., neck. -ad, n., collar. koleg, n., colleague. kolektar, v., to collect. -ad, n., collection. koler, n., anger; wrath. -ar, v., to be angry. -os, a., angry. kolerik, a., choleric. -iker, n., choleric man. kolera, n., cholera. kolik, n., colic. kolision, n., collision. -ar, v., to come into collision. kolonel, n., colonel. koloni, n., colony. -ar, v., to colonize. -ik (kolonial), a., colonial. -ist (kolonist), n., colonist. kolor, n., color. -ar, v., to color. kolos, n., colossus. -ik (kolosal), a., colossal. kolumb, n., dove; pigeon. kolumn, n., column (typography, architecture); pillar. koma, n., comma. komand, n., command; commandment; order. -ar, v., to command; to order. komandit, n., silent partnership. koma-punkt, n., semicolon. ko-matr, n., godmother. kombat, n., combat; fight; conflict. -ar, v., to fight; to combat. kombinar, v., to combine; to compound. kombustar, v., to burn (trans.). komedi, n., comedy. -an, a., comedic, and n., comedian. komens, n., commencement; beginning. -ar, v., to commence; to begin. -e (or: in komens), ad., in the beginning. komentar, v., to comment. komers, n., commerce; trade. -ar, v., to trade. komers-mediant, n., middleman. komet, n., comet. komfort, n.. comfort. -os, a., comfortable. komik, a., comic(al). komisar, n., commissioner; commissary. komision, n., commission; errand. komitar, v., to order; to commission. -asion, n., order. komitar avanse, to order in advance. komitet, n., committee. komod, n., bureau; chest of drawers; commode. komod, a., convenient. -itet, n., convenience; commodiousness. kompakt, a., compact. kompan, n., companion. -ar, v., to accompany. komparar, v., to compare; to liken. -asion, n., comparison. komparativ, n., comparative. kompas, n., compass. kompasion, n., compassion; pity. -ar, v., to compassionate; to pity. kompensar, v., to compensate. -asion, n., compensation. kompetent, a., competent. kompleks, n., the aggregate; the whole. -ar, v., to aggregate. komplement, n., complement. komplesant, a., complaisant. komplet, a., complete. -e, ad., completely. -ifikar, v., to complete. komplikar, v., to complicate; to entangle; to involve. kompliment, n., compliment. -ar, v., to compliment. komplot, n., complot; plot. komposar, v., to compose. -ator, n., composer (music). kompost, n., compost; manure. -ar, v., to manure. kompot, n., stew. komprendar, v., to comprehend; to understand. -abl, a., comprehensible; intelligible. kompres, n., compress. komt, n., count (title). komun, n., community. -ik, a., common. komunikar, v., to communicate; to hold intercourse; to deal; to communicate (in sense of to make known). -asion, n., communication; intercourse; dealing; communication (making known). komunion, n., communion (sacrament). kon, n., cone. -ik, a., conic(al). kondamnar, v., to condemn; to damn. -asion, n., condemnation. kondensar, v., to condense; to thicken; to inspissate (all trans.). -asion, n., condensation. -ator, n., condenser. kondesendar, v., to condescend. kondision, n., condition (stipulation). kondisional, n., conditional mood. kondolar, v., to condole with. -asion, n., condolence. kondor, n., condor. kondukar, v., to conduct (e. g. water, etc.). -asion, n., conducting; conduction. kondukt, n., conduct; behavior; deportment; demeanor. -ar se, v., to conduct (one’s self); to behave; to deport (one’s self); to demean (one’s self). konduktor, n., conductor. koneks, n., connection. -ar, v., to connect. konfederar, v., to confederate. -asion, n., confederation. konferar, v., to confer; to negotiate. konfesar, v., to confess; to acknowledge; to avow; to own. -asion (konfesion), n., confession. konfesion, n., religious denomination. konfet, n., confectionery. konfid, n., confidence; trust; reliance. -ar, v., to entrust; to confide (in); to rely (upon); to trust. konfidens, n., confidence. -ik (konfidensial), a., confidential. konfirmar, v., to confirm. -and, part., one to be confirmed. konfiskar, v., to confiscate. konflikt, n., conflict; clash. konform, a., conformable. -e, ad., conformably. -u, p., conformable to. -itet, n., conformity. konfrontar, v., to confront. konfundar, v., to confound; to mistake. -asion, n., confounding; mistaking. konfusion, n., confusion; disorder. -ar, v., to confuse. kongestar, v., to congest. -asion (kongestion), n., congestion. kongres, n., congress. kongruent, a., congruent. -itet (kongruens), n., congruence. koniak, n., cognac. konifer, n., conifer. konk, n., shell; conch. konkav, a., concave. -itet, n., concavity. konkludar, v., to conclude; to infer. konkord, n., concord. konkuist, n., conquest. -ar, v., to conquer. -ator, n., conqueror. konkurar, v., to compete. -ant, part., competitor. -asion, n., competition. konosar, v., to know; to be acquainted with. -ad, n., knowledge. -eskar, v., to make the acquaintance of; to become acquainted with. konsakrar, v., to consecrate. konsekuent, a., consequent. -itet (konsekuens), n., consequence. konsent, n., consent. -ar, v., to consent. konsentrar, v., to concentrate. konseptar, v., to conceive (mentally or physically); to apprehend. -asion, n., conception (mental or physical). konsernar, v., to concern; to relate to. konsert, n., concert. -ar, v., to give a concert. konservar, v., to conserve. konsesion, n., concession; grant. -ar, v., to concede; to grant; to accord. konsidar, v., to consider; to regard; to mind; to pay attention to. konsiderar, v., to consider (reflect upon; also deem); to ponder; to deem. -asion, n., consideration. -antu, p., in consideration of; in view of. konsient, n., conscience. -os, a., conscientious. konsil, n., council. konsili, n., counsel; advice. -ar, v., to counsel; to advise. -abl, a., advisable. -er, n., councilor. konsistar eks, konsistar in, v., to consist of; to consist in. konsistori, n., consistory. -an (konsistorial), a., consistorial. konsolar, v., to console; to comfort. konsonans, see homoton. konsonant, n., consonant. konsonant dental, dental. konsonant dur, hard consonant. konsonant eksplosiv, explosive consonant; explosive. konsonant frikativ, fricative. konsonant gutural, guttural. konsonant labial, labial. konsonant likuid, liquid. konsonant mol, soft consonant. konsonant nasal, nasal. konsort, n., consort. konspirar, v., to conspire. -asion, n., conspiracy. konstant, a., constant; continual. konstatar, v., to ascertain; to establish. konstelasion, n., constellation. konsternar, v., to dismay. konstitusion, n., constitution. konstruar, v., to construct. konstruar dam, to dam up. konsul, n., consul. konsulat, n., consulate. konsultar, v., to consult. -asion, n., consultation. konsum, n., consumption (use). -ar, v., to consume. kont, n., account; count; reckoning. -ar, v., to count; to reckon. kontakt, n., contact; touch. -ar, v., to touch. kontant, n., ready money. per kontant, ad., in cash. kontemt, n., contempt. -ar, v., to despise; to contemn. kontenar, v., to contain. -ad, n., contents. kontent, a., contented; satisfied. -itet, n., contentment; satisfaction. kontestar, v., to contest. -asion, n., contest; strife. -abl, a., contestable. kontinent, n., continent. -ik (kontinental), a., continental. kontingent, n., contingent. kontinuar, v., to continue. -ik, a., continuous. -e, ad., continuously. -asion, n., continuation. kontor, n., counting-room; office. kontr, p., against; opposite to; toward(s). -e, ad., opposite(ly); face to face. kontraband, n., smuggling. -ar, v., to smuggle. -ist, n., smuggler. kontrakt, n., contract. -ar, v., to contract kontralt, n., contralto voice. -ist, n., contralto singer. kontrar, a., contrary. -e, ad., on the contrary; contrariwise. kontrast, n., contrast. -ar, v., to contrast. kontribuar, v., to contribute. -ad, n., contribution. kontrit, a., contrite. -ad, n., contrition. kontrol, n., control; supervision; looking over. -ar, v., to control; to supervise; to look over. kontrovers, n., controversy. -ar, v., to controvert. kontur, n., contour; outline. -ar, v., to outline. kontusion, n., contusion; bruise. -ar, v., to bruise. konvalari, n., convallaria; lily-of-the-valley. -an, a., lily-of-the-valley. konveks, a., convex. -itet, n., convexity. konvenar, v., to be fitting; to be proper; to be right; to be suitable. -abl, a., fitting; proper; right; suitable. konvension, n., convention; agreement. konvent, n., convention; meeting; assembly. -ar, v., to convene; to meet; to assemble. konvergar, v., to converge. konversar, v., to converse. -asion, n., conversation. konvert, n., convert. -ar, v., to convert. -asion (konversion), n., conversion. -ator, n., converter. konvinsiar, v., to convince. konvulsion, n., convulsion. konyektur, n., conjecture. -ar, v., to conjecture. konyugar, v., to conjugate. -asion, n., conjugation. konyunksion, n., conjunction. konyunktur, n., conjuncture. koordinar, v., to coordinate. ko-patr, n., godfather. -itet, n., sponsorship. kopek, n., kopeck. ko permit de, p., with permission of; by permission of. kopi, n., copy. -ar, v., to copy. -ist, n., copyist. kopul, n., copula. kor, n., choir. -ist, n., chorister. koral, n., choral. korali, n., coral. koran, n., Koran. korb, n., basket. kord, n., heart. korda, n., string; chord (mus. and mathem.). kordial, a., cordial; hearty. -itet, n., cordiality; heartiness. kordon, n., rope. -et, n., string; cord. korekt, a., correct. -itet, n., correctness. korelativ, a., correlative. korespondar, v., to correspond (write; also be fitting). -ad (korespondens), n., correspondence. koridor, n., corridor. korifé, n., coryphæus. korigar, v., to correct. -asion (koreksion), n., correction. -abl, a., corrigible. kork, n., cork. kornis, n., cornice. kornu, n., horn. koroborar, v., to corroborate. koron, n., crown. -ar, v., to crown. korp, n., body. korporasion, n., corporation. korpulent, a., corpulent. -itet (korpulens), n., corpulence. korset, n., corset. Korsika, n., Corsica. kortin, n., curtain. korumpar, v., to corrupt. -ator, n., corrupter. -abl, a., corruptible. -ablitet, n., corruptibility. -asion (korupsion), n., corruption. korv, n., raven. kos, n., thing. kosak, n., Cossack. koshinil, n., cochineal. ko-skolan, n., schoolfellow. kosmograf, n., cosmographer. kosmografi, n., cosmography. -ik (kosmografik), a., cosmographic. kosmopolit, n., cosmopolitan. -ism, n., cosmopolitanism. kost, n., cost. -ar, v., to cost. kosta, n., rib. kostum, n., costume. -ar, v., to costume. ko sukurs de, p., with the help of; by the aid of. kotlet, n., cutlet. koton, n., cotton. krab, n., crab. krak, n., crack. -ar, v., to crack; to burst. kramp, n., clamp; bracket. krani, n., skull; cranium. -ik and de krani, a., cranial. krapul, n., crapulence; debauch. -ar, v., to indulge in a debauch. -os, a., crapulous. kras, a., gross; coarse. -itet, n., grossness; coarseness; crassitude. kratar, v., to scratch. krater, n., crater. kravat, n., cravat. krayon, n., lead-pencil. krear, v., to create. -asion, n., creation. -ator, n., creator. kred, n., belief; faith. -ar, v., to believe. kredar in kk, to believe in something. kredit, n., credit. -ar, v., to credit. -er, n., creditor. krem, n., cream. kren, n., battlement. krep, n., crape; gauze. kres, n., cress. kreskar, v., to grow; to increase; to grow up. -asion, n., growth. kret, n., chalk. kreutser, n., kreutzer. krev, n., crayfish; crawfish. krib, n., sieve. -ar, v., to sift. kripar, v., to creep; to crawl. kris, n., crisis. krisalid, n., chrysalis. krispar, v., to curl; to crisp. -ik, a., curly; crispy. Krist, n., Christ. kristal, n., crystal. kristian, a., Christian, and n., Christian. -a, n., Christian (fem.). -ism, n., Christianity. kritik, n., criticism. -ar, v., to criticize. Kroatia, n., Croatia. krok, n., hook; crook. krokodil, n., crocodile. krom, n., chromium (Cr). kronik, a., chronic. kronik, n., chronicle. krono-, prefix signifying time. kronologi, n., chronology. -ik (kronologik), a., chronological. krono-metr, n., chronometer. kruel, a., cruel. -itet, n., cruelty. kruk, n., pitcher; jug; ewer. krup, n., croup. krupa, n., croup; rump. -ad, n., croupade. krur, n., thigh. krus, n., cross. -ar, v., to cross. krusad, n., crusade. krusifiks, n., crucifix. -ar, v., to crucify. krust, n., crust; bark; rind; shell; peel. -os, a., crusty; crustated; having a bark, rind, shell, or peel. ksilo-, prefix signifying wood. ksilo-graf, n., xylographer; wood-engraver. -ar, v., to engrave on wood. kuadrant, n., quadrant. kuadrat, n., square; quadrat. -ik, a., square; quadratic. kuadrat-metr, n., square meter. kuadrat-radik, n., square root. kuadri-, prefix signifying quadri-, four-. kuadrili, n., quadrille. kuadrilion, nr., quadrillion (1,000,000,000,000,000). kuak, n., curd. kual, pr., what kind of. -ifikar, v., to qualify. -itet, n., quality. -e, ad., how; as. -e, c., as; like; just as. kuale if, c., as if. kualitativ, a., qualitative. kuale vo stand? how do you do? kuande, ad., when (rel. and int.). kuant, pr., how much; how many. -itet, n., quantity. -e, ad., how much. -foa, ad., how many times. -upl, a., how manifold. kuantitativ, a., quantitative. kuaranten, n., quarantine. kuart, nr., fourth. kuartet, n., quartette. kuartier, n., quarter; ward. kuarts, n., quartz. kuasi, ad., almost; nearly. kuast, n., tassel. kuatr, nr., four. kuatr-des, nr., forty. kub, n., cube; die. -ik, a., cubic. kubik-, prefix signifying cube. kubikmetr, n., cubic meter. kubikradik, n., cube root. kuekr, n., Quaker. kuerel, n., quarrel. -ar, v., to quarrel. kuerk, n., oak. kuestion, n., question. kuf, n., tub; vat. -er, n., cooper. kuidon, n., quince. kuiet, n., rest; repose; quiet. -ar, v., to rest; to repose. kuink, nr., five. kuink-des, nr., fifty. kuint, nr., fifth. kuint-esens, n., quintessence. kuintet, n., quintette. kuintilion, nr., quintillion (1,000,000,000,000,000,000). kuir, n., leather. kuir-band, n., strap. kuit, n., receipt; quittance. -ar, v., to receipt. kukar, v., to cook. -abl, a., cookable. -eri, n., kitchen. kukul, n., cuckoo. kukum, n., cucumber. kuliar, n., spoon. kulmin, n., top. -ar, v., to culminate. kulp, n., fault; guilt. -ar, v., to find fault with. -os, a., culpable; guilty. kulpos de, guilty of. kult, n., worship (system of). kultel, n., knife. -er, n., cutler. kultivar, v., to cultivate (educate). kultur, n., culture. kumin, n., cumin; caraway. kumul, n., heap; pile. -ar, v., to heap; to pile; to amass. kun, n., cradle. -ar, v., to cradle; to rock. kunikl, n., rabbit. kuosient, n., quotient. kuot, n., quota. kupar, v., to cut. kupid, a., covetous; greedy. -itet, n., cupidity; covetousness; greed. kupol, n., cupola; dome. kupon, n., coupon. kupr, n., copper (Cu). kur, n., care; cure (e. g. water-cure). -ar, v., to care; to care for. kuraj, n., courage. kurios, a., curious; inquisitive. -itet, n., curiosity; inquisitiveness. kurs, n., course; current. -ar, v., to run; to course. -er, n., courier; bishop (in chess). -on, n., race. -onar, v., to race. -oneri, n., race-course. -oner, n., runner; racer. kurt, n., court; yard. kurtaj, n., brokerage. -ist, n., broker. kurtisar, v., to court. -an, n., courtier (masc). -ana, n., courtier (fem.). kurv, n., curve; bend. -ar, v., to curve; to bend. -ik, a., curved; crooked; bent. kusin, n., cousin. -o, n., cousin (masc). -a, n., cousin (fem.). kustod, n., guard; watchman. -ar, v., to guard; to watch. kustom, n., custom; habit. -ar, v., to accustom; to habituate; to inure. kuv, n., brood; covey. -ar, v., to incubate; to hatch. kuvert, n., cover; envelope; wrapper. -ar, v., to envelop; to wrap (up). kuvr, n., covering; casing; sheathing; integument. -ar, v., to cover; to encase. -ad, n., covering; coverlet. -ator, n., cover; lid. kuvrar mediu nubi, to cloud. L la, ad., there. labi, n., lip. labil, a., labile; unstable; tottering. labirint, n., labyrinth; maze. labor, n., labor; work. -ar, v., to labor; to work. lag, n., lake. lagun, n., lagoon. lak, n., lacquer; lacker. -ar, v., to lacquer. laké, n., lackey. lakmus, n., litmus; lacmus. lakrim, n., tear. -ar, v., to weep; to cry. laks, a., lax; loose; slack. -itet, n., laxity; looseness; slackness. laksi, n., loop. lakt, n., milk. -ar, v., to milk. laktuk, n., lettuce. lam, n., blade. lama, n., lama. -ism, n., lamaism. lament, n., lament; plaint. -ar, v., to lament; to complain. lamentar di kk, to complain of anything. lamin, n., plate; leaf; layer; lamina. -ar, v., to roll; to laminate. lamp, n., lamp. lampret, n., lamprey. lan, n., wool. -ik, a., woolen. -os, a., woolly. land, n., land; country. lang, n., tongue. lans, n., lance; spear. -ar, v., to throw; to hurl; to launch; to cast. -ad, n., throw; cast; toss; fling. -on, n., shot. -onar, v., to shoot. lantan, n., lanthanum (La). lantern, n., lantern. lanugin, n., down. -os, a., downy. lapidar, v., to stone. Laponia, n., Lapland. lard, n., bacon. larg, a., wide; broad. -itet, n., width; breadth. -ifikar, v., to widen; to broaden. lariks, n., larch. laring, n., larynx. larv, n., larva. lasar, v., to leave; to let. lasar andar, to let go. lasaret, n., lazaretto; infirmary. lasear, v., to lace (tie). laserar, v., to lacerate; to rend; to tear. lasert, n., lizard. laso, n., lasso; noose. lat, n., lath. latin, n., Latin (language). latrin, n., privy-vault. latun, n., brass. laud, n., praise; commendation. -ar, v., to praise; to laud; to commend; to extol. laur, n., laurel; bay. lav, n., lava. lavar, v., to wash. -atora, n., laundress; washerwoman. lav-basin, n., washbasin. leg, n., law. legend, n., legend. legion, n., legion. legitim, a., legitimate; lawful. -itet, n., legitimacy. legum, n., vegetables. legumin, n., legumin; vegetable casein. -osi, n., legumes; pulse (beans, peas, lentils, etc.). lejer, a., light. -itet, n., lightness. lekar, v., to lick. lekaj, n., leak. -ar, v., to leak. leksion, n., lesson. lektar, v., to read; to read off. -abl, a., legible; readable. lent, a., slow. -itet, n., slowness. -e, ad., slowly. lentil, n., lentil. leon, n., lion. leopard, n., leopard. leplu, ad., most; the most; at most; mostly; (the superlative ending) -est. lepr, n., leprosy. -os, a., leprous. -oseri, n., leprosery. lesar, v., to hurt; to injure. -asion, n., hurt; injury; lesion. letr, n., letter; epistle. -e, ad., by letter. leutenant, n., lieutenant. levar, v., to raise; to lift. -ator, n., lever. levar se, v., to stand up; to arise; to get up. libr, a., free. -ifikar, v., to liberate; to free; to deliver. -itet, n., liberty; freedom. libr, n., book. -eri, n., bookstore; bookshop. -er, n., bookseller. -et, n., booklet. libr-bandar, v., to bind (books). -ator, n., bookbinder. libr-tenar, v., to keep books. -ator, n., bookkeeper. lievr, n., hare. liga, n., league. lign, n., wood. -ik, a., wooden. -atr, a., woodlike; ligneous. -os, a., abounding in wood; woody. lign-vas, n., trough. lign-ven, n., vein (of wood); grain. liken, n., lichen (bot. and med.). liker, n., liquor. liksiv, n., lye. likuidar, v., to liquidate. lili, n., lily. lim, n., file. -ar, v., to file. -ator, n., filer. limit, n., limit; boundary. -ar, v., to limit; to bound. limon, n., lemon. -ad, n., lemonade. limpid, a., limpid. lin, n., flax; lint. -aj, n., linen (washing). lin-drap, n., linen-cloth; linen. lingu, n., language. -ist, n., philologist; linguist. lingu universal, universal language. lini, n., line. -ar, v., to line; to rule; to draw lines on. -ik (linear), a., linear. liniet de separasion, dash; break. liniet de union, hyphen. links, n., lynx. lin-pekt, n., hatchel; heckle. -ar, v., to hatchel; to heckle. lir, n., lyre. lisensi, n., license. -ar, v., to license. -ad, n., the licit. -ed, part., licentiate. -os, a., licentious. -ositet, n., licentiousness. liseum, n., lyceum; college. list, n., list. litani, n., litany. litarg, n., litharge. liter, n., letter (of alphabet); character. -ar, v., to spell. literal, a., literal. literatur, n., literature. litium, n., lithium (Li). litr, n., liter; litre. Lituania, n., Lithuania. liturgi, n., liturgy. -ik (liturgik), a., liturgical. liut, n., lute. Livonia, n., Livonia. livr, n., pound (weight). livré, n., livery. lob, n., lobe. lodji, n., box (in theater, etc.); lodge (place of meeting). logaritm, n., logarithm. logik, n., logic. -al, a., logical. loji, n., lodging. -ar, v., to lodge. lok, n., place. lokal, n., locality. lokomobil, n., locomotor. lokomotiv, n., locomotive. lokuas, a., loquacious; garrulous; talkative. -itet, n., loquacity; garrulousness; talkativeness. lokust, n., locust; grasshopper. lomb, n., loin. lombard, n., pawnshop. Lombardia, n., Lombardy. lombrik, n., earthworm. long, a., long. -itet, n., length. -e, ad., long; for a long time. -u, p., along. lor, pr., their; theirs. lot, n., lot. lota, n., burbot; eel-pout. Lotaringia, n., Lorraine. loteri, n., lottery. loyal, a., loyal. -itet, n., loyalty. luar, v., to lease. -ator, n., lessee. -ad, n., lease. lubrik, a., slippery. -ikitet, n., slipperiness. -ifikasion, n., lubrication. lud, n., play; game. -ar, v., to play. luk, n., pike (fish). lukrativ, a., lucrative; profitable. luks, n., luxury. -os, a., luxurious. -ositet, n., luxuriousness. luksur, a., luxuriant. -itet, n., luxuriance. luktu, n., mourning. -ar, v., to mourn. -os, a., mournful; sorrowful. lum, n., light. -ar, v., to shine; to give light. lun, n., moon. lunatik, a., lunatic; crazy. lundi, n., Monday. -an and de lundi, a., Monday. lup, n., wolf. lupin, n., lupine. lupul, n., hop; hops. lusid, a., lucid. -itet, n., lucidity. luteran, a., Lutheran, and n., Lutheran. -anism, n., Lutheranism. lutr, n., otter. lyam, n., llama. M ma, c., but. madona, n., Madonna. maestr, n., master. magasin, n., magazine; storehouse. magi, n., magic. -ar, v., to practise magic. -ik (magik), a., magic(al). -er, n., magician. magistrat, n., magistracy. magnanim, a., magnanimous. -itet, n., magnanimity. magnat, n., magnate. magnesium, n., magnesium (Mg). magnet, n., magnet. -ik, a., magnetic. -ism, n., magnetism. magnetisar, v., to magnetize. magnif, n., magnificence. -ik, a., magnificent; splendid. magr, a., lean. -eskar, v., to grow thin; to become lean. -itet, n., leanness. mahagoni, n., mahogany. -ik and de m., a., mahogany. mahometan, a. and n., Mahometan. -anism, n., Mahometanism. mai, n., May. -an and de m., a., May. mail, n., mesh. mais, n., maize; Indian corn. makaron, n., macaroni. makrel, n., mackerel. maksil, n., jaw; jawbone; maxilla. maksil inferior, lower jaw. maksil superior, upper jaw. maksim, n., maxim. maksimum, n., maximum. maktar, v., to butcher; to slaughter. -asion, n., butchering. -ator, n., butcher. makul, n., stain; spot; blot; blemish; speck. -ar, v., to stain; to blot; to spot; to blemish; to speck. mal, a., bad; evil; wicked. malad, a., sick; ill. -eskar, v., to become sick. -itet, n., sickness; illness; disease; malady. -os, a., sickly. malay, n., a Malay. maledikar, v., to curse. -asion (malediksion), n., malediction; curse. malisi, n., malice. -os, a., malicious. malt, n., malt. malv, n., mallow. mamel, n.,pap; breast. -ar, v., to suckle; to nurse. mamifer (animal), a., mammal. mamut, n., a mammoth. mana, n., manna. mand, n., almond. mandat, n., mandate. mandolin, n., mandolin. mandragor, n., mandrake. manej, n., manège; riding-school. mangan, n., manganese (Mn). mani, n., mania. manier, n., manner; way; mode. manifest, n., manifesto. -ar, v., to manifest; to disclose; to divulge; to reveal. manipular, v., to manipulate. -asion, n., manipulation. manivel, n., winch; crank. mankar, v. intr., to be wanting; to be lacking, and v. tr., to miss. -u, p., for lack of; for want of; in default of. manovr, n., manœuver; manœuvre. -ar, v., to manœuver. mansard, n., Mansard roof. mansh, n., sleeve. -et, n., cuff; ruffle. mantel, n., mantle; cloak. -ar, v., to cloak; to palliate. mantenar, v., to maintain. mantili, n., mantilla. manu, n., hand. manu-drap, n., towel. manuskript, n., manuscript. mar, n., sea. marasm, n., marasmus. mar-bord, n., seashore; strand; coast; beach. marg, n., marl. margarit, n., daisy. marin, n., marine; navy. marinar, v., to marinate; to pickle. -ad, n., pickled food. marionet, n., marionette; puppet. marit, n., spouse. -ar, v., to marry. -o, n., husband. -a, n., wife. mark, n., mark. -ar, v., to mark; to mark out (render conspicuous). mark, n., mark (money). mar-krev, n., lobster. marli, n., marly. -ik and de m., a., marly (of marly). marmelad, n., marmalade. marmor, n., marble. marmot, n., marmot. marokin, n., morocco. maron, n., maroon (chestnut). mars, n., March. marsdi, n., Tuesday. -an and de m., a., Tuesday. marsh, n., march; move (in chess). -ar, v., to march; to move (in chess). marshal, n., marshal. marsipan, n., marchpane. mart, n., marten martel, n., hammer. -ar, v., to hammer. martir, n., martyr. mas, n., mass (bulk). masakr, n., massacre. -ar, v., to massacre. mashin, n., machine. masiv, a., massive. mask, n., mask. -ar, v., to mask. maskul, n., male. -ik (maskulin), a., masculine; male. mast, n., mast (of ship). mastik, n., mastic. mastikar, v., to masticate; to chew. mastodon, n., mastodon. masurka, n., mazurka. mat, a., dim; dull; mate (in chess). -ifikar, v., to dim; to dull. matador, n., matador. matematik, n., mathematics. -al, a., mathematical. materi, n., matter. -ik (material), a., material. material, n., material. -ism, n., materialism. matin, n., morning. -e, ad., in the morning. matin-repast, n., breakfast. -ar, v., to breakfast. matr, n., mother. matras, n., mattress. matrimoni, n., matrimony; marriage. -an (matrimonial), a., matrimonial. matris, n., matrix; mold; womb; uterus. matron, n., matron. matur, a., mature; ripe. -eskar, v., to ripen. -itet, n., maturity; ripeness. maur, n., mulberry-tree. maur-ber, n., mulberry. mayestet, n., majesty. mayor, n., major. mayoran, n., marjoram. mayoritet, n., majority. medali, n., medal. medalion, n., medallion. medi, n., medium; means. -ar, v., to mediate. -ad, n., middle. -asion, n., mediation. -ator, n., mediator. -ik, a., middle. -u, p., by means of; through; by; with. mediat, a., mediate. medi-digit, n., middle finger. medi-diurn, n., midday; noon. -e, ad., at noon. medi-epok, n., Middle Ages. medi-grand, a., medium. medik, n., physician; doctor. medikament, n., medicament; medicine. medi-noktu, n., midnight. -e, ad., at midnight. mediokr, a., mediocre. -itet, n., mediocrity. medisin, n., medicine (the science). -ist, n., medical man. meditar, v., to meditate. meditar profunde di kk, to be lost in thought; to be absorbed in thought. Mediteran (mar), Mediterranean Sea. medul, n., marrow. mekanik, n., mechanics. -er, n., mechanician. mekanism, n., mechanism. Meksik, n., Mexico. -an, a., Mexican. melankoli, n., melancholy. -ik (melankolik), a., melancholic. -iker (melankoliker), n., melancholy person. melas, n., molasses. meleagr, n., turkey. melodi, n., melody. -os, a., melodious. melon, n., melon. membr, n., member. membran, n., membrane. memori, n., memory. -ar, v., to remember; to recollect; to call to mind. -abl, a., memorable. -e, ad., from memory; by heart. menaj, n., management. -ar, v., to manage. menas, n., menace; threat. -ar, v., to menace; to threaten. mendikar, v., to beg. -ant, part., mendicant; beggar. mens, n., month. mension, n., mention. -ar, v., to mention. ment, n., mint (bot.). mentiar, v., to lie. -ad, n., lie. mentiar a kh, to lie to anyone. menton, n., chin. mentor, n., mentor. mergar, v., to immerse; to plunge; to dip. meridian, n., meridian. -ik, a., meridional. merit, n., merit. -ar, v., to merit; to deserve. merkant, n., merchant. -ar, v., to bargain; to haggle. -ad, n., merchandise; goods; wares. -ik (merkantil), a., mercantile. merkur, n., mercury; quicksilver (Hg). merkurdi, n., Wednesday. -an and de m., a., Wednesday. merl, n., blackbird. mersiar, v., to thank. -ad, n., thanks. -asion, n., thanking; thanksgiving. -os, a., thankful; grateful. -ositet, n., thankfulness; gratitude. mes, n., mass (sacrifice). mesanin, n., mezzanine. mesenteri, n., mesentery. -ik (mesenteric) a., mesenteric. Mesias, n., Messiah. mespil, n., medlar. mestis, n., half-breed; hybrid. mesur, n., measure. -ar, v., to measure; to measure off. metar, v., to put. metafisik, n., metaphysics. metafor, n., metaphor. metal, n., metal. -ik, a., metallic. metal-fil, n., wire. metamorfos, n., metamorphosis. -ar, v., to metamorphose. meteor, n., meteor. meteorologi, n., meteorology. metier, n., handicraft; trade. -ist, n., artisan; mechanic. metar in parentesi, to put in parentheses. metar ovi, to lay (of fowls). metr, n., meter (measure of length). -metr, suffix signifying a person or thing measuring something. metropol, n., metropolis. mi, pr., I. miasm, n., miasm; miasma. mie, pr., my; mine. miel, n., honey. migrar, v., to migrate. migren, n., migraine; megrim. mikro-, prefix signifying smallness. mikrokapik, a., small-headed; microcephalous. mikro-metr, n., micrometer. miksar, v., to mix; to mingle; to blend; to admix. mil, nr., thousand. miliar, n., mile. miliet, n., millet. milion, nr., million. -er, n., millionaire. milisi, n., militia. -an and de m., a., militia. militar, n., the military. -ik, a., military. -ism, n., militarism. mim, n., mien. mimik, n., mimics; mimic art. mimos, n., mimosa; sensitive-plant. min, n., mine. -ar, v., to mine. mineral, n., mineral. minim, a., small; little. -itet, n., smallness. minimum, n., minimum. minion, a., pretty; nice. minister, n., ministry (ministerial department). ministr, n., minister (public official). minium, n., minium. min-konstruasion, n., mining. minoritet, n., minority. minu, ad., less. -ar, v., to lessen; to diminish; to reduce; to lower; to decrease. -eskar, v., to decrease; to diminish; to lessen. minusi, n., minutia. -os, a., petty; paltry; trivial; minute. -ositet, n., minuteness; pettiness; paltriness. minut, n., minute. miop, a., myopic; shortsighted. -itet, n., myopia; shortsightedness. miosot, n., forget-me-not. mir, n., myrrh. mirakl, n., miracle. -os, a., miraculous. miror, n., mirror; looking-glass. mirt, n., myrtle. mirtil, n., bilberry. mis-, prefix signifying something not good or something miscarrying; mis-. misal, n., missal. misandar, v., to limp. misantrop, n., misanthrope. misdeliniar, v., to misdraw. misdukar, v., to mislead. miser, n., misery; wretchedness. -ar, v., to commiserate. -abl, a., miserable; wretched. miserikord, n., mercy. -os, a., merciful. misfortun, n., misfortune. miskomprendar, v., to misunderstand. -ad, n., misunderstanding. miskonfid, n., distrust. -ar, v., to distrust. -ik, a., distrustful. miskredit, n., discredit. mismetar, v., to mislay; to misplace. misparlar, v., to misspeak. misteri, n., mystery. -os, a., mysterious. mistifikar, v., to mystify. -asion, n., mystification. misus, n., misuse; abuse. -ar, v., to misuse; to abuse. misversar, v., to spill. mitar, v., to send. mitar posteriore, to send afterwards. mitr, n., mitre; miter. mitar radii su kk, to shine upon. mobil, a., mobile. -i, n., furniture. mobilisar, v., to mobilize. -asion, n., mobilization. mod, n., fashion; style. -ik, a., fashionable; stylish. modal, a., modal. -itet, n., modality. model, n., model; pattern. -ar, v., to model; to mold. moderar, v., to moderate; to temper. -asion, n., moderation. modern, a., modern. modest, a., modest; unassuming. -itet, n., modesty. modifikar, v., to modify. mok, n., mockery; scoff. -ar, v., to mock; to scoff. mol, a., soft; mellow. -ifikar, v., to soften; to mollify. -ifikant, part., emollient; softening. -itet, n., softness; mellowness. Moldavia, n., Moldavia. molekul, n., molecule. -ik (molekular), a., molecular. molestar, v., to molest; to annoy. -ik, a., burdensome; troublesome. molibden, n., molybdenum (Mo). molin, n., mill. -ar, v., to grind. molo, n., mole; wharf. molusk, n., mollusk. moment, n., moment; instant. -ik, a., momentary. mon, n., money. monak, n., a religious. -o, n., monk. -a, n., nun. monark, n., monarch. -ia, n., monarchy. monaster, n., monastery. monet, n., coin. -ar, v., to coin; to mint. -eri, n., mint. monit, n., admonition; warning. -ar, v., to admonish; to warn. mono-, prefix signifying mono-, one-. monoanuik, a., (of) one year; annual. monogram, n., monogram. monokavalik, a., one-horse. monolog, n., monologue. monookulik, a., one-eyed. monopol, n., monopoly. monosilabik, a., monosyllabic. monoton, a., monotonous. monstrar, v., to show; to point out. monstru, n., monster. -os, a., monstrous. mont, n., mountain; mount. -aj, n., mountain range; chain of mountains. montar, v., to mount (make ready). monument, n., monument. -ik, a., monumental. mor, n., delay. -ar, v., to delay; to linger; to loiter; to tarry. moral, a., moral. -ad, n., morals; moral philosophy. -itet, n., morality; morals. morbil, n., measles. mordar, v., to bite. -ad, n., bite. morel, n., morel. moresk, a., Moorish, and n., Moor. morfin, n., morphine; morphia. moriar, v., to die; to expire. moros, a., morose. mors, n., walrus. morsel, n., morsel; bit. -ar, v., to divide in pieces; to divide into bits. mort, n., death. -ik, a., dead; defunct. mortal, a., mortal. -itet, n., mortality. mortar, n., mortar (cement). mortifikar, v., to kill; to slay. mosaik, n., mosaic. moské, n., mosque. moskit, n., mosquito. most, n., must. mostard, n., mustard. motiv, n., motive; reason. -ar, v., to motive; to move; to actuate. moto, n., motto. movar, v. tr., to move. -abl, a., movable. -asion, n., motion; movement. -ator (motor), n., motor. muf, n., mold. -ar, v., to mold; to become moldy. mul, n., mule. mulat, n., a mulatto. mulet, n., hinny. mulkt, n., mulct; fine. -ar, v., to mulct; to fine. mult, a., much; many. -e, ad., much; very. -foa, ad., many times. -itet, n., multitude; crowd. -upl, a., manifold; multiple. multe bene, ad., very well. multiplikar, v., to multiply. mumi, n., mummy. mund, n., world. munision, n., munition (war material). munisipal, a., municipal. -itet, n., municipality. mur, n., wall. -ar, v., to wall (up). -ator, n., mason. murmurar, v., to murmur; to grumble. mus, n., mouse. musa, n., muse. musard, n., gaper; gazer; starer. -ar, v., to gape; to gaze; to stare. musé, n., museum. musel, n., muzzle (snout of animal). muselier, n., muzzle (fastening). musik, n., music. -ar, v., to make (render) music. -al, a., musical. musikar mediu flaut, to play the flute. musikar mediu sitr, to play the zither. musikar mediu violin, to play the violin. musikar mediu violoncel, to play the violoncello. musk, n., fly. muskad, n., nutmeg. musket, n., musket. muski, n., moss. -os, a., mossy. muskul, n., muscle. -os, a., muscular. muslin, n., muslin. mustaki, n., moustache; mustache. mustel, n., weasel. mut, a., mute; dumb. mutar, v., to change; to alter. mutar domisil, to change one’s residence; to remove. mutilar, v., to mutilate. muton, n., sheep. N nadir, n., nadir. naft, n., naphtha. naiv, a., naive; artless; ingenuous. -itet, n., naivety; artlessness ; ingenuousness. nan, n., dwarf; pygmy. nankin, n., nankeen. narar, v., to narrate; to tell; to relate. -asion, n., narration; account. naris, n., nostril. narkotisar, v., to narcotize. -ant, part., narcotic. -asion, n., narcosis. narsis, n., narcissus. narval, n., narwhal; unicorn-whale. nas, n., nose. nasion, n., nation. nasional, a., national. -itet, n., nationality. naskar, v., to be born. nas-katar, n., cold (in the head). nat, n., birth; nativity. -ar, v., to give birth to; to bring forth; to bear. -asion, n., childbirth; delivery; confinement. nativitet, n., Christmas. natrium, n., natrium; sodium (Na). natur, n., nature. -e (naturale), ad., naturally. -ik (natural), a., natural. naturalisar, v., to naturalize. -asion, n., naturalization. naufrag, n., shipwreck. -ar, v., to suffer shipwreck. nausé, n., nausea. -ar, v., to nauseate. -os, a., nauseous. nav, n., ship; vessel. navigar, v., to navigate. -asion, n., navigation. nayad, n., naiad. ne-, prefix signifying contradictory opposition. neamik, n., enemy. neapt, a., clumsy; awkward; unskilful; inapt. -itet, n., clumsiness; awkwardness; inaptitude. nebl, n., fog; mist. -os, a., foggy; misty; nebulous. nedependant, part., independent. -itet, n., independence. Nederlandia, n., Holland; Netherlands. -ian, a., Dutch; Holland, and n., Hollander. -ik, a., Dutch; in Dutch; Dutch-speaking. neevitabl, a., unavoidable; inevitable. nef, n., nephew or niece. -o, n., nephew. -a, n., niece. nefaliabl, a., infallible. nefasil, a., difficult; hard. -itet, n., difficulty. -ifikar, v., to make (render) difficult. negar, v., to deny. -asion, n., negation; denial. -ativ, a., negative. negligar, v., to neglect; to slight. -antu, p., regardless of. -ik, a., negligent. negligante it, ad., nevertheless; however. negligante ke, c., although; though. negosi, n., business. -ar, v., to carry on business; to do business. -ant, part., businessman. -ik, a., business. negr, a., black, and n., negro. -ad, n., blacking. -atr, a., blackish. -ifikar, v., to blacken. Negr (mar), Black Sea. negr-kaval, n., black horse. negr-pan, n., black bread. neimportant, a., unimportant; insignificant. nekapabl, a., incapable. nekar, a., cheap. nekast, a., unchaste; impure. -itet, n., unchasity; impurity. nekomunikar, v., to keep (not communicate); to conceal. nekontent, a., discontented; dissatisfied. -itet, n., discontent; dissatisfaction. nekredabl, a., incredible. -ant, part., incredulous; unbelieving. -antitet, n., incredulousness; incredulity. nekrolog, n., necrology; obituary. nekromant, n., necromancer. nektar, n., nectar. nelonge, ad., lately; recently; not long ago. nemakuled, part., immaculate; unblemished; unstained; spotless. nematur, a., immature; unripe. nemediat, a., immediate. -e, ad., immediately; at once. nemediate po ke, c., as. soon as. nemult, a., not much; not many; few; little. -e, ad., little; not much; somewhat. neo-, prefix signifying something new. neopersian, a., Neopersian. nepartisan, a., impartial; unpartisan. nepasient, a., impatient. -itet, n., impatience. neplakabl, a., implacable. nepur, a., impure; unclean; dirty. nerv, n., nerve. -os, a., nervous. neses (nesesar), a., necessary. -itet, n., necessity; need. nesesant, part., incessant; unceasing. nesesitar, v., to necessitate. nesonor, a., soft; low. -e, ad., softly; low; not loudly. net, a., cleanly; neat. -ifikar, v., to clean; to cleanse. -itet, n., cleanliness; neatness. neto, ad., net; clear. netruvar, v., to miss. neutil, a., useless. neutr, n., neuter; neuter gender. -ik, a., neuter. neutral, a., neutral. -itet, n., neutrality. nev, n., snow. -ar, v., to snow. ni — ni, c., neither — nor. nid, n., nest. -ifikar, v., to nest; to build a nest. nikl, n., nickel (Ni). -ar, v., to nickel. nimb, n., nimbus; halo. niobium, n., niobium (Nb). nish, n., niche. nitr, n., nitre; saltpeter. Niufundlandia, n., Newfoundland. nivel, n., level. -ar, v., to level. no, ad., no; not. no-, prefix signifying contrary opposition. nobl, a., noble. -ifikar, v., to ennoble. -itet, n., nobility; nobleness. nod, n., knot. -ar, v., to knot; to tie. nohom, pr. ind., no one; nobody. noi, pr., we. nokos, pr. ind., nothing. noktu, n., night. -e, ad., at night; by night, -ik, a., nocturnal; nightly. nokuande, ad., never. noloke, ad., nowhere. nom, n., name. -ar, v., to name; to call. nomad, n., nomad. nominar, v., to nominate; to appoint. -asion, n., nomination; appointment. nominativ, n., nominative. nom personal, personal name. nona-, prefix signifying nine-. no observar, to overlook; not to notice. nopudik, a., shameless; impudent. nord, n., north. -e, ad., in the north; northerly. -ik, a., north; northern. Nordik (mar), North Sea. nord-est, n., northeast. -e, ad., in the northeast; northeasterly. -ik, a., northeast(ern). nord-uest, n., northwest. -e, ad., in the northwest; northwesterly. -ik, a., northwest(ern). norm, n., norm. -ik (normal), a., normal. nosion, n., notion. no sole — ma et, c., not only — but also. nostr, pr., our; ours. not, n., note; notice; remark. -ar, v., to note. -abl, a., notable; remarkable. nota, n., bill; reckoning. notar, n., notary. notifikar, v., to intimate; to signify. -asion, n., intimation. notorik, a., notorious. noun, pr. ind. a., no. nov, a., new. -itet, n., novelty; newness. nov, nr., nine. nov-des, nr., ninety. novembr, n., November. novisi, n., novice. nuans, n., shade (color). -ar, v., to shade (color). nub, n., cloud. nubil, a., nubile; marriageable. -itet, n., nubility. nud, a., nude; naked; bare. -ifikar, v., to bare; to denude. -itet, n., nudity; nakedness. nuk, n., nucha; nape of the neck nul, nr., nought; zero. numerativ, n., numeral. numerativ distributiv, distributive. numerativ iterativ, iterative. numerativ kardinal, cardinal. numerativ multiplikativ, multiplicative. numerativ ordinal, ordinal. numr, n., number. -ar, v., to number. -ator, n., numerator. -os, a., numerous. numr parik, even number. nunsi, n., messenger. nupt, n., wedding; nuptials. nus, n., nut. -et, n., hazel-nut. nutriar, v., to nourish; to nurse; to foster. -atora, n., nurse. O o!, i., O!; oh! -o, suffix denoting a person or animal of the masculine gender. oasi, n., oasis. obediar, v., to obey. -ant, part., obedient. obelisk, n., obelisk. obligar, v., to oblige; to bind. -ad, n., obligation. -asion, n., obligation. obligar mediu yurad, to bind by oath. obliku, a., oblique; slanting. -itet, n., obliquity; obliqueness. obliviar, v., to forget. -asion (oblivion), n., forgetting; forgetfulness; oblivion. -os, a., forgetful; oblivious. -ositet, n., forgetfulness; obliviousness. oblong, a., oblong. obsen, a., obscene. -itet, n., obscenity. observar, v., to observe (notice; also, follow). -asion, n., observation. obsidiar, v., to besiege; to beleaguer; to invest. -asion, n., siege. obskur, a., obscure; dark. -itet, n., obscurity; darkness. obskur-blu, a., dark-blue. obskur-brun, a., dark-brown. obstakl, n., obstacle; hindrance. obstinar, v., to be obstinate. -ant, part., obstinate; wilful; stubborn. -asion, n., obstinacy; wilfulness; stubbornness. -e, ad., notwithstanding. -u, p., in spite of; notwithstanding; despite. obstine ke, c., notwithstanding that. obtenar, v., to obtain; to procure; to get; to acquire. obtus, a., obtuse; blunt; dull. -e, ad., obtusely. -eskar, v., to become blunted; to become dull. obviar, v., to obviate. -asion, n., obviation. obyekt, n., object. -ar, v., to object. obyektiv, a., objective. od, n., ode. o Deo! i., for God’s sake! odi, n., hate; hatred. -ar, v., to hate. -abl, a., hateable. -os, a., hateful; odious. odor, n., odor; smell; scent. -ar, v., to smell (emit odor). odorat, n., smell; sense of smell. -ar, v., to smell (perceive odor); to scent. ofendar, v., to offend. ofendar se, v., to take it ill. ofis, n., office; calling. -ik (ofisial), a., official. ofisin, n., office (place of business); workshop. ofisir, n., officer. ofr, n., offer. -ar, v., to offer; to proffer; to tender. okasion, n., occasion; opportunity. -ar, v., to occasion. -e, ad., on occasion. -u, p., on the occasion of. okr, n., ochre. oksal, n., wood sorrel. -ik, a., oxalic. oksid, n., oxid(e). -ar, v., to oxidize. oksident, n., Occident. oksigen, n., oxygen (O). okt, nr., eight. oktav, nr., eighth. okt-des, nr., eighty. oktet, n., octette. okto-, prefix signifying octo-, eight-. oktobr, n., October. okul, n., eye. -ik, a., ocular. -ist, n., oculist. okultar, v., to conceal; to hide; to secrete. okupar, v., to occupy; to employ. -asion, n., occupation; employment. okupar se in kk, to busy one’s self with something; to apply one’s self to something; to occupy one’s self with something. okurar, v., to meet; to encounter. -asion, n., meeting (encounter). ole, n., oil. -ar, v., to oil. -atr, a., oily; oleaginous. -os, a., oily. oleandr, n., oleander. oliv, n., olive. ombr, n., shadow; shade. -ar, v., to shadow; to shade; to overshadow. omin, n., omen; sign; portent. -ar, v., to presage; to forebode; to portend. -os, a., ominous; portentous. omitar, v., to omit. omlet, n., omelet. omni, pr. ind., each; every; (followed by the plural) all. -foa, ad., every time. omni-anue, ad., yearly; every year. omnibus, n., omnibus. omni-diurne, ad., daily; every day. omni du, pr. ind., both. omni-dufoa, ad., both times. omni-flanke, ad., on all sides; on every side. omnifoa ke, c., whenever; as often as; every time that. omni-hom, pr. ind., everybody; everyone; each one; each. omni kekos, pr. ind., whatever. omni ki, pr. ind., whoever; whichever. omni-kos, pr. ind., everything. omni-loke, ad., everywhere. omni-loke ke, c., wherever; everywhere that. omni-mense, ad., monthly; every month. omni-semane, ad., weekly; every week. omoplat, n., shoulder blade; scapula. on, pr., one; they; people. -on, suffix forming substantives which denote an enlargement. oniks, n., onyx. onkl, n., uncle. ons, n., ounce. opal, n., opal. operar, v., to operate. -asion, n., operation. -ator, n., operator. opinion, n., opinion. opium, n., opium. oportun, a., opportune. -e, ad., opportunely; seasonably. oposar, v., to oppose. -asion (oposision), n., opposition. opr, n., opera. opresar, v., to oppress. optativ, n., optative. optik, n., optics. -al, a., optical. -ist, n., optician. optimist, n., optimist. opulent, a., opulent; wealthy. or, n., ear. -or, suffix which, with a verbal roof, forms substantives that denote the state or affection of a person or thing acting. orar, v., to speak (as an orator). -asion, n., oration. -ator, n., orator; public speaker. orakl, n., oracle. oral, a., oral. -e, ad., orally. oranj, n., orange. oranj amer, Seville orange; bigarade. oranj-kolorik, a., orange-colored. ord, n., order; arrangement. -ar, v., to order; to set in order. ordinar, a., ordinary; common. ordn, n., order (religious or secular). ordonar, v., to order; to ordain; to direct. -asion, n., order; ordinance; direction. orfan, n., orphan. org, n., organ (instrument). -ist (organist), n., organist. organ, n., organ (medium). -ik, a., organic. organisar, v., to organize. -asion, n., organization. organism, n., organism. orgasm, n., orgasm. orgi, n., orgy. orgul, n., pride. -os, a., proud. orient, n., Orient. orientar, v., to orient; to orientate; to set right. orientar se, v., to set one’s self right. origin, n., origin. original, a., original, and n., an original (e.g. text, book, picture); an original or eccentric character. -itet, n., originality. orkestr, n., orchestra. -ar, v., to orchestrate. ornament, n., ornament. -ar, v., to ornament; to adorn. ornit, n., bird. ornit kantant, singing-bird. ornitologi, n., ornithology. ornit rapas, bird of prey. ors, n., barley. ortografi, n., orthography. -ik (ortografik) a., orthographic. os, n., bone. -os, suffix forming adjectives denoting fullness or multitude. osean, n., ocean. Oseania, n., Oceanica. osi, n., leisure; ease. -os, a., idle. -ositet, n., idleness. osilar, v., to oscillate. ositar, v., to yawn; to gape. oskul, n., kiss. -ar, v., to kiss. osmium, n., osmium (Os). ostentar, v., to boast of; to brag of; to flaunt; to display. -ativ, a., showy; ostentatious. ostr, n., oyster. otr, pr. ind., other; another. -e, ad., otherwise; else. -foa, ad., another time. otr-flanke, ad., on the other side. otr-kos, pr. ind., something else. otr-loke, ad., elsewhere; somewhere else. otr-tempe, ad., formerly. ov, n., egg. -ik, a., egg-; of egg. oval, a., oval. ovari, n., ovary. ovasion, n., ovation. ovipar, a., oviparous. P pagan, n., pagan; heathen. -ik, a., pagan; heathen; heathenish. -ism, n., paganism; heathenism. pagin, n., page (of a book). -ar, v., to page. pagod, n., pagoda. paisaj, n., landscape. -ist, n., landscape-painter. paj, n., page (boy). paket, n., pack; package; packet. -ar, v., to pack; to pack up. paks, n., peace. pakt, n., agreement; compact. -ar, v., to agree. pal, n., post; pole. paladium, n., palladium (Pd). palast, n., palace. palat, n., palate. Palestina, n., Palestine. palet, n., spade; shovel; palette. -ar, v., to shovel. palia, n., straw. palid, a., pale; pallid; wan. -eskar, v., to become pale; to fade. -ifikar, v., to bleach. -ifikeri, n., bleachery. palisad, n., palisade. -ar, v., to palisade. palm, n., palm. palp, n., feeler; antenna; tentacle. -ar, v., to feel. -abl, a., palpable. palpebr, n., eyelid. -ar, v., to wink. palpitar, v., to palpitate. palud, n., swamp; marsh. -os, a., swampy; marshy. pan, n., bread. panik, n., panic. panoram, n., panorama. pantalon, n., pantaloons; trousers; breeches. panter, n., panther. pantomim, n., pantomime. pantufl, n., slipper. pap, n., pope. -ad, n., papacy. -ik, a., papal. papagay, n., parrot. papavr, n., poppy. papil, n., pap. papilion, n., butterfly. papir, n., paper (material). papir-foll, n., sheet (paper). papir-kest, n., pasteboard box. papir-kornu, n., cornucopia. papir-libr, n., blank-book; note-book. papir-tapet, n., wall-paper. par, n., pair; couple. -ik, a., paired; mated; matched; even. para-, prefix signifying preservation from something. parabol, n., parable; parabola. -ik, a., parabolic. parad, n., parade; show. -ar, v., to parade. paradis, n., paradise. -ik, a., paradisaic; paradisaical. paradoks, a., paradoxical. parafin, n., paraffin. parafulmin, n., lightning-rod; lightning-conductor. paragraf, n., paragraph. paralel, a., parallel. paralis, n., paralysis; palsy. -ar, v., to paralyze; to palsy. paranimf, n., bridesman; groomsman. parapluvi, n., umbrella. parasit, n., parasite. parasol, n., parasol. parat, a., ready; prepared. parat!, i., ready! paravent, n., screen. pardon, n., pardon; forgiveness. -ar, v., to pardon; to forgive. pardon!, i., pardon!; I beg your pardon!; excuse me! parent, a., related; kin; cognate, and n., relation; relative. -el, n., kindred; relations; relatives. parentes, n., parenthesis. parfum, n., perfume. -ar, v., to perfume. pari, n., wager; bet. -ar, v., to wager; to bet. pariet, n., wall; partition. park, n., park. parket, n., parquet (theater); pit. parlar, v., to speak. parlament, n., parliament. parlamentar, v., to parley. -er, n., flag (person) of truce. parodi, n., parody. paroki, n., parish. -an, a., parochial; parish, and n., parishioner. parol, n., word. parol derived, derivative. parol ko-posed, compound. parol-sort, n., part of speech. parsel, n., particle; parcel (a part). -ar, v., to parcel (out). parsimoni, n., economy. -ar, v., to save; to economize. -os, a., saving; economical. partar, v., to depart. -ad, n., departure. parter, n., parterre. parti, n., part. -ar, v., to part; to partition. -e, ad., partly; in part; partially. partikl, n., particle (gram.). partikular, a., particular; peculiar. -e, ad., particularly. -ism, n., particularism. -itet, n., particularity; peculiarity. partis, n., party. -an, a., partisan; party; partial, and n., adherent; partisan. partisip, n., participle. partisipar, v., to participate. partner, n., partner. pasar, v., to pass; to pass by, away, through; to pass over (set over). -ante, ad., by the way; en passant (in chess). pasaj, n., passage. pasajer, n., passenger. pasement, n., braid. -er, n., fringe-maker; braid-maker. pasha, n., pasha. pasiar, v., to suffer. -asion, n., suffering. pasient, a., patient. -itet (pasiens), n., patience. Pasifik (osean), Pacific Ocean. pasion, n., passion. -os, a., passionate. pasiv, a., passive, and n., passive (voice). -itet, n, passiveness. pask, n., Easter. paskuil, n., lampoon; pasquinade. pasport, n., passport; pass. pasr, n., sparrow. past, n., dough; paste. pastet, n., pastry; pie. pastinak, n., parsnip. pastor, n., pastor. pastur, n., pasture. -ar, v. tr. and intr.,to pasture; to graze. -an, a., shepherd. pasu, n., step; pace. -ar, v., to step; to pace. Patagonia, n., Patagonia. patel, n., kneepan; patella. patent, n., patent. patin, n., skate. -ar, v., to skate. patr, n., father. -ia, n., fatherland; native land; native country. patriark, n., patriarch. patrimoni, n., patrimony. patriot, n., patriot. -ik, a., patriotic. -ism, n., patriotism. patrisi, n., patrician. patrnostr, n., Lord’s Prayer; Our Father. patron, n., patron. patruli, n., patrol. -ar, v., to patrol. paus, n., pause. -ar, v., to pause. pav, n., pavement. -ar, v., to pave. pavian, n., baboon. pavilion, n., tent; pavilion. pavon, n., pea-fowl; peacock. payar, v., to pay; to pay in. payar duan, to pay duty. pean, n., paean. ped, n., foot. -e, ad., on foot; afoot. pedagog, n., pedagogue. pedagogi, n., pedagogy; pedagogics. -ik (pedagogik), a., pedagogic. pedant, n., pedant. -ik, a., pedantic. ped-digit, n., toe. pedestal, n., pedestal. pedikul, n., louse. pekar, v., to sin. -ad, n., sin. -ator, n., sinner. pekt, n., comb. -ar, v., to comb. pektor, n., breast; chest. pel, n., skin. -ar, v., to skin; to flay; to peel; to pare. pelikan, n., pelican. pelmel, n., jumble; medley; hodgepodge. pelt, n., pelt; hide. pen, n., trouble; pains. -ar, v., to take pains (with); to trouble; to apply one’s self; to exert one’s self. -e, ad., hardly; scarcely. pendar, v. tr. and intr., to hang; to suspend; to be hung; to be suspended. pendul, n., pendulum. -ar, v., to swing. penetrar, v., to penetrate. peninsul, n., peninsula. penitens, n., penance, fasiar penitens, to do penance. penitent, a., penitent, and n., penitent. pensar, v., to think; to deem; to judge; to consider. -ad, n., thought. pension, n., pension. -ar, v., to pension. penta-, prefix signifying penta-, five-. penta-metr, n., pentameter. pentekost, n., Pentecost; Whitsunday. peoni, n., peony. pepr, n., pepper. -ar, v., to pepper. pepton, n., peptone. per, n., pear. per, p., through; by. perd, n., loss. -ar, v., to lose. perdiks, n., partridge. peregrin, n., pilgrim. -ar, v., to go on a pilgrimage ; to make a pilgrimage. -asion, n., pilgrimage. per-fasiar, v., to complete; to consummate; to achieve; to perfect; to finish. perfekt, a., perfect, and n., the perfect (tense). -ifikar, v., to perfect. -itet (perfeksion), n., perfection. perfid, a., perfidious. -itet, n., perfidy. perforar, v., to bore. pergamen, n., parchment. periar, v., to perish. periferi, n., periphery; circumference. -ik (periferik), a., peripheric. perikl, n., peril; danger. -os, a., dangerous; perilous. period, n., period. -ik, a., periodic. perkutar, v., to strike; to hit; to smite; to knock; to percuss (med.). -asion (perkusion), n., percussion. perl, n., pearl. permanar, v., to remain; to abide. -ant, part., permanent. -asion, n., permanence. permision, n., furlough; leave of absence. permit, n., permission. -ar, v., to permit; to allow; to let. permutar, v., to interchange; to permute. -asion, n., interchange; permutation. peron, n., perron. perpendikular, a., perpendicular. perpetu, a., perpetual. -e, ad., perpetually. -itet, n., perpetuity. perpleksar, v., to perplex. -ed, part., perplexed; puzzled. -itet, n., perplexity. persar, v., to pierce. Persia, n., Persia. persekuar, v., to persecute; to pursue. perseptar, v., to perceive; to descry; to distinguish; to discern. persever, n., perseverance. -ar, v., to persevere. persik, n., peach. person, n., person. perspektiv, n., perspective. -ik, a., perspective. perspikas, a., perspicacious. -itet, n., perspicacity. persuadar, v., to persuade; to induce. -asion (persuasion), n., persuasion. pertinent, a., pertinent. Peru, n., Peru. peruk, n., wig. pervers, a., perverse. -e, ad., perversely. -itet, n., perversity. peryuri, n., perjury. -ar, v., to perjure one’s self. -os, a., perjured. pes, n., pitch. pesar, v., to weigh (be weighty). -ant, part., heavy; weighty. -ad, n., weight. pes fluid, tar. pesimist, n., pessimist. pest, n., pestilence; pest; plague. petision, n., petition. -ar, v., to petition. petr, n., stone. -atr, a., stone-like; petrous. -ifikar, v., to petrify. -os, a., stony. petrole, n., petroleum. petrosel, n., parsley. petulant, a., petulant. -itet (petulans), n., petulance. pianin, n., upright piano. piano, n., pianoforte; piano. -ist (pianist), n., pianist. pies, n., piece. piet, n., piety. -ik, a., pious. -ist, n., pietist. -ism, n., pietism. -os, a., devout. -ositet, n., devoutness. pignor, n., pledge; pawn. pik, n., pike. -ar, v., to prick; to puncture; to stab. -et, n., stake. pikas, n., magpie. piki, n., woodpecker. -ik and de p., a., woodpecker; picarian. piktar, v., to paint; to depict. -ad, n., painting; picture. -asion, n., painting. -ator, n., painter. pilastr, n., pilaster. pilot, n., pilot. -ar, v., to pilot. pilul, n., pill. pin, n., pine. pins, n., pincers; nippers. -ar, v., to pinch; to nip. -er, n., eye-glasses; pince-nez. pinsl, n., brush; pencil. pip, n., pipe (for smoking). piramid, n., pyramid. pirat, n., pirate. -ar, v., to pirate. Pireneik (monti), the Pyrenees. pirit, n., pyrite. piroteknik, n., pyrotechnics. -al, a., pyrotechnic. pis, n., pea. pisk, n., fish. -ar, v., to fish. -ator, n., fisher; fisherman. pisk-gres, n., blubber. pistol, n., pistol. piston, n., piston. pitoresk, a., picturesque. pituit, n., mucus; phlegm; slime. -os, a., mucous; slimy. pivot, n., pivot. -ar, v., to pivot. plakar, v., to placate; to appease. -abl, a., placable. plakard, n., placard. plan, n., plane (surface). -ar, v., to planish. -ik, a., plane. -ifikar, v., to even. planet, n., planet. plank, n., plank; board. -ar, v., to plank. plant, n., plant. -ar, v., to plant. -aj, n., plantation. plas, n., place; spot; square (of a chess-board). -ar, v., to place. -u, p., in place of; instead of; for. plase ke, c., instead of; in place of. plastik, a., plastic (formative). -itet, n., plastic art. plastr, n., plaster (pharmacy). plat, n., flat surface. -ar, v., to flatten. -ad, n., dish (platter; also mess); mess. -ik, a., flat. platan, n., plane-tree. platform, n., platform. platil, n., plate. platin, n., platinum (Pt). platonik, a., Platonic. plausibl, a., plausible. plebe, n., plebeian. -ik, a., plebeian. plen, a., full. -ifikar, v., to fill; to replenish. -itet, n., plenty; fullness; plenitude. pleni-, prefix signifying fullness, pleni-. plenilun, n., full moon. plenipotent, a., plenipotent(iary). plesir, n., pleasure. plik, n., fold; plait; ply. -ar, v., to fold; to plait; to fold up. plisar, v., to please. -ik, a., pleasing; pleasant. -ad, n., pleasure; liking. sekuantu plisad = at pleasure; at will. it plis, you (he, they, etc.,) please; e.g. if it plis = if you please, if they please, etc. plomb, n., lead (Pb). -ar, v., to lead. plonjar, v., to plunge; to dive. plu, ad., more; (the comparative ending) -er. -ar, v., to increase. -ad, n., surplus; overplus. -foa, ad., more times. plu-bonifikar, v., to better; to improve; to ameliorate. plug, n., plow. -ar, v., to plow. plu-grand-patr, n., great-grandfather. plum, n., feather; pen. -aj, n., plumage. plu-malifikar, v., to worsen; to make worse; to aggravate. plu — plu, ad., the more — the more. plu-po-sidiurne, ad., the day after to-morrow. plu-pre-sidiurne, ad., the day before yesterday. plural, n., the plural. plush, n., plush. pluskuamperfekt, n., pluperfect. pluvi, n., rain. -ar, v., to rain. -os, a., rainy; pluvious. plu volontare, ad., more willingly; rather. po, p., behind; after. po-breve, ad., soon; speedily. -ik, a., speedy. podagr, n., gout; podagra. -os, a., gouty. podium, n., podium. poem, n., poem. poesi, n., poetry; poesy. poet, n., poet. -ik, a., poetic(al). poetisar, v., to poetize. po ke, c., after. pol, n., pole (astr., physics). poli-, prefix signifying many-, poly-. poliar, v., to polish; to grind; to whet; to burnish; to furbish. -ad, n., polish. poliangul, n., polygon. poliglot, n., polyglot. -ik, a., polyglot. polikapik, a., many-headed. polip, n., polypus. polis, n., policy (insurance). polisi, n., police. polit, a., polite. -itet, n., politeness. politeknik, n., polytechnics. -al, a., polytechnic. politik, n., politics. -al, a., political. polka, n., polka. Polonia, n., Poland. pols, n., thumb; inch. poltron, a., cowardly, and n., coward. -itet, n., cowardice. pom, n., apple. pomad, n., pomade. -ar, v., to pomade. po-medi-diurne, ad., in the afternoon. Pomerania, n., Pomerania. pomis, n., pumice. -ar, v., to pumice. pomp, n., pomp. -os, a., pompous. ponderar, v. tr., to weigh. -abl, a., weighable ; ponderable. -ator, n., scales. pont, n., bridge. ponton, n., pontoon. popl, n., people; folk (archaic). -ar, v., to people; to populate. -os, a., populous. popular, a., popular. -itet, n., popularity. por, n., pore. pork, n., hog; pig; swine. porselan, n., porcelain. porsion, n., portion. port, n., port; harbor; haven. portar, v., to carry; to bear; to wear (clothes); to convey. porta, n., door. portal, n., portal; gate. portfoli, n., portfolio. portik, n., portico. portmoné, n., porte monnaie. porto, n., postage; freight; carrying charge. portret, n., portrait. -ar, v., to portray. Portugalia, n., Portugal. pos, n., position; posture. -ar, v., to set; to lay. poses, n., possession. -ar, v., to possess. -ad, n., possessions; goods; property; estate. posibl, a., possible. -itet, n., possibility. -e, ad., possibly; perhaps. po-sidiurne, ad., to-morrow. positiv, a., positive. -e, ad., positively. -ism, n., positivism. -itet, n., positiveness. positiv, n., positive degree; the positive. post, n., post (mail). posterior, a., posterior; subsequent; later; hind; back. -e, ad., afterwards; subsequently; posteriorly; behind. -itet, n., posteriority. posteritet, n., posterity. posthum, a., posthumous. postilion, n., postillion. post-kart, n., postal card; postcard. post-mark, n., postage stamp. pot, n., pot; jar; can. potash, n., potash. potat, n., potato. potent, a., powerful; mighty; potent; strong. -itet (potens), n., power; might; potency; strength. potesar, v., to be able (mi potes = I can). povr, a., poor. -eskar, v., to become poor. -itet, n., poverty. praktik, n., practice. -ar, v., to practise. -abl, a., practicable. -ablitet, n., practicability. -al, a., practical. prat, n., meadow. pre-, prefix signifying pre-, before. predesesor, n., predecessor. predikar, v., to preach. -ad, n., sermon. -asion, n., preaching. -ator, n., preacher. predileksion, n., predilection. prefekt, n., prefect. preferar, v., to prefer; to choose. -abl, a., preferable. -ad, n., preference. prefiks, n., prefix. preg, n., request; prayer. -ar, v., to request; to ask; to beg; to pray. pregar pardon, to beg pardon; to apologize. pregar urgante, to conjure. prek, n., prayer (to the deity). -ar, v., to pray. prekaut, n., precaution; foresight. -ar, v., to caution; to warn. -asion, n., warning; caution. prelat, n., prelate. preliminar, a., preliminary. prelonge, ad., long ago; once. prelud, n., prelude. prematur, a., premature. premedi-diurne, ad., in the forenoon. premi, n., premium; prize. -ar, v., to award a premium or prize. prendar, v., to take. prendar pro kredit, to borrow. prendar su se, to take on one's self. preokul, n., spectacles. preparar, v., to prepare. -asion, n., preparation. preposision, n., preposition. prepusi, n., prepuce; foreskin. prerogativ, n., prerogative. pres, n., press. -ar, v., to press; to squeeze. presbiop, a., far-sighted; presbyopic. presbitr, n., priest. -ad, n., priesthood. -ik, a., priestly; sacerdotal. presedar, v., to preside. -ant, part., chairman; presiding officer. present, a., present. -itet (presens), n., presence. -u, p., in presence of; before. present (esar), to be present. present, n., present tense; the present. presentar, v., to present; to put before. presentiment, n., presentiment; foreboding. -ar, v., to have a presentiment of; to forebode; to anticipate. presepi, n., crib; manger. preseptor, n., preceptor. -ar, v., to indoctrinate. preservar, v., to preserve; to keep. president, n., president. pre-sidiurne, ad., yesterday. presios, a., precious; costly. -itet, n., costliness. presipis, n., precipice. presipitar, v., to precipitate. presis, a., precise. preskribar, v., to prescribe. -asion, n., prescription. prestar, v., to do; to render; to perform; to lend. -asion, n., doing; rendering; performance; service; loan. prestar avanse, to advance (money). prestar luade, to let; to lease (to another). pretekst, n., pretext. pretendar, v., to pretend to; to claim. preurb, n., suburb. preveniar, v., to anticipate; to forestall; to be beforehand with; to get the start of; to prevent. previsar, v., to foresee. preyudisi, n., prejudice. prim, nr., first. -an, a., scholar of the first (upper) class. -e, nr. ad., first. primitiv, a., primitive. priml, n., primrose. primogenitur, n., primogeniture. prins, n., prince. prinsip, n., principle. -ik, a., relating to principle; principial; fundamental. prinsipal, a., principal; chief; main; leading. -e, ad., principally; chiefly; mainiy. prior, a., prior. -itet, n., priority. pris, n., price. prism, n., prism. prison, n., prison. -ar, v., to imprison. -ad, n., imprisonment. -er, n., prisoner. pristin, a., pristine. privar, v., to deprive; to bereave. privat, a., private. privileg, n., privilege. -ar, v., to privilege. pro, p., for. prob, a., thorough. -e, ad., thoroughly. -itet, n., thoroughness. probabl, a., probable. -e, ad., probably; likely. problem, n., problem; task. probosk, n., proboscis; snout. prodig, n., spendthrift; prodigal. -ar, v., to lavish; to squander; to be prodigal. -asion, n., prodigality. -ik, a., prodigal; lavish. produkt, n., product. -ar, v., to produce. produktar briki, to make bricks. profanar, v., to profane. -ik, a., profane. profesion, n., profession. profesor, n., professor. profet, n., prophet. -ar, v., to prophesy. profil, n., profile. profit, n., profit; benefit; advantage; gain. -ar, v., to profit. -u, p., for the benefit of; for the advantage of; for the good of. profund, a., profound; deep. -ifikar, v., to deepen. prognos, n., prognosis; forecast. -ar, v., to prognosticate; to forecast. program, n., programme. progres, n., progress. -ar, v., to progress. proklamar, v., to proclaim. -asion, n., proclamation. proksim, a., near; proximate. -e, ad., near by; near. -itet, n., proximity; nearness. -u, p., near; near to; by. prokur, n., procuration; proxy (thing). -ar, v., to procure; to effect. -ist, n., procurator; proxy; attorney. prolog, n., prologue. prolongar, v., to prolong. -asion, n., prolongation. promenar, v., to promenade; to take a walk. -ad, n., promenade; walk. promet, n., promise. -ar, v., to promise. promontori, n., promontory. promovar, v., to promote; to further. pronom, n., pronoun. pronom demonstrativ, indefinit, interogativ, korelativ, personal, posesiv, refleksiv, relativ, demonstrative, indefinite, interrogative, correlative, personal, possessive, reflexive, relative, pronoun. pronunsiar, v., to pronounce. -asion, n., pronunciation. propagar, v., to propagate; to circulate; to spread. -asion, n., propagation; spread. proporsion, n., proportion. -ar, v., to proportion. proposar, v., to propose; to move. -asion, n., proposal; motion. proposision, n., proposition; sentence. propr, a., own; proper. -e, ad., properly. -itet, n., property. prosa, n., prose. -ik, a., prosaic. prosed, n., procedure; proceeding; course; process. -ar, v., to proceed; to act. prosent, n., per cent. proses, n., lawsuit. -ar, v., to litigate. prosesion, n., procession. proskribar, v., to proscribe; to outlaw. prosodi, n., prosody. -ik (prosodik), a., prosodic. prosperar, v., to prosper; to thrive. prosperitet, n., prosperity. protektar, v., to protect. -asion (proteksion), n., protection. -ator (protektor), n., protector. protest, n., protest. -ar, v., to protest. -ant, a. and n., Protestant. -antism, n., Protestantism. proto-, prefix signifying origin. protoforest, n., primeval forest. protokol, n., protocol. -ar, v., to protocol. protometal, n., ore. protoparol, n., primitive word; root. protosir, n., honeycomb. prototip, n., prototype; archetype. prov, n., proof; test; trial. -ar, v., to test; to try; to prove. proveniar, v., to come from; to proceed from. proverb, n., proverb. provins, n., province. provision, n., stock; supply; provision. provisore, ad., provisionally. -ik, a., provisional. pro-vite, ad., for life; (one's) lifelong; all (one's) life. -ik, a., lifelong; life. provokar, v., to challenge; to provoke. proyekt, n., project. -ar, v., to project. prud, a., prudish. -itet, n., prudery; prudishness. prudent, a., prudent. -itet (prudens), n., prudence. pruf, n., proof. -ar, v., to prove. prun, n., plum. pruriar, v., to itch; to be prurient. Prusia, n., Prussia. psalm, n., psalm. pseudo-, prefix signifying something not authentic, not genuine. pseudonom (pseudonim), n., pseudonym. publik, n., public. -ar, v., to promulgate; to publish. pudar, v., to be ashamed. -ifikar, v., to shame; to abash. -ik, a., bashful; shamefaced. -ikitet, n., bashfulness; shamefacedness. pudr, n., powder. -ar, v., to powder. puer, n., boy. -a, n., girl. pueril, a., puerile; childish. -itet, n., childishness; puerility. puit, n., well; shaft (mining). pulk, n., flea. pulmon, n., lung. pulp, n., pulp. -os, a., pulpous; pulpy. -ositet, n., pulpousness. pulp de gamb, calf. puls, n., pulse. -ar, v., to pulsate; to beat; to throb. pulv, n., dust. pulvin, n., cushion. pulvr, n., powder. -ar (pulveriser), v., to pulverize; to powder. pulvr-min, n., mine (military). pump, n., pump. -ar, v., to pump. pun, n., fist. puni, n., punishment; penalty. -ar, v., to punish. puniard, n., poniard; dagger. -ar, v., to poniard; to stab. punkt, n., point; dot; period. -ar, v., to point; to dot. punkt de vis, point of view; standpoint. punktual, a., punctual. -itet, n., punctuality. punsh, n., punch. punt, n., tip; point. pup, n., doll. pupil, n., pupil; ward. pupila, n., pupil (of eye). pur, a., pure; clean. -ifikar, v., to purify. -itet, n., cleanness; purity. purgar, v., to purge. -asion, n., purgation. -ativ, a., purgative. puritan, a., puritanic(al), and n. Puritan. -anist, n., puritanism. purpur, n., purple. pus, n., push; shove; thrust. -ar, v., to push; to shove; to thrust. pus-kar, n., wheelbarrow. pustul, n., pustule; pimple. -os, a., pustulous; pimpled. putr, a., putrid; rotten. -eskar, v., to putrify; to rot; to decay. -eskasion, n., putrefaction; rotting; decay. R rabat, n., rebate. -ar, v., to rebate; to abate. rabin, n., rabbi; rabbin. rabot, n., plane (carpenter's). -ar, v., to plane. rad, n., road; roadstead (marine). radi, n., radius; ray; beam. -ar, v., to radiate. -ad, n., spoke. -ik (radial), a., radial. radik, n., root; radical. -al, a., radical. radis, n., radish. rafinar, v., to refine. ram, n., branch; bough; limb. -ifikar, v., to ramify. ramp, n., ramp. rampart, n., rampart. ran, n., frog. rang, n., rank; row; tier. -ar, v., to rank; to range. rankor, n., rancor. ransid, a., rancid. -itet, n., rancidity; rancidness. ranunkl, n., ranunculus. rap, n., turnip. rapas, a., rapacious. -itet, n., rapacity. rapiar, v., to steal. ator, n., thief. rapid, a., rapid; quick; fast. -itet, n., rapidity. rapide kuale fulmin, quick as lightning. rapin, n., robbery. -ar, v., to rob. -ator, n., robber. raport, n., report. -ar, v., to report. raps, n., rape (bot.). rapt, n., abduction. -ar, v., to abduct. rar, a., rare. -e, ad., seldom; rarely. -ifikar, v., to rarefy. -itet, n., rarity; rareness. ras, n., race; breed. rasar, v., to shave; to scrape. -ator, n., razor. rasional, a., rational. -ism, n., rationalism. -itet, n., rationality. rasp, n., rasp. -ar, v., to rasp. rastr, n., rake. -ar, v., to rake. -on, n., harrow. -onar, v., to harrow. rat, n., rat. ratifikar, v., to ratify. rauk, a., hoarse. -itet, n., hoarseness. raviar, v., to ravish; to enrapture. -asion, n., rapture. ravin, n., ravine; gorge. re-, prefix signifying repetition or return. reaktar, v., to react. -asion (reaksion), n., reaction. real, a., real. -ism, n., realism. -itet, n., reality. realisar, v., to realize. rebel, n., rebel. -ar, v., to rebel. rebus, n., rebus. redaktar, v., to edit; to draw up. -asion (redaksion), n., editing. -ator (redaktor), n., editor. redimar, v., to redeem; to ransom. -asion (redempsion ), n., redemption. -ator (redemptor), n., redeemer. redonar, v., to give back; to return; to restore. referar, v., to refer (report). -ad, n., reference (report). refleks, n., reflection (physical). -ar, v., to reflect (physically). reflektar, v., to reflect (meditate). refluks, n., ebb. reform, n., reform. -ar, v., to reform. -asion, n., reformation. -ator, n., reformer. refrangar, v., to refract. -abl, a., refrangible. -ablitet, n., refrangibility. refreskar, v., to refresh; to cool. refugi, n., refuge. -ar, v., to take refuge; to have recourse to. refus, n., refusal. -ar, v., to refuse; to decline. refutar, v., to refute. -asion, n., refutation. reg, n., king (ruler; also in chess). -a, n., queen (sovereign; also in chess). regalar, v., to regale; to entertain. regard, n., regard; respect (relation). -u, p., in regard to; in respect to. regat, n., regatta. regenerar, v., to regenerate. -asion, n., regeneration. -ator, n., regenerator. regiment, n., regiment. region, n., region. registr, n., register; roll. -ar, v., to register; to enroll. regl, n., rule. regnar, v., to reign; to rule over. -ator, n., ruler; sovereign. -ia, n., kingdom. regnikol, n., inhabitant of a kingdom. regres, n., retrogression. -ar, v., to retrograde. regret, n., regret. -ar, v., to regret. -e!, i., alas!; unfortunately! regular, v., to regulate. regular, a., regular. -itet, n., regularity. rehabilitar, v., to rehabilitate. rekapitular, v., to recapitulate. reklam, n., puff; puffing (newspaper). reklamar, v., to reclaim; to recall. rekolt, n., crop; harvest. -ar, v., to harvest; to reap. rekomendar, v., to recommend; to commend. rekompensar, v., to remunerate; to recompense; to reward; to requite. -asion, n., remuneration; recompense; reward; requital. rekonosar, v., to recognize. rekrear, v., to recreate (take recreation). -asion, n., recreation. rekrut, n., recruit. -ar, v., to recruit (raise soldiers); to enlist. rekt, a., straight; right. -ifikar, v., to rectify. -itet, n., straightness; rectitude. rektor, n., rector. rekuisit, n., requisite. relasion, n., relation (of one thing to another; commercial relations, etc.). relativ, a., relative; respective. -u, p., relative to. relegar, v., to relegate. -asion, n., relegation. relief, n., relief; relievo. -ik, a., relief; raised; embossed. religi, n., religion. -os, a., religious. -ositet, n., religiousness. relikui, n., relic. -ik (relikuiar), a., reliquian. rels, n., rail. rels-rut, n., railroad; railway. rem, n., oar. -ar, v., to row. remburs, n., reimbursement. -ar, v., to reimburse. remedi, n., remedy. -ar, v., to remedy; to cure; to heal. -abl, a., remediable; curable. reminiskar, v., to remind. -asion, n., reminding. remors, n., remorse. removar, v., to remove (trans.). remov-kest, n., drawer. ren, n., reindeer. renfors, n., reinforcement. -ar, v., to reinforce. renovar, v., to renew; to renovate. rent, n., income; rent; revenue. -ar, v., to yield (income, etc.). -er, n., rentier; one who has a fixed income. renunsiar a kk, v., to renounce anything. -asion, n., renunciation. reparar, v., to repair; to mend. repast, n., repast; meal. repent, n., repentance; penitence. -ar, v., to repent. repertori, n., repertory. repetar, v., to repeat; to renew. -asion (repetision), n., repetition. replik, n., reply; rejoinder. -ar, v., to reply; to rejoin. repositori, n., cupboard; closet; press. -et, n., repository. reprendar, v., to take back; to resume. representar, v., to represent. reprimand, n., reprimand. -ar, v., to reprimand. reprosh, n., reproach. -ar, v., to reproach; to upbraid. reprovar, v., to disapprove; to reject. -asion, n., disapprobation; disapproval; rejection. republik, n., republic. -an, a. and n., republican. reputasion, n., reputation; character. resept, n., prescription; recipe; receipt. reserv, n., reserve; stock; reservation. -ar, v., to reserve; to save (lay up); to reserve (keep back). residar, v., to reside; to live. residiv, n., relapse. -er, n., relapser. resignar, v., to resign. -asion, n., resignation. resignar se, to resign one’s self. resin, n., resin. resiprok, a., reciprocal. resistens, n., resistance. resitar, v., to recite. resivar, v., to receive; to get. resolusion, n., resolution; decision. resolut, a., resolute. resolvar, v., to resolve; to determine; to conclude; to decide. reson, n., reason. -ar, v., to reason. -os, a., reasonable; rational. resonans, n., resonance. resor, n., spring (elastic force or body). respekt, n., respect (esteem). -ar, v., to respect (esteem). respektive, ad., respectively. respir, n., breath. -ar, v., to respire; to breathe. -asion, n., respiration; breathing. respond, n., response; answer; reply. -ar, v., to respond; to to answer; to reply; to be answerable for; to be responsible for. -abl, a., answerable; liable; responsible. -ablitet, n., liability; responsibility. rest, n., remainder; rest. -ar, v., to remain; to stay. restaurar, v., to restore; to revive; to refresh. -eri, n., restaurant. -asion, n., restoration; restoring. restar posteriore, to remain behind. restriktar, v., to restrict; to circumscribe; to confine. restar sol, to be solitary; to remain alone. resultar, v., to result. -ad, n., result; issue. resureksion, n., resurrection. -ar, v., to rise (from the dead). ret, n., net. retardar, v., to retard. retenar, v., to keep back; to restrain. retenar, v., to retain; to keep. retirar, v. tr., to retire; to withdraw. -ad, n., retreat. retirar se, v., to retire; to withdraw (both intr.). retort, n., retort (chem.). retro, ad., back; backward. retro-via, n., way back; return. return, n., return. -ar, v., to return; to go back. reumatism, n., rheumatism. -ik (reutnatik), a., rheumatic. reuniar, v., to reunite; to assemble (trans.). reunion, n., reunion. reverend, a., reverend. revisar, v., to revise; to review. revolt, n., revolt. -ar, v., to revolt. revolusion, n., revolution. revoyajar, v., to travel back. ridar, v., to laugh; to laugh at. rigid, a., rigid; stiff. -itet, n., rigidity; stiffness. rik, a., rich. -ifikar, v., to enrich. -itet, n., riches; wealth; richness. rim, n., rime (rhyme). -ar, v., to rime. rimbors, n., C. O. D. -ar, v., to collect (charges). rimes, n., remittance. rinoseros, n., rhinoceros. ris, n., rice. risk, n., risk. -ar, v., to risk. ritm, n., rhythm. -ik, a., rhythmic(al). ritu, n., rite. ritual, n., ritual. rival, n., rival. -ar (rivalisar), v., to rival. rivet, n., rivet. -ar, v., to rivet. rob, n., dress; gown (woman’s). robust, a., robust. rodar, v., to gnaw. rodium, n., rhodium (Rh). rog, n., rye. rok, n., rock. rol, n., part; character (as in theater). roman, n., romance. romb, n., rhombus; rhomb. ronion, n., kidney. ros, n., rose. rosi, n., dew. -ar, v., to form dew. -ik and de r., a., dewy; roscid. rosin, n., raisin. rosmarin, n., rosemary. rost, n., gridiron. -ar, v., to roast. -ad, n., roast. rost-plat, n., roasting pan. rot, n., wheel. -ar, v., to turn; to revolve; to rotate. -asion, n., rotation; revolution. rot dented, cog-wheel. rotond, a., rotund; round. -ifikar, v., to round; to round off. rub, a., red. -eskar, v., to redden; to blush. -ifikar, v., to redden; to color red. rubidium, n., rubidium (Rb). rubin, n., ruby. rubl, n., rouble; ruble. rubrik, n., rubric. -ar, v., to rubricate. rud, a., rude; rough; uncivil. -itet, n., rudeness. rudimenti, n., rudiments. rug, n., wrinkle. -ar, v., to wrinkle. -os, a., wrinkled. ruin, n., ruin. -ar, v., to ruin; to spoil. -asion, n., ruin (the act). rul, n., roll. -ar, v., to roll. -aj, n., pulley. rum, n., rum. Rumania, n., Roumania. Rumelia, n., Roumelia. ruminar, v., to ruminate; to chew the cud. -asion, n., rumination; chewing the cud. rumor, n., noise; rumor. -ar, v., to noise; to rumor. ruptar, v., to rend; to tear; to rupture. -ad, n., crack; rent; rupture. Rusia, n., Russia. -ian, a. and n., Russian. -ik, a., Russian; in Russian; Russian-speaking. -o, n., Russian-speaking person. -a, n., Russian-speaking person. rustik, a., rustic, and n., rustic. rut, n., route; road. ruta, n., rue. rutenium, n., ruthenium (Ru). S s.= sirka, circa; about. sabl, n., sand. -os, a., sandy. sabr, n., sabre. safir, n., sapphire. safran, n., saffron. sagas, a., sagacious; acute. -itet, n., sagacity; acuteness. sagit, n., arrow. sak, n., sack; bag; pouch. sakrament, n., sacrament. sakristi, n., sacristy. Saksonia, n., Saxony. sal, n., salt. -ar, v., to salt. -os, a., salty. salad, n., salad. salamandr, n., salamander. salar, n., salary. -ar, v., to salary. salin, n., saltworks. salis, n., willow. saliv, n., saliva. salmon, n., salmon. salon, n., salon; saloon; drawing-room. salt, n., leap; spring; bound; jump. -ar, v., to leap; to spring; to bound; to jump. salubr, a., salubrious; wholesome; healthful. salut, n., salute; greeting. -ar, v., to salute; to greet. salv, n., salvo; volley; salute. salvar, v., to save; to rescue. -ator, n., savior. samarium, n., samarium (Sm). san, a., sound; healthy; well. -eskar, v., to recover; to convalesce; to grow well. -eskasion, n., recovery; convalescence. -itet, n., health; soundness. sandali, n., sandals. sanguin, n., blood. -ar, v., to bleed (intr. ). sanguinik, a., sanguine. -iker, n., sanguine person. sanguin-sug, n., leech. sanksion, n., sanction. -ar, v., to sanction. sankt, a., holy. -ifikar, v., to sanctify; to hallow. -itet, n., sanctity; holiness. sanskrit, n., Sanskrit. santim, n., centime. sapient, a., wise. -itet, n., wisdom. sapon, n., soap. sardin, n., sardine. sark, n., coffin. sarkasm, n., sarcasm. -ik (sarkastik), a., sarcastic. satan, n., Satan. -ik, a., satanic. satin, n., satin. -ar, v., to satin; to satin-finish. satir, n., satire. satiro, n., satyr. satisfaktar, v., to satisfy. -asion (satisfaksion), n., satisfaction; satisfying. saturar, v., to saturate; to sate. -asion, n., saturation; satiation. -ed, part, saturated; sated. saturndi, n., Saturday. -an and de s., a., Saturday. Savoya, n., Savoy. -n, a. and n., Savoyard. se, pr., self (reflexive). seb, n., tallow; suet. sebr, n., zebra. sed, n., seat. -ar, v., to sit. sediment, n., sediment; grounds; lees; dregs. sedl, n., saddle. -ar, v., to saddle. sedr, n., cedar. sedukar, v., to seduce. sefir, n., zephyr. seg, n., saw. -ar, v., to saw. segment, n., segment. sejurn, n., sojourn. -ar, v., to sojourn. sekin, n., sequin; zechin. sekond, n., second (division of time). sekret, n., secret. sekretar, n., secretary. seks, nr., six. seks-des, nr., sixty. seksion, n., section. sekst, nr., sixth. sekstet, n., sextette. seksu, n., sex. sekt, n., sect. -ar, v., to form a sect. sekuar, v., to follow; to ensue. -ad, n., sequel. -antfoa, ad., the next time. -antu, p., according to; in consequence of. sekuantu komand de, by order of. sekuar mediu aspekt, to look after. sekuestr, n., sequestration; seizure. -ar, v., to sequester; to sequestrate. sekul, n., century. -ik (sekular), a., centurial; centennial; secular. sekund, nr., second. -an, a., scholar of the second class. sekundar, v., to second. sekundar, a., secondary. sekur, a., secure; certain; safe; sure. -itet, n., security; safety. sel, n., sail (sheet). -ar, v., to sail. selebr, a., celebrated; noted. -itet, n., celebrity. selektar, v., to select; to choose; to elect. selen, n., selenium (Se). selibat, n., celibacy. selri, n., celery. selul, n., cell. sem, pr., same (see el sem, it sem). semafor, n., semaphore. seman, n., week. semblar, v., to seem; to appear. semblar estran, to seem strange. sement, n., cement. -ar, v., to cement. semestr, n., half-year. -ik, a., half-yearly; semi-annual. semi-, prefix signifying semi-, half-. semi-ad, n., half. semifilio, n., stepson. semifratr, n., stepbrother; half-brother. semilun, n., half-moon. semin, n., seed. -ar, v., to sow. seminar, n., seminary. semipatr, n., stepfather. semit, n., Semite. semiton, n., semitone. semivokal, n., semivowel. sempre, ad., always; ever. -ik, a., everlasting. sempre-florant, part., ever-blooming. sen, n., ashes. senat, n., senate. -er, n., senator. senil, a., senile. senior, a., senior; older. senit, n., zenith. sens, n., sense. -os, a., sensible. sensasion, n., sensation (state of excited interest or feeling). sensor, n., censor. sensu, n., sense (one of the five); -ik, a., sensory. -ar, v., to feel; to perceive; to experience (physically). -asion, n., sensation. -abl (sensibl), a., sensitive; sensible. -ablitet (sensiblitet), n., sensitiveness; sensibility. sensual, a., sensual. -itet, n., sensuality. sensur, n., censorship. -ar, v., to examine (as censor). sent, nr., hundred. sentens, n., sentence (saying). sentiar, v., to be sensible of; to feel; to perceive. -abl, a., sensible; perceptible. sentiment, n., sentiment; feeling. -os, a., sensitive; feeling. sentimental, a., sentimental. -itet, n., sentimentality. sentinel, n., sentinel. sent-livr, n., hundred; hundred-weight; quintal; centner. sentr, n., center. sentralisar, v., to centralize. -asion, n., centralization. sep, n., vine. separar, v., to separate. -asion, n., separation. -ik, a., separate. sepi, n., hedge; fence. -ar, v., to hedge; to fence. sept, nr., seven. -im, nr., seventh. sept-des, nr., seventy. septembr, n., September. septet, n., septette. sepult, n., grave; sepulcher. -ar, v., to bury; to inter. seraf, n., seraph. Serbia, n., Servia. serebr, n., cerebrum; brain. seremoni, n., ceremony. seren, a., serene. -itet, n., serenity. serenad, n., serenade. serf, n., deer. seri, n., series. -ar, v., to seriate; to arrange in a series; to place in a row. serios, a., serious; earnest. -itet, n., seriousness; earnestness. seris, n., cherry. serium, n., cerium (Ce). serpent, n., serpent; snake. -ar, v., to meander; to wind. serpentin, n., serpentine line; wavy line. sert, pr., certain; sure. -e, ad., certainly; surely. -ifikar, v., to certify. -ifikasion, n., certificate. -itet, n., certainty. sert-kos, pr. ind., a certain thing; something. sert-maniere, ad., in a certain way; in a certain manner. serus, n., ceruse; white lead. serv, n., servant. -ar, v., to serve; to tend to; to conduce to; to wait on. serviet, n., napkin. servil, a., servile. -itet, n., servility. sesar, v., to cease; to stop; to discontinue; to desist. sesium, n., caesium (Cs). seson, n., season. set, n., silk. setr, a., remaining. -i, n., the rest. -e, ad., for the rest; moreover; furthermore. setul, n., bristle. -os, a., bristly. sever, a., severe; rigorous; sharp. -itet, n., severity. sfer, n., sphere. -ik, a., spherical. sfinks, n., sphinx. sfinkter, n., sphincter. shabrak, n., shabrack; saddle-cloth; housing. shak, n., chess. -ist, n., chess-player. shakal, n., jackal. shak-plat, n., chess-board. shalup, n., sloop. shampinion, n., mushroom. shapó, n., hat. sharj, n., cargo; load; charge; burden. -ar, v., to load; to charge; to burden. sharm, n., charm; attraction. -ar, v., to charm; to bewitch; to enchant; to fascinate. shef, n., chief; head; leader. shershar, v., to seek; to search for; to look for. shifr, n., cipher; figure. -ar, v., to write in cipher. shiling, n., shilling. shist, n., slate. shist-krayon, n., slate-pencil. si, ad., yes. si-, prefix signifying the present time or the nearest object. Siberia, n., Siberia. sibet, n., civet (pharm.). sibet-kat, n., civet-cat; civet. sibilar, v., to hiss. sidiurne, ad., to-day. sidr, n., cider. sie, pr., his; her; hers; its. siek, a., blind. -ifikar, v., to blind. -itet, n., blindness. siel, n., heaven; sky. -ik, a., heavenly; celestial. sient, n., science; knowledge. -ik (sientifik), a., scientific. sifon, n., siphon. sigar, n., cigar. -et, n., cigarette. sigil, n., seal (stamp). -ar, v., to seal. sign, n., sign. -ar, v., to denote; to designate; to mark. signal, n., signal. -ar, v., to signal. sign de eks-klamasion, exclamation mark. sign de interogasion, interrogation mark. sign de sitasion, quotation mark. signi de interpunktasion, punctuation marks. signifikar, v., to signify; to mean. -asion, n., signification; meaning. sigsag, n., zigzag. sik, a., dry; arid. -itet, n., dryness; aridity. sikatris, n., scar; cicatrice. -ar, v., to cicatrize. sikause, ad., therefore; accordingly; for this reason; because of this; hence. sikomor, n., sycamore. sikon, n., stork. sikor, n., chicory; succory. sil, n., eyelash. silab, n., syllable. silensi, n., silence. -ar, v., to be silent. -os, a., silent. —!, i., silence!; hush!; keep still!; be quiet! Silesia, n., Silesia. silik, n., pod; husk; hull. silindr, n., cylinder. silindr-shapó, n., cylinder hat; silk hat. silisium, n., silicium; silicon (Si). silogism, n., syllogism. siloke, ad., here. simaniere, ad., thus; in this manner; in this way. simbal, n., cymbal. simbol, n., symbol. simeks, n., bug. simetri, n., symmetry. -ik (simetrik), a., symmetrical. simi, n., ape. -ar, v., to ape; to mimic. -ik and de s., a., simian. simil, a., similar; like. -itet, n., similarity; likeness. simomente, ad., instantly. simpati, n., sympathy. -ik (simpatik), a., sympathetic. simpl, n., simple. -ifikar, v., to simplify. -ifikasion, n., simplification. -itet (simplisitet), n., simplicity. simptom, n., symptom. simular, v., to simulate. -asion, n., simulation. simultan, a., simultaneous. -e, ad., simultaneously. -itet, n., simultaneousness. sin, n., swan. sinabr, n., cinnabar. sinagog, n., synagogue. sinamon, n., cinnamon. sine, p., without. sine ke, c., without. singular, n., the singular number. singult, n., sob. -ar, v., to sob. sinior, n., sir; mister; gentleman. -a, n., Mrs.; madam; lady. Sinior, n., Lord. siniorina, n., miss; young lady. sinistr, a., left. -e, ad., at the left; on the left. sinistre de, p., to (at) the left of. sink, n., zinc (Zn). -ar, v., to zinc. sinonim, n., synonym. -ik, a., synonymous. sinser, a., sincere; candid. -itet, n., sincerity; candor. sintaks, n., syntax. sintes, n., synthesis. sintil, n., spark. sintur, n., girdle; belt; cincture; zone. -ar, v., to girdle; to belt; to gird. sipres, n., cypress. sir, n., wax. Siria, n., Syria. sirk, n., circus. sirka, ad., around; round about; all around. sirka, p., about; around. sirka-donar, v., to surround; to encompass; to environ; to encircle. sirkl, n., circle. -ar, v., to circulate; to be in circulation. -ad, n., environs; surroundings. sirkl-andar, v., to go around; to go about; to run about. sirklator, n., compasses. sirkonium, n., zirconium (Zr). sirkuit, n., circuit. -os, a., circuitous. sirkular, n., circular letter; circular. sirkumstans, n., circumstance. sirop, n., syrup. sisar, v., to seize; to grasp. sisel, n., chisel. -ar, v., to chisel. Sisilia, n., Sicily. sistem, n., system. -ik (sistematik), a., systematic. sistern, n., cistern. sitar, v., to cite; to quote; to summon. sitadel, n., citadel. sitempe, ad., now; at this time. siterior, a., hither; this. -e, ad., on this side; on the hither side. siteriore de, p., on this side of; on the hither side of. siti, n., thirst; drouth. -os and avant siti, a., thirsty. sitr, n., zither. situar, v., to situate. -asion, n., situation; site. situl, n., bucket; pail. sivil, a., civil; civic. sivilisar, v., to civilize. -asion, n., civilization. skabi, n., itch; mange; scab. -os, a., itchy; mangy; scabby. skafold, n., scaffold. skal, n., staircase; stairs; scale; gamut. skamnu, n., bench; pew. skandal, n., scandal. -os, a., scandalous. Skandinavia, n., Scandinavia. skandium, n., scandium (Sc). skar, n., scratch. -ifikar, v., to scarify. skarab, n., chafer; beetle. skarlat, a., scarlet. skarp, n., scarp; slope. -ar, v. tr., to slope. -ik, a., steep. skatul, n., box; bandbox; hat-box; pasteboard box. -et, n., box; snuff-box; pill-box. skelet, n., skeleton. sken, n., stage; scene. skeptik, a., sceptical, and n., sceptic. -ism, n., scepticism. skeptr, n., scepter. skis, n., sketch. -ar, v., to sketch. skiur, n., squirrel. sklav, n., slave. skol, n., school. -an, a., scholar. skolopendr, n., centiped; scolopendra. skori, n., scoria; dross; slag; cinder. skorpion, n., scorpion. Skotia, n., Scotland. skribar, v., to write. -ad, n., writing; treatise; essay. -ade, ad., in writing. -asion, n., writing. -ator, n., writer. skribar sekuantu diktad, to write from dictation. skroful, n., scrofula. -os, a., scrofulous. -ositet, n., scrofulousness. skrub, n., screw. -ar, v., to screw. skrupl, n., scruple. -ar, v., to scruple. -os (skrupulos), a., scrupulous. -ositet (skrupulositet), n., scrupulousness. skual, n., shark. skuam, n., scale; squame. -os, a., scaly; squamous. skulptar, v., to sculpture; to carve; to cut. -asion (skulptur), n., sculpture. -ator (skulptor), n., sculptor. skum, n., froth; foam; scum. -ar, v., to froth; to foam. skur, n., axe; hatchet. skut, n., shield; buckler. slav, n., Sclave. -ik, a., Sclavic. slim, n., slime; mud. -os, a., muddy. slipr, n., sleeper; sill; threshold; tie. silt, n., sleigh. smaragd, n., emerald. sobl, n., sable. sobr, a., sober; temperate. -itet, n., sobriety; temperance. sod, n., soda. sodiak, n., zodiac. sokl, n., socle. sol, n., sun. sol, a., alone; only; sole. -itet, n., solitude; solitariness. -e, ad., only; alone; solely; but. soldar, v., to solder. soldat, n., soldier; pawn (in chess). soldi, n., Sunday. -an and de s., a., Sunday. sole, n., sole (of foot, shoe, etc.). solemn, a., solemn. -itet, n., solemnity. solid, a., solid. -eskar, v., to solidify. -itet, n., solidity. solidar, a., solidary; jointly and severally liable. -itet, n., solidarity. solisitar, v., to solicit; to be solicitous. solo, n., solo. solvar, v., to loosen; to dissolve; to solve. -asion (solusion), n., solution. somit, n., summit. somni, n., dream. -ar, v., to dream. son, n., sound. -ar, v., to sound. sonat, n., sonata. sond, n., plummet; sound; probe. -ar, v., to sound; to fathom; to probe. sonet, n., sonnet. sonor, a., sonorous; loud. son [u liter] sibilant, sibilant. soologi, n., zoölogy. -ik (soologik), a., zoölogical. sopran, n., soprano (voice). -ist, n., soprano (singer). sord, n., dirt; filth; soil; grime. -ik, a., dirty; filthy; soiled. -eskar, v., to become dirty. -ifikar, v., to soil; to befoul; to foul; to dirty. sordid, a., sordid. -itet, n., sordidness. soror, n., sister. sort, n., sort; kind. -ar, v., to sort; to assort. sos, n., sauce; gravy. sosiabl, a., sociable. -itet, n., sociability. sosial, a., social. -ism, n., socialism. sosietet, n., society; company. sosis, n., sausage. sparv, n., sparrow-hawk. spasi, n., space; room. -ik (lokal), a., local. -os, a., spacious; roomy. spasm, n., spasm; cramp. spat, n., spar (min.). spekt, n., look. -ar, v., to look (at). -ator, n., spectator. spektakl, n., spectacle; sight; play spekular, v., to speculate (commerce). spend, n., expense; expenditure; outlay. -ar, v., to expend; to spend; to lay out; to disburse. sperm, n., semen; seed. spes, n., spice; spices; groceries. spesial, a., special; especial. -e, ad., especially; specially. -itet, n., specialty. spesifik, a., specific. spesifikar, v., to specify. -asion, n., specification. spik, n.. ear (grain); spike (bot.). spil, n., pin. spin, n., thorn. -os, a., thorny. spinat, n., spinach. spion, n., spy. -ar, v., to spy. spiral, a., spiral. spirit, n., spirit; ghost. -ik, a., spiritual; ghostly. -ism, n., spiritism. -ist, n., spiritist. -os, a., spirited. spiritual, a., spiritual (opposed to worldly). splen, n., spleen. splendar, v., to shine; to be bright; to be resplendent. -id, a., shining; bright; splendid; resplendent. -or, n., splendor; brightness; resplendence. spondé, n., spondee. -ik, a., spondaic. spongi, n., sponge. -atr (spongios), a., spongy; sponge-like. spontan, a., spontaneous. -itet, n., spontaneousness; spontaneity. sporadik, a., sporadic. sporn, n., spur. sport, n., sport. spris, n., syringe. -ar, v., to squirt; to syringe. sprit, n., spirit (liquor). -os, a., spirituous. split, n., spittle. -ar, v., to spit; to expectorate. stab, n., staff (military). stabil, a., stable. -itet, n., stability. stadi, n., stadium. staf, n., stirrup. stagn, n., pond; pool. -ar, v., to stagnate. stal, n., stable; stall. stamp, n., stamp. -ar, v., to stamp. stan, n., tin; stannum (Sn). -ar, v., to tin. stand, n., stand; position; state; condition. -ar, v., to stand; to be (do). standart, n., standard; ensign. stang, n., pole; bar. stasion, n., station. stat, n., state (commonwealth). statik, n., statics. -al, a., static (al). statistik, n., statistics. statu, n., statue. statuar, v., to enact. statur, n., stature. statut, n., statute. stearin, n., stearin. stel, n., star. stenograf, n., stenographer. -ar, v., to write shorthand. stenografi, n., stenography. -ik (stenografik), a., stenographic. step, n., steppe. steril, a., sterile; unfruitful; barren. sterilisar, v., to sterilize. sternutar, v., to sneeze. -asion, n., sneezing. stertar, v., to snore. stigmat, n., stigma; brand. -ik, a. and n., stigmatic. stil, n., style (in diction, architecture, painting, chronology). stimul, n., stimulus. -ar, v., to stimulate; to spur on. stipular, v., to stipulate. Stiria, n., Styria. stof, n., stun. stoik, a., stoic(al). -iker, n., stoic. stokfish, n., stockfish. stol, n., stole. stomak, n., stomach. stop, n., halt; stop; stay. -ar, v., to halt; to stop; to stay (remain); to stop up. —!, i., halt!; stop! strad, n., street. strangl, n., halter (for punishment). -ar, v., to strangle. strat, n., stratum; layer. -ifikar, v., to stratify. strategi, n., strategy. -ik (strategik), a., strategic. stret, a., narrow; strait. -ifikar, v., to narrow. -itet, n., narrowness; straitness. stri, n., stripe; streak; stria. -ar, v., to stripe; to streak; to striate. -ed, part., striped. strik, n., strike (of workmen). -ar, v., to strike. strikt, a., strict. strof, n., strophe. stronsium, n., strontium (Sr). struktur, n., structure. strut, n., ostrich. studi, n., study. -ar, v., to study. -ant (student), part., student. stuk, n., stucco. -ar, v., to stucco. stul, n., chair. stup, n., tow. stupid, a., stupid; dull. -eskar, v., to become stupid. -itet, n., stupidity. sturion, n., sturgeon. sturn, n., starling. su, p., on; upon. suav, n., zouave. sub, p., under; beneath; underneath. subaltern, a., subaltern; subordinate. subit, a., sudden. -e, ad., suddenly. sublim, a., sublime; lofty. sub-mitar, v., to subject; to submit (trans.). subordinar, v., to subordinate. -asion, n., subordination. sub-ridar, v., to smile. subsidi, n., subsidy. subsistar, v., to subsist. sub-skribar, v., to subscribe; to sign. substans, n., substance. substantiv, n., substantive; noun. substituar, v., to substitute; to replace. sub-tas, n., saucer. subterfugi, n., subterfuge. subtil, a., subtile; fine. -itet, n., subtilty; fineness. subtraktar, v., to subtract. subvertar, v., to subvert; to overthrow; to upset. subyekt, n., subject. subyektiv, a., subjective. -itet, n., subjectivity. sub-yugar, v., to subjugate; to subdue. subyunktiv, n., subjunctive. sud, n., south. -e, ad., in the south; southerly. sudar, v., to sweat; to perspire. -ad, n., sweat. sue, pr., his (own); her (own); its (own); their (own). Suedia, n., Sweden. sue-tempe, ad., at the right (proper) time; in time; in due time; duly. sufiks, n., suffix. sufisar, v., to suffice. -e, ad., sufficiently; enough; pretty; quite. -ik, a., sufficient. suflar, v., to blow. -onar, v., to snort. sufokar, v., to suffocate; to choke; to stifle; to smother. sufrar, v., to suffer; to endure; to bear. -asion, n., suffering. sugar, v., to suck. sugestar, v., to suggest. -asion (sugestion), n., suggestion. su-glutinar, v., to paste on; to glue on; to stick on. suisidi, n., suicide (the act). -ist, n., suicide (person). suit, n., suite; retinue. suk, n., juice; sap. -os, a., juicy; sappy. sukr, n., sugar. -ar, v., to sugar; to sweeten. suksedar, v., to succeed (follow). sukses, n., success. suksesion, n., succession. suksesiv, a., gradual. -e, ad., gradually. sukurs, n., help; succor; aid; assistance. -ar, v., to help; to succor; to aid; to assist. —!, i., help! sukus, n., shaking; shock. -ar, v., to shake. sulfur, n., sulphur (S). sulk, n., furrow; sulcus. -ar, v., to furrow. sultan, n., sultan. sum, n., sum; amount. -ar, v., to add; to sum up. sumak, n., sumac. su-metar, v., to lay on; to put on; to impose. suol, n., soil; ground. sup, n., soup. supé, n., supper. -ar, v., to sup; to eat supper. superb, a., superb. superfisi, n., surface; superficies. -ik (superfisial), a., superficial. superflu, a., superfluous. superior, a., superior; upper. -e, ad., above; over. -itet, n., superiority. superiore de, p., over; above. superlativ, n., superlative. supernumerar, a., supernumerary; surplus. superstisi, n., superstition. -os, a., superstitious. suplik, n., supplication; entreaty. -ar, v., to supplicate; to beseech; to implore; to entreat. suport, n., support; prop. -ar, v., to support; to prop. suposar, v., to suppose; to assume; to presume. suposante ke, c., provided that; supposing that; assuming that. supresar, v., to suppress. surd, a., deaf; dull; hollow; dead (of sound). -itet, n., deafness. surogat, n., substitute. surpasar, v., to surpass; to exceed. surplis, n., surplice. surpris, n., surprise. -ar, v., to surprise. surtut, n., overcoat. suspekt, n., suspicion. -ar, v., to suspect. suspendar, v., to suspend; to prorogue. suspir, n., sigh. -ar, v., to sigh. sustentar, v., to sustain. sutar, v., to sew. -ad, n., seam; suture. -atora, n., seamstress. su ter, on earth; here below. sval, n., swallow. svip, n., broom. -ar, v., to sweep. T tabak, n., tobacco. tabel, n., table (tabular list). tabernakl, n., tabernacle. tabl, n., table. -er, n., cabinet-maker; joiner. tabler-ofisin, n., joiner's shop; cabinet-maker's shop. taft, n., taffeta. taks, n., rate. -ar, v., to appraise; to rate; to tax. -asion, n., appraisal. -ator, n., appraiser. takt, n., time; measure (music). -ar, v., to beat time. taktik, n., tactics. tal, pr., such. -e, ad., so; thus. talar, n., gown; robe; cassock. tale ke, c., so that. tale longe ke, c., as long as. tale multfoa, ad., so many times. talent, n., talent. tali, n., cut; shape; figure. talier, n., tailor. talisman, n., talisman. talium, n., thallium (Tl). talon, n., heel. talp, n., mole (animal). talr, n., thaler. tamarind, n., tamarind. tambur, n., drum. -ar, v., to drum. tampon, n., stopper; cork. -ar, v., to cork; to stopper; to stop. tanar, v., to tan. -ator, n., tanner. -eri, n., tannery. tangent, n., tangent. -ik, a., tangent. tanin, n., tannin. tant, pr., so much; so many. -e, ad., so much; so greatly; so very; to such a degree. tanta, n., aunt. tantal, n., tantalum (Ta). tapet, n., carpet. tapir, n., tapir. tar, n., tare (commerce). tarantel, n., tarantella; tarantelle (dance). tarantul, n., tarantula. tard, a., late; tardy. -e, ad., tardily; late. tarif, n., tariff. tarok, n., taroc; tarot. tart, n., tart. tartr, n., tartar; argol. tas, n., cup. tasiturn, a., taciturn. -itet, n., taciturnity. tatar, n., Tartar. -ia, n., Tartary. -ik, a., Tartar; Tartarian. taur, n., bull. te, n., tea. te-, prefix forming words correlative with the interrogative words formed by means of the prefix ke-. teatr, n., theater. tekause, ad., for that reason; because of that; thence. teknik, n., technics. -al, a., technical. teknologi, n., technology. teksar, v., to weave. -ator, n., weaver. -eri, n., weaving-mill. tekst, n., text. tekstil, a., textile. tekt, n., roof. -ar, v., to roof. tel, pr. d., the one; that. telefon, n., telephone. -ar, v., to telephone. telegraf, n., telegraph. -ad (telegram), n., telegram. -ist, n., telegraphist; telegrapher. teleskop, n., telescope. tel-kos, pr. d., that thing; that. teloke, ad., there; yonder. telur, n., tellurium (Te). tem, n., theme. temer, a., rash; temerarious. -itet, n., temerity; rashness. temp, n., time. tempe—tempe, ad., now—then; sometimes—sometimes. temperament, n., temperament; temper. temperatur, n., temperature. tempest, n., weather. tempestad, n., storm. templ, n., temple. tempor, n., temple (of head). temporal, a., temporal. temporar, a., temporary. -e, ad., temporarily. tenar, v., to hold; to keep. tenar sekrete, to keep secret. tenas, a., tenacious. -itet, n., tenacity. tendar, v. tr., to stretch. tendens, n., tendency. tendon, n., tendon; sinew. tendar pavilion, to pitch (erect) a tent. tendr, a., tender; mild. tendr, n., tender (of locomotive). tenor, n., tenor (voice). -ist, n., tenor (person). tentar, v., to tempt. -asion, n., temptation. -ator, n., tempter. tenu, a., thin. -itet, n., thinness; tenuity. teologi, n., theology; divinity. -ik, a., theological. -ist, n., theologian; divine. teori, n., theory. -ik (teoretik), a., theoretical. teoretiker, n., theorist. tepid, a., tepid; lukewarm. ter, n., earth. teras, n., terrace. -ar, v., to terrace. terebentin, n., turpentine. teren, n., land (opposed to water). terestr, a., earthly; terrestrial. teribl, a., terrible. teritori, n., territory. -ik (teritorial), a., territorial. term, n., (technical) term. termin, n., term (space of time); time. termo-, prefix signifying heat. termo-metr, n., thermometer. termotemp, n., summer. teror, n., terror; fright. -ar, v., to terrify; to frighten. ters, nr., third. tes, n., thesis. Tesalia, n., Thessaly. testament, n., will; testament. -ar, v., to will; to make a will. tetan, n., tetanus. -ik, a., tetanic. tetempe, ad., then; at that time. tibi, n., shinbone; tibia. tif, n., typhus. tigr, n., tiger. tikar, v., to tick. tiket, n., ticket. tili, n., linden. -ik and de t., a., linden. tim, n., thyme. timar, v., to fear; to dread. -or, n., fear; dread. -id, a., timid; fearful. -iditet, n., timidity. -idifikar, v., to intimidate. timon, n., wagon-pole; thill; shaft. tine, n., moth. tint, n., ink; dye. -ar, v., to tint; to dye. -ator, n., dyer. -eri, n., dye-house. -ad, n., tint. tintinar, v. intr., to ring. tintur, n., tincture. tip, n., type. tipograf, n., typographer; printer. tirar, v., to draw; to drag; to pull; to haul. tiran, n., tyrant. -ik, a., tyrannical. Tirol, n., Tyrol. titan, n., titanium (Ti). titilar, v., to tickle. titmes, n., titmouse; tomtit. titubar, v., to stagger. -asion, n., titubation; staggering. titul, n., title. -ar, v., to title; to style; to entitle. toalet, n., toilet. tog, n., toga. tolerar, v., to tolerate. tom, n., tome; volume. tomat, n., tomato. tomb, n., tomb. tombak, n., tombac; tombak; pinchbeck. ton, n., tone; key. -ar, v., to sound. toner, n., thunder. -ar, v., to thunder. ton prim, first tone; prime. tonsar, v., to shear. -ator, n., shears; scissors. ton sekund, second. topas, n., topaz. topograf, n., topographer. torf, n., turf; peat. torium, n., thorium (Th). tork, n., torch. torment, n., torment. -ar, v., to torment. tornar, v. tr., to turn (in a lathe). -ator, n., turner. torpedo, n., torpedo. torsar, v. tr., to twist; to twine; to coil. tort, n., wrong. tortu, n., tortoise; turtle. tortur, n., torture. -ar, v., to torture. tost, n., toast; health. -ar, v., to toast; to propose a health. total, a., total. -e, ad., totally; wholly; altogether; quite. -itet, n., totality. totale no, ad., by no means; certainly not; not at all. tradision, n., tradition. tradit, n., treachery. -ar, v., to betray. tradukar, v., to translate. -asion (traduksion), n., translation. tradukar in [lingu] german, to translate into German. tragedi, n., tragedy. tragik, a., tragic; tragical. traké, n., trachea; windpipe. traktar, v., to treat. -asion, n., treatment. traktu, n., train; trail. -ar, v., to trail; to drag. tram, n., tramway. trankil, a., tranquil; still; quiet. trans, p., across; beyond; over. transaksion, n., transaction. trans-donar, v., to give over; to transfer; to convey; to deliver. trans-fluar, v., to overflow; to run over. transit, n., transit. transitiv, a., transitive. trans-metar, v., to lay over; to put over. trans-mitar herede, to bequeath; to leave. transparent, a., transparent. transpirar, v., to perspire; to transpire. trans-pontar, v., to bridge; to bridge over; to build a bridge. transport, n., transportation. -ar, v., to transport; to convey. -abl, a., transportable. transversal, a., transverse. -e, ad., transversely. trap, n., trap; snare; pitfall. trapes, n., trapezium. tras, n., trace; track. -ar, v., to trace; to track. trasar mediu piketi, to stake out. trat, n., draft (finance). trav, n., beam (timber). travesti, n., travesty. -ar, v., to travesty. treliaj, n., trellis; lattice. trembl, n., aspen. tremblar, v., to tremble; to shake; to quake. tren, n., train (railroad). trepan, n., trepan. -ar, v., to trepan. trepidar, v., to tremble with fear; to be afraid. -asion, n., trepidation. tres, n., tress; braid; plait. -ar, v., to braid; to plait. tresor, n., treasure. tri, nr., three. tri-, prefix signifying tri-, three-. triangul, n., triangle. tribu, n., tribe. tribut, n., tribute. tri-des, nr., thirty. trifoli, n., clover. trikot, n., knit-goods. -ar, v., to knit. trili, n., trill. -ar, v., to trill. trilion, nr., trillion (1,000,000,000,000). trinitet, n., trinity. trio, n., trio. triped, n., tripod. tripl, nr., triple; threefold; treble. trisikl, n., tricycle. trist, a., sad; sorrowful. -itet, n., sadness. triturar, v., to crush; to triturate. triumf, n., triumph. -ar, v., to triumph. -ator, n., triumpher. tro, ad., too (overmuch). trofé, n., trophy. troké, n., trochee. -ik, a., trochaic. trombon, n., trombone. trompet, n., trumpet. -ar, v., to trumpet. tron, n., throne. tronk, n., trunk (stem). -ar, v., to truncate. -et, n., stalk. trop, n., trope; figure. -ik, a., figurative. tropik, n., tropic. -ia, n., the tropics. -ian, a., tropical. tropik de kaprikorn, tropic of Capricorn. tropik de krev, tropic of Cancer. trot, n., trot; trotting. -ar, v., to trot. trotoar, n., sidewalk. trufl, n., truffle. truit, n., trout. trup, n., troop; band; flock. truvar, v., to find. tsar, n., czar. tsigan, n., gypsy. tu, pr., thou (in literal translation). tub, n., tube; pipe; flue. tuber, n., tuber; bulb; knob. -os, a., knobby; protuberant; bulbous. -ositet, n., protuberance; tuberosity. tuberkl, n., tubercle. -os, a., tuberculous. tue, pr., thy; thine. tuf, n., tuft; bunch. tul, n., tulle. tulip, n., tulip. tumor, n., tumor; swelling. -ar, v., to swell. tumultu, n., tumult; uproar; riot; hubbub. -ar, v., to make a tumult; to cause an uproar; to riot. tun, n., tun; ton. tunel, n., tunnel. tur, n., tour; trip. -ist, n., tourist. turbar, v., to disturb; to trouble. turban, n., turban. turi, n., tower; rook (in chess). turk, a., Turkish. -ia, n., Turkey. turmalin, n., tourmalin(e); schorl. turnar, v. tr., to turn. turnir, n., tournament. tus, n., cough. -ar, v., to cough. tutar, v., to be guardian to; to exercise tutelage over. -el, n., body of guardians. tutor, n., tutor; guardian. U u, c., or. -u, suffix forming derivative prepositions. uest, n., west. -ik, a., west; western. -e, ad., in the west; westerly. uiski, n., whisky. ul, n., owl. ulan, n., uhlan; lancer. ulm, n., elm. uln, n., elbow; ell. ulser, n., ulcer; sore. -ar, v., to ulcerate; to fester. -ad, n., pus; matter. ulterior, a., ulterior; further; farther; that; thither. -e, ad., further; on that side; on the thither side. ulteriore de, p., on that side of; on the thither side of; beyond. ultim, a., last; ultimate. -foa, ad., (at) the last time. ultimat, n., ultimatum. ultra, p., beyond; above; over; more than. ultra-, prefix signifying something excessive, ultra-. ultramarin, n., ultramarine. ultraviolet, a., ultra-violet. ulular, v., to howl. umbilik, n., navel. -al, a., umbilical. un, nr., one. -itet, n., unity; oneness. unanim, a., unanimous. -e, ad., unanimously. -itet, n., unanimity. undul, n., wave. -ar, v., to undulate; to wave. ungu, n., nail (of hand or foot). unguent, n., unguent; ointment; salve. -ar, v., to anoint. ungu masiv, hoof. uniar, v., to unite. uniform, n., uniform. -ar, v., to uniform. unik, a., unique; single. unikorn, n., unicorn. union, n., union. unison, n., unison. -ik, a., unison. -e, ad., in unison. univers, n., universe. universal, a., universal. universitet, n., university. un—otr, pr. ind., (the) one—(the) other. un visinu otr, next each other. -upl, suffix used with a cardinal number to form a multiplicative; it is used also with the word mult. ur, n., aurochs; urochs; (European) bison. uragan, n., hurricane; tempest. uran, n., uranium (U). urb, n., city. ureter, n., ureter. uretr, n., urethra. urgar, v., to urge. -ant (urgent), part., urgent; pressing. urin, n., urine. -ar, v., to urinate. urin-vesik, n., bladder. urn, n., urn. urs, n., bear. urtik, n., nettle. us, n., use; usage. -ar, v., to use; to employ. -abl, a., usable; serviceable. -ablitet, n., usableness; serviceableness. -asion, n., use (act of using). usk, p., until; till; unto; to. usk ke, c., until. usk sitempe, ad., hitherto; until now. usufruktu, n., usufruct. -ar, v., to usufruct; to enjoy the usufruct of. usur, n., usury. -ar, v., to practise usury. -er, n., usurer. usurpar, v., to usurp. -ator, n., usurper. utensil, n., utensil. utensili de dom, household utensils. utensili de ekles, church furniture. utensili de hort, garden tools. util, a., useful. -itet, n., utility; usefulness; use. utilisar, v., to utilize. utopia, n., Utopia; utopia; -ik, a., utopian. -ist, n., utopian. u—u, c., either—or. V vad, n., ford. -ar, v., to ford; to wade. vafr, n., wafer; waffle. vag, a., vague; indefinite. vagabund, n., vagabond; vagrant. -ar, v., to vagabondize. vagiar, v., to cry; to whine; to whimper. vagin, n., sheath; scabbard; vagina. vagon, n., car; railroad car. vaka, n., cow. vakans, n., vacation. vaksin, n., cow-pox. -ar, v., to vaccinate. -asion, n., vaccination. vaku, a., vacant; empty; void. -ifikar, v., to clear. -itet, n., emptiness; vacuity; vacancy;void. val, n., valley; vale; dale. valar, v., to be worth; to have value; to be worth while. [it val, it is worth while]. -id, a., valid. -iditet, n., validity. -or, n., value; worth. Valakia, n., Wallachia. valerian, n., valerian. vals, n., waltz. -ar, v., to waltz. valut, n., value; valuation. valv, n., valve. vampir, n., vampire. van, a., vain; futile. -e, ad., vainly; in vain. -itet, n., vanity. vanad, n., vanadium (V). vandal, n., vandal. -ism, n., vandalism. vanel, n., lapwing; peewit; plover. vanili, n., vanilla. vapor, n., steam; vapor. -ar, v., to steam (tr. and intr.) variar, v. tr., to vary; to change. -asion, n., variation; change. -abl, a., variable; changeable. -ablitet, n., variability; variableness; changeableness. -os, a., various. -ositet, n., variety; variousness. varietet, n., variety (of a species). variar kavali, to change horses. vari-kolor, n., variegation. -ik, a., variegated. variol, n., smallpox; variola. vas, n., vase; vessel. vasal, n., vassal. vas-fragment, n., shard; potsherd. vasilar, v., to vacillate; to waver. vast, a., vast. vat, n., wadding; padding. vatikan, n., Vatican. -ik, a., Vatican. ve!, i., woe! ve a mi! woe to me! vegetar, v., to vegetate. -asion, n., vegetation. -abl, a., vegetable. vegetabil, n., herb; vegetable (plant). vegetari, n., vegetable food; vegetable diet. -an, a. and n., vegetarian. -anism, n., vegetarianism. vehement, a., vehement. -itet (vehemens), n., vehemence. vehikl, n., vehicle. -ar, v., to ride; to drive. veksar, v., to vex; to plague; to harass; to tease. vel, n., veil. -ar, v., to veil. velkom, n., welcome. -ar, v., to welcome. velos, a., swift; speedy. -e, ad., swiftly; speedily. -itet, n., velocity; swiftness. velosiped, n., velocipede. -ist, n., velocipedist. velut, n., velvet. ven, n., vein. venar, v., to hunt. -ad, n., hunt; chase. -ator, n., hunter; huntsman. vend, n., sale. -ar, v., to sell. -ad, n., sale(s) (trade, business). vendrdi, n., Friday. -an and de v., a., Friday. venen, n., poison; venom. -ar, v., to poison. -os, a., poisonous; venomous. -ositet, n., poisonousness; venomousness. venerar, v., to venerate. -asion, n., veneration. -ator, n., venerator. -ik, a., venerable. -ablitet, n., venerability; venerableness. veniar, v., to come. venison, n., venison. vent, n., wind. -ar, v., to blow; to be windy. -os, a., windy. ventilar, v., to ventilate. -asion, n., ventilation. -ator, n., ventilator. ventol, n., fan. -ar, v., to fan. ventr, n., belly. -os, a., bellied; ventricose; ventricous. ver, a., true. -ifikar, v., to verify. -ifikasion, n., verification. -itet, n., truth; verity. veras, a., veracious; truthful. -e, ad., truly; indeed. -itet, n., veracity; truthfulness. verb, n., verb. verb auksiliar, intransitiv, refleksiv, transitiv, auxiliary verb, intransitive verb, reflexive v., transitive v. verd, a., green. -atr, a., greenish. -eskar, v., to become green. verdikt, n., verdict. verg, n., rod; wand. verm, n., worm. vere—ma, truly—but; indeed—but. vermilion, n., vermilion. vermin, n., vermin. vernis, n., varnish. -ar, v., to varnish. vers, n., verse; line. -ifikar, to versify. versar, v., to pour. version, n., version. versu, p., toward(s). versu anteriore, ad., toward the front; forward. versu dors, ad., toward the rear; backward; back. versu est, ad., toward the east; easterly; eastward. versu flank, ad., toward the side; sideways; sidewise. versu nord, ad., toward the north; northerly; northward. versu siloke, ad., hitherward; in this direction. versu sud, ad., toward the south; southerly; southward. versu uest, ad., toward the west; westerly; westward. vertebr, n., vertebra. vertigin, n., vertigo; dizziness. -os, a., dizzy; vertiginous. vertikal, a., vertical; upright. vertis, n., vertex; crown. veruk, n., wart. vesik, n., vesicle; blister; bubble; bladder. vesp, n., wasp. vespertili, n., bat. vespr, n., evening. -e, ad., in the evening. vest, n., garment. -ar, v., to clothe; to dress; to attire; to vest; to invest. Vestfalia, n., Westphalia. vestibul, n., vestibule. vest-sak, n., pocket. veteran, n., veteran. veto, n., veto. via, n., way. via, p., by way of; via. vibrar, v., to vibrate. -asion, n., vibration. vidu, a., widowed. -o, n., widower. -a, n., widow -itet, n., widowhood. -eskar, v., to be (become) widowed. vigilar, v., to watch; to be awake. -ant, part., vigilant; watchful; alert; awake, and n., watchman. -eskar, v., to wake; to wake up; to waken; to awake; to awaken. -ifikar, v., to wake; to wake up; to waken; to awake; to awaken. vigor, n., vigor -ar, v., to invigorate; to strengthen. -os, a., vigorous. -ositet, n., vigorousness. vikar, n., vicar; vicegerent. -ar, v., to act as vicar or vicegerent. viktim, n., victim; sacrifice. -ar, v., to immolate; to sacrifice. viktor, n., victor. viktori, n., victory. -ar, v., to be victorious; to vanquish; to defeat; to overcome. -os, a., victorious. viktual, n., victuals. vil, a., worthless. -itet, n., worthlessness. vila, n., villa. vilaj, n., village. vilan, a., nasty; vile. vin, n., wine. vindikar, v., to avenge. -asion, n., vengeance; revenge. vinegr, n., vinegar. viniet, n., vignette. violar, v., to violate; to transgress; to infringe. -asion, n., violation; transgression; infringement. viola, n., viola; tenor violin. violet, n., violet (flower). violet, a., violet; violet-colored. violin, n., violin; fiddle. -ist, n., violinist. violoncel, n., violoncello. vipr, n., viper. vir, n., man. virgin, a., virginal. -a, n., virgin; maiden. -itet, n., virginity. Virtemberg, n., Wurtemberg. virtu, n., virtue. -os, a., virtuous virtuoso, n., virtuoso. -a, n., virtuosa. vis, n., sight; eyesight; vision. -ar, v., to see. -abl (visibl), a., visible. vise-, prefix signifying a person taking the place of another; subordinate; vice-. visedirektor, n., vice-director. visepresident, n., vice-president. visi, n., vice. -os, a., vicious. visier, n., visor. visin, a., neighboring. -itet, n., neighborhood; vicinity. -o, -a, n., neighbor (masc. and fem.). -e, ad., in the vicinity; close by. -u, p., in the vicinity of; beside. vision, n., vision (supernatural). visit, n., visit. -ar, v., to visit. vist, n., whist. vit, n., life. vital, a., vital. -itet, n., vitality. vitr, n., glass. -er, n., glazier. -ik, a., glass; vitreous. -atr, a., glassy. -eskar, v., to vitrify (in trans.). -eskablitet, n., vitrifiability. -ifikar, v., to vitrify (trans.). vitriol, n., vitriol. vivar, v., to live. -ik, a., alive; living. vivas, a., vivacious; lively. -e, ad., vivaciously. -itet, n., vivacity; liveliness. vivar luksure, to luxuriate; to live extravagantly. vo, pr., you (sing.). -i, pr., you (plur.). Vogesi (monti), n., Vosges Mountains. vok, n., voice. -ar, v., to call; to cry. -asion, n., call; cry; vocation. vokabl, n., vocable; term. vokal, n., vowel. vokal intermediar, intermediary vowel; modified vowel. vokal klar, clear vowel. vok bas, bass. vol, n., flight. -ar, v., to fly. -etar, v., to flit; to flutter. volapükar, v., to speak Volapük. volfram, n., wolfram (W). voikan, n., volcano. volontar, a., voluntary. -e, ad., voluntarily; willingly. -o, n., volunteer. volt, n., vault (arch). -ar, v., to vault (arch). voltij, n., vaulting. -ar, v., to vault. volu, n., will. -ar, v., to will. volumin, n., volume; bulk. -os, a., voluminous. -ositet, n., voluminousness. voluptu, n., voluptuousness. -os, a., voluptuous. -er, n., voluptuary. vomar, v., to vomit. -asion, n., vomit; vomiting. voras, a., voracious. -itet, n., voracity. vort, n., vortex; eddy; whirl. -ar, v., to whirl; to eddy. vostr, pr., your; yours (plur.). vot, n., vote. -ar, v., to vote. votiv, a., votive. votr, pr., your; yours (sing.). vov, n., vow. -ar, v., to vow. voyaj, n., journey. -ar, v., to journey; to travel. -er, n., traveler. vulgar, a., vulgar; common. vulner, n., wound. -ar, v., to wound. -abl, a., vulnerable. -asion, n., wounding. vulp, n., fox. vultur, n., vulture. Y ya, ad., already. yak, n., jacket. yakt, n., yacht. yanuar, n., January. Yaponia, n., Japan.. yasiar, v., to lie (be situated). ye, c., yet; nevertheless; however; still. yelb, a., yellow. yok, n., joke; jest. -ar, v., to joke; to jest. -os, a., jocose; jesting. yovdi, n., Thursday. -an and de y., a., Thursday. yovial, a., jovial. -itet, n., joviality; jovialness. yubil, n., jubilation; exultation. -ar, v., to rejoice; to exult; to jubilate. -er, n., jubilarian. -ad, n., jubilee. yudaik, a., Jewish; Judaic. -n, a., Jew. -ism, n., Judaism. yudikar, v., to judge (in law). -ator, n., judge. -asion, n., judgment (act of judging). -ad, n., judgment; decision; sentence. yudisi, n., judgment (product of mental act of judging). -ar, v., to judge. -asion, n., judgment (mental act). yug, n., yoke. yukund, a., jocund; glad; joyful. yuli, n., July. -an and de y., a., July. yun, a., young. -ifikar, v., to rejuvenate. -itet, n., youthfulness. yuni, n., June. -an and de y., a., June. yunior, a., junior; younger. yunipr, n., juniper. yun-kaval, n., foal; colt. yunktar, v., to join; to hitch up (horses). -e, ad., jointly; conjointly; together. yun-ran, n., tadpole. yup, n., petticoat. yur, n., right; law. -ist, n., jurist. -istik, a., juristic; juristical. yurar, v., to swear; to take an oath. -ad, n., oath. -ade, ad., on oath. -o, n., juror. -i, n., jurors; jury. -ifikar, v., to swear (any one). yuridik, a., juridic; juridical; rightful; lawful. -e, ad., rightly; of right. yurisdiksion, n., jurisdiction. yurisprudens, n., jurisprudence. yust, a., just; right; righteous. -itet, n., justice; justness; right; righteousness. -ifikar, v., to justify; to vindicate. -e, ad., just; exactly; precisely. yuste el sem, pr., the very same; just the same. yustis, n., justice (administration of justice). yuste it sem, pr., the very same (thing); just the same (thing). yuste sitempe, ad., just now. yut, n., jute. yuvel, n., jewel. -er, n., jeweler. yuvent, n., youth (time). ENGLISH – IDIOM NEUTRAL

A a, art., see § 4 of Grammar. a day; a month, etc., in diurn; in mens e s.; e. g. twice a month = dufoa in mens. abandon, v., abandonar. abase, v., basifikar. abash, v., pudifikar. abate, v., rabatar. abbess, n., abata. abbey, n., abateri. abbot, n., abat. abbreviate, v., abreviar. abbreviation, n., abreviasion. abdicate, v., abdikar. abdication, n., abdikasion. abdomen, n., abdomin. abduct, v., raptar. abduction, n., rapt. aberrate, v., aberar. aberration, n., aberasion. abhor, v., abominar. abide, v., permanar (last). ability, n., kapablitet. abjure, v., abyurar. ablative, n., ablativ. able, a., kapabl. able, be, v., potesar (can). abolish, v., anular. abominable, a., abominabl. abominate, v., abominar. abomination, n., abominasion. abound, v., abundar. about, ad., sirka. about, p., di (concerning); sirka (around). above, ad., superiore. above, p., superiore de (over); ultra (beyond). abridge, v., abreviar. abridgment, n., abreviasion. abroad, n., ekstria (foreign parts). abrogate, v., anular. abscess, n., abses. absence, n., absentitet (absens). absent, a., absent. absinthium, n., absint. absolute, a., absolut. absolution, n., absolvasion (absolusion). absolutism, n., absolutism. absolve, v., absolvar. absorb, v., absorbar. absorbed in thought, be, meditar profunde di kk. abstain, v., abstinar. abstemious, a., abstinent. abstinence, n., abstinentitet (abstinens). abstinent, a., abstinent. abstract, a., abstrakt. abstract, v., abstraktar. absurd, a., absurd. absurdity, n., absurditet. abundance, n., abundad. abuse, n., misus (misuse); inyuri (railing). abuse, v., misusar (misuse); inyuriar (rail at). abyss, n., abism. Abyssinia, n., Abisinia. acacia, n., akasia. academic, a., akademian. academician, n., akademian. academy, n., akademi. accelerate, v., akselerar. acceleration, n., akselerasion. accent, n., aksent (mark); aksentuasion (accentuation). accent, accentuate, v., aksentuar. accentuation, n., aksentuasion. accept, v., akseptar. acceptance, n., aksept. accident, n., aksident. accidentally, ad., aksidente. acclaim, v., aklamar. acclamation, n., aklamasion. accommodate, v., akomodar (adapt). accommodate one’s self, v., akomodar se (submit). accommodation, n., akomodasion (adaptation). accompany, v., kompanar (attend); esar ad-yunkted (be subjoined). accomplish, v., efektuar (effect); eksekutar (execute). accord, n., akord. accord, v., akordar (agree); konsesionar (grant). accordingly, ad., sikause. according to, p., sekuantu. account, n., kont (reckoning); narasion (narration). account of, on, p., kausu. account of, to the, p., a kont de. accredit, v., akreditar. accumulate, v., akumular. accumulation, n., akumulasion. accumulator, n., akumulator. accuracy, n., akuratitet. accurate, a., akurat. accusatival, accusative, a., akusativik. accusative, n., akusativ. accuse, v., akusar. accustom, v., kustomar. ace, n., as (cards). acerb, a., aserb. ache, n., dolor. achieve, v., per-fasiar. acid, a., asid. acid, n., asidad. acidity, n., asiditet. acknowledge, v., konfesar. acoustics, n., akustik. acquaintance of, make the, v., konoseskar. acquainted with, be, v., konosar. acquainted with, become, v., konoseskar. acquire, v., obtenar. acrid, a., aserb. across, p., trans. act, n., akt. act, v., aktar (do); prosedar (proceed); funksionar (function). action, n., akt. active, a., aktiv. active voice, the active, n., aktiv. activity, n., aktivitet. actor, n., aktor. actress, n., aktora. actual, a., aktual. actuality, n., aktualitet. actuate, v., motivar. acute, a., akut (sharp); sagas (sagacious). acuteness, n., sagasitet (sagacity); akutitet (sharpness). adage, n., aforism. adapt, v., akomodar (accommodate). adaptation, n., akomodasion (accommodation). add, v., sumar (sum up); ad-yunktar (subjoin). address, n., adres (direction); apostrofad (speech). address, v., adresar (direct); apostrofar (speak to). adherent, n., partisan. adieu!, i., a Deo! adjectival, adjective, a., adyektivik. adjective, n., adyektiv. adjourn, v., adiurnar (trans.). adjudge, v., ad-yudikar. adjudicate, v., ad-yudikar. adjust, v., adyustar. adjutant, n., adyutant. administer, v., administrar. administration, n., administrasion. administrator, n., administrator. admirable, a., admirabl. admiral, n., admiral. admiralty, n., admiralitet. admiration, n., admirasion. admire, v., admirar. admit, v., admitar (tolerate). admix, v., miksar. admonish, v., monitar. admonition, n., monit. adopt, v., adoptar. adorable, a., adorabl. adoration, n., adorasion. adore, v., adorar. adorer, n., adorator. adorn, v., ornamentar. adult, a., adult. adultery, commit, v., adulterar. advance, v. intr., avansar. advance, in, ad., avanse. advance (money), v., prestar avanse. advantage, n., profit. advantage of, for the, p., profitu. adventure, n., aventur. adverb, n., adverb. adversary, n., adverser. adverse, a., advers. adversity, n., adversitet. advertise, v., inserar (in paper). advice, n., konsili (counsel); avis (information). advisable, a., konsiliabl. advise, v., konsiliar (counsel); avisar (inform). advise against, v., de-konsiliar. advocate, n., advokat (lawyer). affability, n., afablitet. affable, a., afabl. affair, n., afer. affect, v., afektar (pretend). affection, n., afekt (feeling); afeksion (inclination). affiance, n., fiansasion. affiance, v., fiansar. affirm, v., afirmar. affirmation, n., afirmasion. afflict, v., afliktar. affliction, n., afliksion. afford, v., furnar (furnish). affront, n., inyuri. affront, v., inyuriar. afoot, ad., pede. afraid, be, v., trepidar. Africa, n., Afrik. after, p., po. after, i., po ke. afternoon, in the, ad., po-medi-diurne. afterwards, ad., posteriore. again, ad., denove. against, p., kontr (opposed to); ad (at). agate, n., agat. age, n., ansianitet (ancientness). age, v. intr., ansianeskar. agency, n., agensi. agent, n., agent. agglutinate, v., ad-glutinar. aggravate, v., plu-malifikar. aggregate, n., kompleks. aggregate, v., fasiar sum de (amount to). agile, a., agil. agio, n., ajio. agitate, v., agitar. agitation, n., agitasion. agitator, n., agitator. ago, ad., ante (five years ago = ante kuink anui). agony, n., agoni. agree, v., paktar (make compact); akordar (accord); akordar se (be on good terms). agreeable, a., agreabl. agreeableness, n., agreablitet. agreement, n., akord (accord); pakt (compact); konvension (convention). agriculture, n., agrikultur. ah!, i., a! aid, n., sukurs. aid, v., sukursar. aid of, by the, p., ko sukurs de. aim, n., but (goal). aim, v., butar. aim at, v., butar. air, n., aer (atmosphere); aria (tune). air-tight, a., hermetik. alabaster, n., alabastr. alarm, n., alarm. alarm, v., alarmar. alas!, i., regrete! alb, n., alb. Albania, n., Albania. album, n., albom. alchemist, n., alkimiist (alkimist). alchemistic, a., alkimiistik (alkimistik). alchemy, n., alkimi. alcohol, n., alkohol. alcove, n., alkov. alder, n., aln. ale-house, n., bireri. alembic, n., alambik. alert, a., vigilant. alfenid(e), n., alfenid. algebra, n., algebra. algebraic, a., algebraik. Algeria, n., Aljeria. alien, a., alienik. alienate, v., alienar. alienation, n., alienasion. alien country (land), n., alienia. alight, v., desendar. aliment, n., aliment. alimental, a., alimentos. alimentation, n., allmentasion. alive, a., vivik. alkali, n., alkali. alkaline, a., alkaliik. all, a., omni. all (one’s) life, ad., pro-vite. all the time, ad., in omni temp. allegoric(al), a., alegoriik (alegorik). allegory, n., alegori. alley, n., alé. alley-like, a., aleatr. alliance, n., alians. alligator, n., aligator. allow, v., permitar. allowed, be, v., avar permit a. allude, v., aludar. allure, v., alektar. allurement, n., alektasion. allusion, n., aludasion. almanac, n., almanak. almond, n., mand. almost, ad., kuasi. alms, n., almosin. aloe, n., aloe. aloft, ad., a superiore. alone, a., sol. alone, ad., sole. along, p., longu. alphabet, n., alfabet. Alps, n., Alpi. already, ad., ya. Alsace, n., Alsasia. also, i., et. altar, n., altar. alter, v. tr., mutar. alternate, v., alternar. alternation, n., alternasion. alternative, n., alternativ. although, i., negligante ke. altitude, n., altitet. altogether, ad., totale (quite). alum, n., alum. aluminium, aluminum, n., aluminium. always, ad., sempre. amalgam, n., amalgam. amalgamate, v., amalgamar. amass, v., kumular. Amazon, an, n., amason. ambassador, n., ambasader. amber, n., elektropetr. ambiguity, n., ambiguitet. ambiguous, a., ambigu. ambition, n., ambisi. ambitious, a., ambisios. amble, n., ambl. amble, v., amblar. ambler, n., amblator. ambrosia, n., ambrosi. ambrosial, a., ambrosian. ameliorate, v., plu-bonifikar. amen!, i., amen! America, n., Amerik. American, a., amerikan. American, n., amerikan. amethyst, n., ametist. amiability, n., amablitet. amiable, a., amabl. ammonia, n., amoniak. amnesty, n., amnesti. amnesty, v., amnestiar. among, p., intr. amorous, a., amoros. amorousness, n., amorositet. amortization, n., amortisasion. amortize, v., amortisar. amount, n., sum. amount to, v., fasiar sum de. amphibian, n., amfibi. amphibian, a., amfibian. ample, a., ampl. amplify, v., amplifikar. amplitude, n., amplitet. amputate, v., amputar. amputation, n., amputasion. amulet, n., amulet. amuse, v., amusar. an, art., see § 4 of Grammar. anal, a., anik. analogous, a., analog. analysis, n., analis. analyze, v., analisar. anapest, n., anapest. anapestic, a., anapestik. anarchic, a., anarkiik (anarkik). anarchism, n., anarkiism (anarkism). anarchist, n., anarkiist (anarkist). anarchy, n., anarki. anathema, n., anatem. Anatolia, n., Anatolia. anatomical, a., anatomiik (anatomik). anatomist, n., anatomiist (anatomist). anatomy, n., anatomi. anchor, n., ankr. anchor, v., ankrar. ancient, a., ansian. ancientness, n., ansianitet. and, i., e. and so forth, e setri = e s. Andalusia, n., Andalusia. anecdote, n., anekdot. anew, ad., denove. angel, n., angel. anger, n., koler. angina, n., angin. angle, n., angul. angle, v., anglar. Angora, a., angoran. angry, a., koleros. angry, be, v., kolerar. animal, n., animal. animal, a., animalik. animate, v., animar. anise, n., anis. annals, n., anali. annex, n., aneks. annex, v., aneksar. annihilate, v., anular. anniversary, n., aniversar. announce, v., anunsiar. announcement, n., anunsi. annoy, v., molestar. annual, a., anuik ((anual) yearly); monoanuik (of one year). annul, v., anular. anoint, v., unguentar. anonymity, n., anonimitet. anonymous, a., anonim. another, a., otr. another, pr., otr. another time, ad., otrfoa. answer, n., respond. answer, v., respondar. answerable, a., respondabl. answerable for, be, v., respondar. ant, n., formik. antagonist, n., adverser. antelope, n., antilop. antenna, n., palp. anterior, a., anterior. anteriorly, ad., anteriore. anthem, n., antifon. antialcoholic, a., antialkoholik. anticipate, v., preveniar (forestall); presentimentar (have presentiment of). Antilles, n., Antili. antimony, n., antimon. antipathetic, a., antipatiik (antipatik). antipathy, n., antipati. antiphon, n., antifon. antiphonal, a., antifonik. antipode, n., antipod. antipope, n., antipap. antique, a., antik. antiquity, n., antikitet. anus, n., an. anvil, n., inkud. anxiety, n., angust. anxiety to, cause, v., angustar. any, a., kelk; kelk-un (sing.). anybody, pr., kelk-hom. anyone, pr., kelk-hom. anything, pr., kelk-kos. any time, at, ad., kelk-unfoa. anywhere, ad., kelk-loke. aorta, n., aort. apart, ad., apart. apathetic, a., apatiik (apatik). apathy, n., apati. ape, n., simi. ape, v., simiar. Apennines, n., Apenini. aphorism, n., aforism. apiece, ad., a (before a numeral). apologetic, a., apologiik (apologetik). apologist, n., apologiist (apologist). apologize, v., pregar pardon. apology, n., apologi (defence). apoplectic, a., apopleksiik (apoplektik). apoplexy, n., apopleksi. apostate, a., apostat. apostle, n., apostol. apostolic, a., apostolik. apostrophe, n., apostrof (’); apostrofad (address). apostrophize, v., apostrofar. apothecary, n., apoteker. apothecary shop, n., apotek. appanage, n., apanaj. appanage, v., apanajar. apparatus, n., aparat. apparition, n., fantom. appeal, n., apel. appeal, v., apelar. appear, v., aparar (be or become visible); semblar (seem). appease, v., plakar. appendage, n., ad-pendad. appendix, n., ad-pendad. appertain, v., apartenar. appetite, n., apetit. applaud, v., aplaudar. apple, n., pom. apply one’s self, v., penar (exert one’s self). apply one’s self to something, v., okupar se in kk. appoint, v., nominar. appointment, n., nominasion. appraisal, n., taksasion. appraise, v., taksar. appraiser, n., taksator. apprehend, v., konseptar (conceive). apprize, v., informar kh di kk. appropriate, v., apropriar. approve, v., aprobar. approximate, v., ad-proksimar (trans.). approximate, a., aproksimativ. approximately, ad., aproksimative. approximation, n., ad-proksimasion. approximative, a., aproksimativ. approximatively, ad., aproksimative. apricot, n., abrikos. April, n., april. apron, n., gremiad. apt, a., apt (skilful). aptitude, n., aptitet. aquafortis, n., akuafort. aquarium, n., akuarium. arabesque, n., arabesk. Arabia, n., Arabia. arbiter, n., arbitr. arbitrariness, n., arbitraritet. arbitrary, a., arbitrar. arbitration, n., arbitraj. arc, n., ark. arcade, n., arkad. arch, n., ark. archangel, n., arkiangel. archbishop, n., arkiepiskop. archduke, n., arkiduk. archer, n., arker. archetype, n., prototip. architect, n., arkitekt. archives, n., arkiv. archway, n., arkad. ardent, a., ardoros. ardor, n., ardor. area, n., ar (100 square meters). arena, n., aren. areometer, n., areometr. argil, n., argil. argillaceous, a., argilos. argol, n., tartr. argon, n., argon. argue, v., argumentar. argument, n., argument. aria, n., aria. arid, a., sik. aridity, n., sikitet. arise, v., levar se. aristocracy, n., aristokrati. aristocrat, n., aristokrat. arithmetic, n., aritmetik. arm, n., bras (of body); arm (weapon). arm, v., armar. armature, n., armatur. arm-chair, n., bras-stul. Armenia, n., Armenia. arms, n., arm-emblem (escutcheon). army, n., armi. army, a., armiik and de armi. aroma, n., aromat. aromatic, a., aromatik. around; all around, ad., sirka. around, p., sirka. arrack, n., arak. arrange, v., ad-rangar. arrangement, n., ord (order). arrest, n., arest. arrest, v., arestar. arrive, v., arivar. arrive at, v., arivar. arrogance, n., arogantitet (arogans). arrogant, a., arogant. arrow, n., sagit. arrowroot, n., arorut. arsenal, n., arsenal. arsenic, n., arsen. art, n., art (fine art); astusi (cunning); artifisi (skill). artery, n., arter. artful, a., astusios (crafty); artifisios (ingenious). artichoke, n., artishok. article, n., artikl (in paper; also part of speech). artifice, n., artifisi. artificial, a., artifisial. artillerist, n., artileriist (artilerist). artillery, n., artileri. artisan, n., metierist. artist, n., artist. artless, a., naiv. artlessness, n., naivitet. as, ad., kuale. as, i., kause (because); in kualitet de (in capacity of); kuale (just as). asbestos, n., asbest. ascend, v., asendar. Ascension, n., asension. ascertain, v., konstatar (establish). ascetic, n., asket. ascribe, v., imputar. ash, n., fraksin (tree). ashamed, be, v., pudar. ashes, n., sen. Asia, n., Asia. Asia Minor, n., Anatolia. Asiatic, a., asian (asiatik). aside, ad., a flanke (to one side); apart (at one side). as if, i., kuale if. ask, v., interogar (interrogate); pregar (request); demandar (demand). as long as, i., tale longe ke. as often as, i., omnifoa ke. asparagus, n., asparg. aspect, n., aspekt. aspen, n., trembl. asphalt, n., asfalt. aspire, v., aspirar. ass, n., asin. assail, v., atakar. assassin, n., asasinator. assassinate, v., asasinar. assassination, n., asasinasion. assault, n., atak. assault, v., atakar. assemble, v., konventar (intr.); reuniar (trans.). assembly, n., konvent. assent, n., asenti. assent, v., asentiar. assert, v., afirmar. assertion, n., afirmasion. assessor, n., asesor (judge lateral). assiduity, n., asiduitet. assiduous, a., asidu. assign, v., asignar. assist, v., sukursar (succor); asistar (help). assistance, n., sukurs (succor). assistant, n., asistant. associate, v., asosiar (trans.). associate, n., asosied. association, n., asosiasion. as soon as, i., nemediate po ke. assort, v., sortar. assume, v., suposar (suppose); prendar su se (undertake). assuming that, i., suposante ke. assurance, n., asekurasion. assure, v., asekurar. Assyria, n., Asiria. asthma, n., astmat. astonished, be, v., esar surprised. astrologer, n., astrolog. astrology, n., astrologi. astronomer, n., astronom. astronomical, a., astronomiik (astronomik). astronomy, n., astronomi. as well as, i., e – e. asylum, n., asil. at, p., ad. atheism, n., ateism. atheist, n., ateist. athlete, n., atlet. athletic, a., atletik. Atlantic Ocean, osean Atlantik. atlas, n., atlas. atmosphere, n., atmosfer. atom, n., atom. at once, ad., nemediate. atone for, v., ekspiar. atonement, n., ekspiasion. at pleasure, sekuantu plisad. attack, n., atak. attack, v., atakar. attain, v., atinar. attempt, n., efors. attempt, v., eforsar. attention, n., atension. attention to, pay, v., konsidar. attentive, a., atensionos. attest, v., atestar. attire, v., vestar. attorney, n., prokurist. attract, v., atraktar. attraction, n., sharm (charm); atraktasion ((atraksion) act of attracting). attribute, v., imputar. at will, sekuantu plisad. auction, n., auksion. auction, v., auksionar. audience, n., audiens. augment, n., augment. augment, v., augmentar. augmentation, n., augmentasion. August, n., august. aunt, n., tanta. aurochs, n., ur. auscultate, v., auskultar. Australia, n., Australia. Austria, n., Austria. authentic, a., autentik. authenticate, v., dokumentar. author, n., autor. author, be, v., esar autor. authority, n., autoritet. authorize, v., autorisar. autobiography, n., autobiografi. automatic, a., automatik. automatically, ad., automate. automaton, n., automat. automobile, a., automobil. automobile, n., [vehikl] automobil. autumn, n., fruktotemp. auxiliary verb, verb auksiliar. avarice, n., avaritet. avaricious, a., avar. avaricious, be, v., esar avar. avenge, v., vindikar. avenue, n., alé (alley, path). aversion, n., aversion. avid, a., avid. avidity, n., aviditet. avoid, v., evitar. avow, v., konfesar. await, v., atendar. awake, a., vigilant. awake, v., vigileskar (intrans.); vigilifikar (trans.). awake, be, v., vigilar. awaken, v., vigileskar (intrans.); vigilifikar (trans.). award premium or prize, v., premiar. away!, i., apo! awkward, a., neapt. awkwardness, n., neaptitet. awl, n., alen. axe, n., skur. axiom, n., aksiom. axis, n., aks. axle, n., aks. azote, n., asot. azure, a., asur. B babble, v., babiliar. baboon, n., pavian. back, n., dors. back, a., posterior. back, ad., retro (backward). background, n., fon. back of, p., dorsu. backward, ad., retro; versu dors. bacon, n., lard. bad, a., mal. bad, the, n., it mal (the evil). badger, n., daks. baffle, v., frustrar. bag, n., sak. baggage, n., bagaj. bail, n., garantad (guarantee); garant (person). bail, v., garantar. bailor, n., garant. bake, v., bakar. baking, n., bakad (batch). balance, n., balans (equipoise); bilans (in commerce; as in trial balance). balance, v. intr., balansar (equipoise). balcony, n., balkon. bald, a., kalv. baldachin, n., baldakin. baldness, n., kalvitet. balk, v. tr., frustrar. ball, n., bul (bullet); bal (dance). ball, red, n., karambol (billiards). ballad, n., balad. ballast, n., balast. ballet, n., balet. ballistics, n., balistik. balloon, n., balon. balm, n., balsam. balsam, n., balsam. balsamine, n., balsamin. Baltic Sea, mar Baltik. baluster, n., balustr. balustrade, n., balustrad. bamboo, n., bambu. banana, n., banan. band, n., band (tie); trup (troop). bandage, n., bandaj. bandage-maker, n., bandajist. bandbox, n., skatul. bandit, n., bandit. banish, v., eksilar. banishment, n., eksil. bank, n., bank (for money); fluvi-bord (of river). bankbill, n., bank-billet. banker, n., banker. banknote, n., bank-billet. bankrupt, become, v., fasiar bankrot. bankruptcy, n., bankrot. banner, n., baner. banquet, n., banket. baptism, n., baptasion. baptize, v., baptar. baptizer, n., baptist. bar, n., bar (ingot, bolt); stang (pole). bar, v., barar (bolt). barbarian, n., barbar. barbarous, a., barbar. Barbary, n., Berberia. barbel, n., barbi. barber, n., barber. bare, a., nud. bare, v., nudifikar. bargain, v., merkantar. baritone, n., bariton. barium, n., barium. bark, n., bark (boat); krust (rind). bark, v., kani-klamar. barley, n., ors. barometer, n., barometr. baron, n., baron. barrack, n., kasern (for soldiers); barak (hovel). barren, a., steril. barricade, n., barikad. barrier, n., barier. barter, n., kambiasion. barter, v., kambiar. basalt, n., basalt.